From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>
Stefan Agner reported a bug when using zsram on 32-bit Arm machines
with RAM above the 4GB address boundary:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = a27bd01c
[00000000] *pgd=236a0003, *pmd=1ffa64003
Internal error: Oops: 207 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in: mdio_bcm_unimac(+) brcmfmac cfg80211 brcmutil raspberrypi_hwmon hci_uart crc32_arm_ce bcm2711_thermal phy_generic genet
CPU: 0 PID: 123 Comm: mkfs.ext4 Not tainted 5.9.6 #1
Hardware name: BCM2711
PC is at zs_map_object+0x94/0x338
LR is at zram_bvec_rw.constprop.0+0x330/0xa64
pc : [<c0602b38>] lr : [<c0bda6a0>] psr: 60000013
sp : e376bbe0 ip : 00000000 fp : c1e2921c
r10: 00000002 r9 : c1dda730 r8 : 00000000
r7 : e8ff7a00 r6 : 00000000 r5 : 02f9ffa0 r4 : e3710000
r3 : 000fdffe r2 : c1e0ce80 r1 : ebf979a0 r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
Control: 30c5383d Table: 235c2a80 DAC: fffffffd
Process mkfs.ext4 (pid: 123, stack limit = 0x495a22e6)
Stack: (0xe376bbe0 to 0xe376c000)
As it turns out, zsram needs to know the maximum memory size, which
is defined in MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM is set, or in
MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS on the x86 architecture.
The same problem will be hit on all 32-bit architectures that have a
physical address space larger than 4GB and happen to not enable sparsemem
and include asm/sparsemem.h from asm/pgtable.h.
After the initial discussion, I suggested just always defining
MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS whenever CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT is
set, or provoking a build error otherwise. This addresses all
configurations that can currently have this runtime bug, but
leaves all other configurations unchanged.
I looked up the possible number of bits in source code and
datasheets, here is what I found:
- on ARC, CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40 controls whether 32 or 40 bits are used
- on ARM, CONFIG_LPAE enables 40 bit addressing, without it we never
support more than 32 bits, even though supersections in theory allow
up to 40 bits as well.
- on MIPS, some MIPS32r1 or later chips support 36 bits, and MIPS32r5
XPA supports up to 60 bits in theory, but 40 bits are more than
anyone will ever ship
- On PowerPC, there are three different implementations of 36 bit
addressing, but 32-bit is used without CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
- On RISC-V, the normal page table format can support 34 bit
addressing. There is no highmem support on RISC-V, so anything
above 2GB is unused, but it might be useful to eventually support
CONFIG_ZRAM for high pages.
Fixes: 61989a80fb3a ("staging: zsmalloc: zsmalloc memory allocation library")
Fixes: 02390b87a945 ("mm/zsmalloc: Prepare to variable MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS")
Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-snps-arc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Russell King <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-mips@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-riscv@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/bdfa44bf1c570b05d6c70898e2bbb0acf234ecdf.1604762181.git.stefan@xxxxxxxx/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>
---
If everyone is happy with this version, I would suggest merging this as
a bugfix through my asm-generic tree for linux-5.10. I originally
said I'd send individual patches for each architecture tree, but
I now think this is easier and better documents what is going on.
---
arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable.h | 2 ++
arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h | 2 ++
arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h | 2 ++
arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-32.h | 3 +++
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h | 2 ++
arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h | 2 ++
arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h | 2 ++
include/linux/pgtable.h | 13 +++++++++++++
8 files changed, 28 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable.h
index f1ed17edb085..163641726a2b 100644
--- a/arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -134,8 +134,10 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40
#define PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1 (0xff00000000 | PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 40
#else
#define PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1 (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 32
#endif
/**************************************************************************
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
index 3502c2f746ca..baf7d0204eb5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@
#define PTE_HWTABLE_OFF (PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS * sizeof(pte_t))
#define PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(u32))
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 32
+
/*
* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can map
* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
index fbb6693c3352..2b85d175e999 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
#define PTE_HWTABLE_OFF (0)
#define PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(u64))
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 40
+
/*
* PGDIR_SHIFT determines the size a top-level page table entry can map.
*/
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-32.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
index a950fc1ddb4d..6c0532d7b211 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
#if defined(CONFIG_XPA)
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 40
#define pte_pfn(x) (((unsigned long)((x).pte_high >> _PFN_SHIFT)) | (unsigned long)((x).pte_low << _PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT))
static inline pte_t
pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
@@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
#elif defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 36
#define pte_pfn(x) ((unsigned long)((x).pte_high >> 6))
static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
@@ -183,6 +185,7 @@ static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
#else
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 32
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_VR41XX
#define pte_pfn(x) ((unsigned long)((x).pte >> (PAGE_SHIFT + 2)))
#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte(((pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT + 2)) | pgprot_val(prot))
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h
index 36443cda8dcf..1376be95e975 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h
@@ -36,8 +36,10 @@ static inline bool pte_user(pte_t pte)
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
#define PTE_RPN_MASK (~((1ULL << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) - 1))
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 36
#else
#define PTE_RPN_MASK (~((1UL << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) - 1))
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 32
#endif
/*
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h
index ee2243ba96cf..96522f7f0618 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h
@@ -153,8 +153,10 @@ int map_kernel_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t prot);
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
#define PTE_RPN_MASK (~((1ULL << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) - 1))
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 36
#else
#define PTE_RPN_MASK (~((1UL << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) - 1))
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 32
#endif
/*
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
index b0ab66e5fdb1..5b2e79e5bfa5 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
@@ -14,4 +14,6 @@
#define PGDIR_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1))
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 34
+
#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
index 71125a4676c4..e237004d498d 100644
--- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
@@ -1427,6 +1427,19 @@ typedef unsigned int pgtbl_mod_mask;
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+#if !defined(MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
+/*
+ * ZSMALLOC needs to know the highest PFN on 32-bit architectures
+ * with physical address space extension, but falls back to
+ * BITS_PER_LONG otherwise.
+ */
+#error Missing MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS definition
+#else
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 32
+#endif
+#endif
+
#ifndef has_transparent_hugepage
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define has_transparent_hugepage() 1
--
2.27.0
