[PATCH 2/6] vivid: use Bradford method when converting Rec. 709 to NTSC 1953

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From: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@xxxxxxxxx>

The V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M (aka NTSC 1953) colorspace has a different
whitepoint (C) compared to Rec. 709 (D65). The Bradford method is the
recommended method to compensate for that when converting a Rec. 709 color
to an NTSC 1953 color.

See http://www.brucelindbloom.com/index.html?Eqn_ChromAdapt.html for more
details on the Bradford method.

This patch updates the Rec. 709 to NTSC 1953 matrix so that it includes the
chromatic adaptation as calculated by the Bradford method, and it recalculates
the tpg_csc_colors table accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-tpg-colors.c | 90 +++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-tpg-colors.c b/drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-tpg-colors.c
index 8f231a6..650d9c7 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-tpg-colors.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-tpg-colors.c
@@ -719,46 +719,46 @@ const struct color16 tpg_csc_colors[V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT2020 + 1][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_N
 	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][5] = { 2125, 130, 130 },
 	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][6] = { 130, 130, 2125 },
 	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][7] = { 130, 130, 130 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][0] = { 2892, 2988, 2807 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][1] = { 2846, 3070, 843 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][2] = { 1656, 2962, 2783 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][3] = { 1572, 3045, 763 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][4] = { 2476, 229, 2742 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][5] = { 2420, 672, 614 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][6] = { 725, 63, 2718 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][7] = { 534, 561, 509 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB][0] = { 3013, 3099, 2935 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB][1] = { 2970, 3174, 1091 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB][2] = { 1871, 3076, 2913 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB][3] = { 1791, 3152, 1013 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB][4] = { 2632, 468, 2876 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB][5] = { 2581, 924, 866 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB][6] = { 976, 180, 2854 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB][7] = { 786, 813, 762 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB][0] = { 2990, 3077, 2912 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB][1] = { 2947, 3153, 1119 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB][2] = { 1859, 3053, 2889 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB][3] = { 1782, 3130, 1047 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB][4] = { 2608, 556, 2852 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB][5] = { 2557, 964, 912 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB][6] = { 1013, 309, 2830 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB][7] = { 839, 864, 817 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M][0] = { 2879, 2975, 2793 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M][1] = { 2832, 3059, 806 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M][2] = { 1629, 2949, 2768 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M][3] = { 1543, 3033, 725 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M][4] = { 2457, 203, 2727 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M][5] = { 2401, 633, 574 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M][6] = { 687, 56, 2702 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M][7] = { 493, 521, 469 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][0] = { 2060, 2194, 1943 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][1] = { 1995, 2314, 237 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][2] = { 725, 2157, 1911 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][3] = { 660, 2278, 205 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][4] = { 1525, 50, 1857 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][5] = { 1461, 171, 151 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][6] = { 190, 14, 1825 },
-	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][7] = { 126, 134, 118 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][0] = { 2939, 2939, 2939 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][1] = { 2892, 3034, 910 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][2] = { 1715, 2916, 2914 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][3] = { 1631, 3012, 828 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][4] = { 2497, 119, 2867 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][5] = { 2440, 649, 657 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][6] = { 740, 0, 2841 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][7] = { 547, 547, 547 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB][0] = { 3056, 3055, 3056 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB][1] = { 3013, 3142, 1157 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB][2] = { 1926, 3034, 3032 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB][3] = { 1847, 3121, 1076 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB][4] = { 2651, 304, 2990 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB][5] = { 2599, 901, 909 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB][6] = { 991, 0, 2966 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB][7] = { 800, 799, 800 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB][0] = { 3033, 3033, 3033 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB][1] = { 2989, 3120, 1180 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB][2] = { 1913, 3011, 3009 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB][3] = { 1836, 3099, 1105 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB][4] = { 2627, 413, 2966 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB][5] = { 2576, 943, 951 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB][6] = { 1026, 0, 2942 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB][7] = { 851, 851, 851 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M][0] = { 2926, 2926, 2926 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M][1] = { 2879, 3022, 874 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M][2] = { 1688, 2903, 2901 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M][3] = { 1603, 2999, 791 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M][4] = { 2479, 106, 2853 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M][5] = { 2422, 610, 618 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M][6] = { 702, 0, 2827 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M][7] = { 507, 507, 507 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][0] = { 2125, 2125, 2125 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][1] = { 2059, 2262, 266 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][2] = { 771, 2092, 2089 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][3] = { 705, 2229, 231 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][4] = { 1550, 26, 2024 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][5] = { 1484, 163, 165 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][6] = { 196, 0, 1988 },
+	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE][7] = { 130, 130, 130 },
 	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][0] = { 2939, 2939, 2939 },
 	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][1] = { 2939, 2939, 464 },
 	[V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709][2] = { 786, 2939, 2939 },
@@ -930,9 +930,13 @@ const struct color16 tpg_csc_colors[V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT2020 + 1][V4L2_XFER_FUNC_N
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 static const double rec709_to_ntsc1953[3][3] = {
-	{ 0.6689794, 0.2678309, 0.0323187 },
-	{ 0.0184901, 1.0742442, -0.0602820 },
-	{ 0.0162259, 0.0431716, 0.8549253 }
+	/*
+	 * This transform uses the Bradford method to compensate for
+	 * the different whitepoints.
+	 */
+	{ 0.6785011, 0.2883441, 0.0331548 },
+	{ 0.0165284, 1.0518725, -0.0684009 },
+	{ 0.0179230, 0.0506096, 0.9314674 }
 };
 
 static const double rec709_to_ebu[3][3] = {
-- 
2.1.4

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