On Mon, Jan 05, 2015 at 09:44:14AM +0000, James Hogan wrote:
> On 04/01/15 10:52, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > On Fri, Jan 02, 2015 at 03:41:02PM +0000, James Hogan wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> On 25/12/14 09:29, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> >>> virtio wants to read bitwise types from userspace using get_user. At the
> >>> moment this triggers sparse errors, since the value is passed through an
> >>> integer.
> >>>
> >>> Fix that up using __force.
> >>
> >> I still see these sparse warnings with metag even with your patch:
> >>
> >> CHECK drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1004:13: warning: cast from restricted __virtio16
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1004:13: warning: cast from restricted __virtio16
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1004:13: warning: cast from restricted __virtio16
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1004:13: warning: cast from restricted __virtio16
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1022:13: warning: cast from restricted __virtio16
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1022:13: warning: cast from restricted __virtio16
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1022:13: warning: cast from restricted __virtio16
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1022:13: warning: cast from restricted __virtio16
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1373:21: warning: cast from restricted __virtio32
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1373:21: warning: cast from restricted __virtio32
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1373:21: warning: cast from restricted __virtio32
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1373:21: warning: cast from restricted __virtio32
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1377:21: warning: cast from restricted __virtio32
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1377:21: warning: cast from restricted __virtio32
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1377:21: warning: cast from restricted __virtio32
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1377:21: warning: cast from restricted __virtio32
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1425:13: warning: cast from restricted __virtio16
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1425:13: warning: cast from restricted __virtio16
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1425:13: warning: cast from restricted __virtio16
> >> drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1425:13: warning: cast from restricted __virtio16
> >>
> >> Which something like the following hunk fixes in a similar way to yours:
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/uaccess.h
> >> index 0748b0a97986..594497053748 100644
> >> --- a/arch/metag/include/asm/uaccess.h
> >> +++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/uaccess.h
> >> @@ -112,13 +112,17 @@ do { \
> >> retval = 0; \
> >> switch (size) { \
> >> case 1: \
> >> - retval = __put_user_asm_b((unsigned int)x, ptr); break; \
> >> + retval = __put_user_asm_b((__force unsigned int)x, ptr); \
> >> + break; \
> >> case 2: \
> >> - retval = __put_user_asm_w((unsigned int)x, ptr); break; \
> >> + retval = __put_user_asm_w((__force unsigned int)x, ptr); \
> >> + break; \
> >> case 4: \
> >> - retval = __put_user_asm_d((unsigned int)x, ptr); break; \
> >> + retval = __put_user_asm_d((__force unsigned int)x, ptr); \
> >> + break; \
> >> case 8: \
> >> - retval = __put_user_asm_l((unsigned long long)x, ptr); break; \
> >> + retval = __put_user_asm_l((__force unsigned long long)x, ptr); \
> >> + break; \
> >> default: \
> >> __put_user_bad(); \
> >> }
> >>
> >> As far as I understand it, using __force on the value (as opposed to the
> >> pointer) is safe here, in the sense of not masking any genuine defects.
> >> Do you agree? Do you want to apply that hunk with your patch too?
> >
> > what about this code:
> > u16 v = 0;
> > int rc = get_user(v, (__force __le16 __user *)p);
> >
> > it should trigger a warning, does it?
>
> No, but it didn't previously either, and doesn't seem to with x86_64 either.
>
> I tried __be16 too, since I presume you're referring to a discrepancy
> between the native byte order of v (u16) and the foreign byte order of
> *p (__be16)?
>
> Cheers
> James
Yes.
It certainly does for me.
Did you define __CHECK_ENDIAN__?
Documentation/sparse.txt says:
To perform endianness
checks, you may define __CHECK_ENDIAN__:
make C=2 CF="-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__"
These checks are disabled by default as they generate a host of warnings.
Or just try with __virtio16 instead of __le16 - I think these are
enabled unconditionally.
> >
> >
> >
> >> Note, this change also suppresses warnings for writing a pointer to
> >> userland due to the casts to unsigned int / unsigned long long, such as
> >> the following (each 4 times due to 4 cases above):
> >>
> >> kernel/signal.c:2740:25: warning: cast removes address space of expression
> >> kernel/signal.c:2747:24: warning: cast removes address space of expression
> >> kernel/signal.c:2760:24: warning: cast removes address space of expression
> >> kernel/signal.c:2761:24: warning: cast removes address space of expression
> >> kernel/signal.c:2775:24: warning: cast removes address space of expression
> >> kernel/signal.c:2779:24: warning: cast removes address space of expression
> >> kernel/signal.c:3202:25: warning: cast removes address space of expression
> >> kernel/signal.c:3225:17: warning: cast removes address space of expression
> >> kernel/futex.c:2769:16: warning: cast removes address space of expression
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>> ---
> >>> arch/metag/include/asm/uaccess.h | 4 ++--
> >>> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/uaccess.h
> >>> index 0748b0a..c314b45 100644
> >>> --- a/arch/metag/include/asm/uaccess.h
> >>> +++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/uaccess.h
> >>> @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ extern long __get_user_bad(void);
> >>> ({ \
> >>> long __gu_err, __gu_val; \
> >>> __get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), (size), __gu_err); \
> >>> - (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
> >>> + (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
> >>
> >> Can you adjust the position of the \ to line up please
> >>
> >>> __gu_err; \
> >>> })
> >>>
> >>> @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ extern long __get_user_bad(void);
> >>> const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr); \
> >>> if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_addr, size)) \
> >>> __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err); \
> >>> - (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
> >>> + (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
> >>
> >> same here (this one causes a checkpatch error due to 80 column limit)
> >>
> >>> __gu_err; \
> >>> })
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >> With those changes,
> >> Acked-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>
> >> Cheers
> >> James
> >>
> >
> >
>
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