On Tue, Sep 26, 2023, at 09:14, Arnd Bergmann wrote: > On Tue, Sep 26, 2023, at 00:33, Zhangjin Wu wrote: > > It would be nice to include some size numbers here for at least > one practical use case. If you have a defconfig for a shipping > product with a small kernel, what is the 'size -B' output you > see comparing with and without DCE and, and with DCE+DSE? To follow up on this myself, for a very rough baseline, I tried a riscv tinyconfig build with and without CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION (this is currently not supported on arm, so I did not try it there), and then another build with simply *all* system calls stubbed out by hacking asm/syscall-wrapper.h: $ size build/tmp/vmlinux-* text data bss dec hex filename 754772 220016 71841 1046629 ff865 vmlinux-tinyconfig 717500 223368 71841 1012709 f73e5 vmlinux-tiny+nosyscalls 567310 176200 71473 814983 c6f87 vmlinux-tiny+gc-sections 493278 170752 71433 735463 b38e7 vmlinux-tiny+gc-sections+nosyscalls 10120058 3572756 493701 14186515 d87813 vmlinux-defconfig 9953934 3529004 491525 13974463 d53bbf vmlinux-defconfig+gc 9709856 3500600 489221 13699677 d10a5d vmlinux-defconfig+gc+nosyscalls This would put us at an upper bound of 10% size savings (80kb) for tinyconfig, which is clearly significant. For defconfig, it's still 2.0% or 275kb size reduction when all syscalls are dropped. Arnd