On 14/11/13 11:33, Xishi Qiu wrote: > On 2013/11/14 18:24, James Hogan wrote: > >> On 14/11/13 09:35, Chen Gang wrote: >>> On 11/14/2013 05:18 PM, James Hogan wrote: >>>> On Thursday 14 November 2013 16:11:21 Chen Gang wrote: >>>>> Like another p?d_alloc(), pud_alloc() also may fail, so need check it. >>>>> >>>>> Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@xxxxxxxxxxx> >>>> >>>> NAK. >>>> >>>> pud_alloc folds to pud_offset on Meta so it cannot fail. >>>> >>> >>> If so, can pmd_alloc() be fail? >> >> No. pmd_alloc folds to pmd_offset so it also cannot fail, and the >> existing !pmd check is dead code. The following would be better. >> >> Cheers >> James >> >> >From 85a386a9c7df666b1f438435be8a89581bc7e8b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 >> From: James Hogan <james.hogan@xxxxxxxxxx> >> Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2013 10:14:37 +0000 >> Subject: [PATCH 1/1] metag: dma: remove dead code in dma_alloc_init() >> >> Meta has 2 levels of page table so the pmd folds into the pud which > > Hi James, > > "Meta has 2 levels of page table", so it use > "#define pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address) (pgd)", right? Essentially yes. It uses the definitions in include/linux/mm.h: > static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) > { > return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))? > NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address); > } > > static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) > { > return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))? > NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address); > } arch/metag/include/asm/pgtable.h includes asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h which includes asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h, so: pgd_none() is always 0 __pud_alloc() is always 0 pud_alloc() = pud_offset() = pgd pud_none() is always 0 __pmd_alloc() is always 0 pmd_alloc() = pmd_offset() = pud > and if the arch is x86_64, we should check the pmd and pud, right? I believe x86_64 uses 4 level page tables so yes, but you're probably best off checking the relevant definitions, disassembling some code, or asking the x86 maintainers. I believe there's been an article or two about 4 level page tables on LWN too. Cheers James -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-metag" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html