>n Thu, Dec 12, 2024, at 17:27, Paolo Bonzini wrote: > On 12/12/24 13:55, Arnd Bergmann wrote: >> From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx> >> >> There are very few 32-bit machines that support KVM, the main exceptions >> are the "Yonah" Generation Xeon-LV and Core Duo from 2006 and the Atom >> Z5xx "Silverthorne" from 2008 that were all released just before their >> 64-bit counterparts. > > Unlike other architectures where you can't run a "short bitness" kernel > at all, or 32-bit systems require hardware enablement that simply does > not exist, the x86 situation is a bit different: 32-bit KVM would not be > used on 32-bit processors, but on 64-bit kernels running 32-bit kernels; > presumably on a machine with 4 or 8 GB of memory, above which you're > hurting yourself even more, and for smaller guests where the limitations > in userspace address space size don't matter. > > Apart from a bunch of CONFIG_X86_64 conditionals, the main issue that > KVM has with 32-bit x86 is that they cannot read/write a PTE atomically > (i.e. without tearing) and therefore they can't use the newer and more > scalable page table management code. So no objections from me for > removing this support, but the justification should be the truth, i.e. > developers don't care enough. Right, I should have updated the description based on the comments for the first version, especially after separating it from the patches that make it harder to run 32-bit kernels on 64-bit hardware. I've updated the changelog now to x86: kvm drop 32-bit host support There are very few 32-bit machines that support KVM, the main exceptions are the "Yonah" Generation Xeon-LV and Core Duo from 2006 and the Atom Z5xx "Silverthorne" from 2008 that were all released just before their 64-bit counterparts. The main usecase for KVM in x86-32 kernels these days is to verify that 32-bit KVM is still working, by running it on 64-bit hardware. With KVM support on other 32-bit architectures going away, and x86-32 kernels on 64-bit hardware becoming more limited in available RAM, this usecase becomes much less interesting. Remove this support to make KVM exclusive to 64-bit hosts on all architectures, and stop testing 32-bit host mode. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z1B1phcpbiYWLgCD@xxxxxxxxxx/ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx> which assumes that we end up going ahead with the powerpc patches. Does that work for you? Arnd