Hi Huacai, Thank you for the patch! Perhaps something to improve: [auto build test WARNING on soc/for-next] [also build test WARNING on kvm/queue arm64/for-next/core linus/master v5.19] [cannot apply to akpm-mm/mm-everything tip/x86/mm] [If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note. And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch#_base_tree_information] url: https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Huacai-Chen/mm-sparse-vmemmap-Generalise-helpers-and-enable-for-LoongArch/20220728-194351 base: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc.git for-next config: loongarch-randconfig-p002-20220801 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220802/202208021409.KLLd0NYP-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/config) compiler: loongarch64-linux-gcc (GCC) 12.1.0 reproduce (this is a W=1 build): wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross # https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commit/d391b94d4c12d54baaf038273712f8da86d50e8d git remote add linux-review https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux git fetch --no-tags linux-review Huacai-Chen/mm-sparse-vmemmap-Generalise-helpers-and-enable-for-LoongArch/20220728-194351 git checkout d391b94d4c12d54baaf038273712f8da86d50e8d # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-12.1.0 make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=loongarch SHELL=/bin/bash arch/loongarch/mm/ If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag where applicable Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx> All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>): arch/loongarch/mm/init.c:161:15: warning: no previous prototype for 'vmemmap_populate_hugepages' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 161 | int __meminit vmemmap_populate_hugepages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ >> arch/loongarch/mm/init.c:223:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'vmemmap_free' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 223 | void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ vim +/vmemmap_free +223 arch/loongarch/mm/init.c 159 160 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP > 161 int __meminit vmemmap_populate_hugepages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, 162 int node, struct vmem_altmap *altmap) 163 { 164 unsigned long addr = start; 165 unsigned long next; 166 pgd_t *pgd; 167 p4d_t *p4d; 168 pud_t *pud; 169 pmd_t *pmd; 170 171 for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) { 172 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); 173 174 pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node); 175 if (!pgd) 176 return -ENOMEM; 177 p4d = vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd, addr, node); 178 if (!p4d) 179 return -ENOMEM; 180 pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(p4d, addr, node); 181 if (!pud) 182 return -ENOMEM; 183 184 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); 185 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { 186 void *p = NULL; 187 188 p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node, NULL); 189 if (p) { 190 pmd_t entry; 191 192 entry = pfn_pmd(virt_to_pfn(p), PAGE_KERNEL); 193 pmd_val(entry) |= _PAGE_HUGE | _PAGE_HGLOBAL; 194 set_pmd_at(&init_mm, addr, pmd, entry); 195 196 continue; 197 } 198 } else if (pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_HUGE) { 199 vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next); 200 continue; 201 } 202 if (vmemmap_populate_basepages(addr, next, node, NULL)) 203 return -ENOMEM; 204 } 205 206 return 0; 207 } 208 209 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 2 210 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node, 211 struct vmem_altmap *altmap) 212 { 213 return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node, NULL); 214 } 215 #else 216 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node, 217 struct vmem_altmap *altmap) 218 { 219 return vmemmap_populate_hugepages(start, end, node, NULL); 220 } 221 #endif 222 > 223 void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, 224 struct vmem_altmap *altmap) 225 { 226 } 227 #endif 228 -- 0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service https://01.org/lkp