[RFC] [media] v4l2: add V4L2 pixel format array and helper functions

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This patch adds an array of V4L2 pixel formats and descriptions that can be
used by drivers so that each driver doesn't have to provide its own slightly
different format descriptions for VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT.

Each array entry also includes two bits per pixel values (for a single line and
one for the whole image) that can be used to determine the v4l2_pix_format
bytesperline and sizeimage values and whether the format is planar or
compressed.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
I have started to convert some drivers on a boring train ride, but it occurred
to me that I probably should get some feedback before carrying on with this:
http://git.pengutronix.de/?p=pza/linux.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/topic/media-pixfmt
---
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c | 488 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/media/v4l2-common.h           |  44 +++
 2 files changed, 532 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
index ccaa38f..41692df 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
@@ -533,3 +533,491 @@ void v4l2_get_timestamp(struct timeval *tv)
 	tv->tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_get_timestamp);
+
+static const struct v4l2_pixfmt v4l2_pixfmts[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "8-bit RGB 3-3-2",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "16-bit RGB 4-4-4",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "16-bit ARGB 4-4-4-4",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB444,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "16-bit XRGB 4-4-4-4",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB444,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "16-bit RGB 5-5-5",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "16-bit ARGB 1-5-5-5",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "16-bit XRGB 1-5-5-5",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "16-bit RGB 5-6-5",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "16-bit RGB 5-5-5 BE",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "16-bit RGB 5-6-5 BE",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "18-bit BGR 6-6-6",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666,
+		.bpp_line = 18,
+		.bpp_image = 18,
+	}, {
+		.name = "24-bit BGR 8-8-8",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
+		.bpp_line = 24,
+		.bpp_image = 24,
+	}, {
+		.name = "24-bit RGB 8-8-8",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
+		.bpp_line = 24,
+		.bpp_image = 24,
+	}, {
+		.name = "32-bit BGR 8-8-8-8",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32,
+		.bpp_line = 32,
+		.bpp_image = 32,
+	}, {
+		.name = "32-bit BGRA 8-8-8-8",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR32,
+		.bpp_line = 32,
+		.bpp_image = 32,
+	}, {
+		.name = "32-bit BGRX 8-8-8-8",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32,
+		.bpp_line = 32,
+		.bpp_image = 32,
+	}, {
+		.name = "32-bit RGB 8-8-8-8",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32,
+		.bpp_line = 32,
+		.bpp_image = 32,
+	}, {
+		.name = "32-bit ARGB 8-8-8-8",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32,
+		.bpp_line = 32,
+		.bpp_image = 32,
+	}, {
+		.name = "32-bit XRGB 8-8-8-8",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32,
+		.bpp_line = 32,
+		.bpp_image = 32,
+	}, {
+		.name = "8-bit Greyscale",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "4-bit Greyscale",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y4,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "6-bit Greyscale",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y6,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "10-bit Greyscale",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "12-bit Greyscale",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "16-bit Greyscale",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "10-bit Greyscale (packed)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK,
+		.bpp_line = 10,
+		.bpp_image = 10,
+	}, {
+		.name = "8-bit Palette",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "8-bit Chrominance UV 4-4",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UV8,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Planar YVU 4:1:0",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 9,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Planar YVU 4:2:0",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 12,
+	}, {
+		.name = "YUYV 4:2:2",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "YYUV 4:2:2",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YYUV,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "YVYU 4:2:2",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "UYVY 4:2:2",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "VYUY 4:2:2",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Planar YVU 4:2:2",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Planar YUV 4:1:1",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 12,
+	}, {
+		.name = "YUV 4:1:1 (packed)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
+		.bpp_line = 12,
+		.bpp_image = 12,
+	}, {
+		.name = "16-bit YUV 4-4-4",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "16-bit YUV 5-5-5",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "16-bit YUV 5-6-5",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV565,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "32-bit YUV 8-8-8-8",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV32,
+		.bpp_line = 32,
+		.bpp_image = 32,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Planar YUV 4:1:0",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 9,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Planar YUV 4:2:0",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 12,
+	}, {
+		.name = "8-bit dithered RGB (BTTV)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "YUV 4:2:0 (16x16 macroblocks)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12,
+		/* bpp_line not applicable for macroblock tiled formats */
+		.bpp_image = 12,
+	}, {
+		.name = "YUV 4:2:0 (M420)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420,
+		/* bpp_line not applicable for hybrid line-interleaved planes */
+		.bpp_image = 12,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Y/CbCr 4:2:0",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 12,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Y/CrCb 4:2:0",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 12,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Y/CbCr 4:2:2",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Y/CrCb 4:2:0",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Y/CbCr 4:4:4",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 24,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Y/CrCb 4:2:0",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 24,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Y/CbCr 4:2:0 (non-contig.)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 12,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Y/CrCb 4:2:0 (non-contig.)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 12,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Y/CbCr 4:2:2 (non-contig.)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Y/CrCb 4:2:2 (non-contig.)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Y/CbCr 4:2:0 (64x32 MB, non-c.)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT,
+		/* bpp_line not applicable for macroblock tiled formats */
+		.bpp_image = 12,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Y/CbCr 4:2:0 (16x16 MB, non-c.)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT_16X16,
+		/* bpp_line not applicable for macroblock tiled formats */
+		.bpp_image = 12,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Planar YUV 4:2:0 (non-contig.)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 12,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Planar YVU 4:2:0 (non-contig.)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 12,
+	}, {
+		.name = "8-bit Bayer BGBG/GRGR",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "8-bit Bayer GBGB/RGRG",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "8-bit Bayer GRGR/BGBG",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "8-bit Bayer RGRG/GBGB",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "10-bit Bayer BGBG/GRGR",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "10-bit Bayer GBGB/RGRG",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "10-bit Bayer GRGR/BGBG",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "10-bit Bayer RGRG/GBGB",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "12-bit Bayer BGBG/GRGR",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "12-bit Bayer GBGB/RGRG",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "12-bit Bayer GRGR/BGBG",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "12-bit Bayer RGRG/GBGB",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "8-bit Bayer BGBG/GRGR (A-law)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10ALAW8,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "8-bit Bayer GBGB/RGRG (A-law)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10ALAW8,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "8-bit Bayer GRGR/BGBG (A-law)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10ALAW8,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "8-bit Bayer RGRG/GBGB (A-law)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10ALAW8,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+
+		.name = "8-bit Bayer BGBG/GRGR (DPCM)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10DPCM8,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "8-bit Bayer GBGB/RGRG (DPCM)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10DPCM8,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "8-bit Bayer GRGR/BGBG (DPCM)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "8-bit Bayer RGRG/GBGB (DPCM)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10DPCM8,
+		.bpp_line = 8,
+		.bpp_image = 8,
+	}, {
+		.name = "16-bit Bayer BGBG/GRGR (exp.)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16,
+		.bpp_line = 16,
+		.bpp_image = 16,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Motion-JPEG",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG,
+	}, {
+		.name = "JFIF JPEG",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG,
+	}, {
+		.name = "1394",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV,
+	}, {
+		.name = "MPEG-1/2/4",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG,
+	}, {
+		.name = "H.264",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264,
+	}, {
+		.name = "H.264 (without start codes)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_NO_SC,
+	}, {
+		.name = "H.264 MVC",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_MVC,
+	}, {
+		.name = "H.263",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_H263,
+	}, {
+		.name = "MPEG-1 ES",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG1,
+	}, {
+		.name = "MPEG-2 ES",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2,
+	}, {
+		.name = "MPEG-4 part 2 ES",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG4,
+	}, {
+		.name = "Xvid",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XVID,
+	}, {
+		.name = "VC-1 (SMPTE 412M Annex G)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_G,
+	}, {
+		.name = "VC-1 (SMPTE 412M Annex L)",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_L,
+	}, {
+		.name = "VP8",
+		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8,
+	},
+};
+
+const struct v4l2_pixfmt *v4l2_pixfmt_by_fourcc(u32 fourcc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(v4l2_pixfmts); i++) {
+		if (v4l2_pixfmts[i].pixelformat == fourcc)
+			return v4l2_pixfmts + i;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_pixfmt_by_fourcc);
+
+int v4l2_fill_fmtdesc(struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f, u32 fourcc)
+{
+	const struct v4l2_pixfmt *fmt;
+
+	fmt = v4l2_pixfmt_by_fourcc(fourcc);
+	if (!fmt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	strlcpy((char *)f->description, fmt->name, sizeof(f->description));
+	f->pixelformat = fmt->pixelformat;
+	f->flags = (fmt->bpp_image == 0) ? V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fill_fmtdesc);
diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-common.h b/include/media/v4l2-common.h
index 48f9748..27b084f 100644
--- a/include/media/v4l2-common.h
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-common.h
@@ -204,4 +204,48 @@ const struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete *v4l2_find_nearest_format(
 
 void v4l2_get_timestamp(struct timeval *tv);
 
+/**
+ * struct v4l2_pixfmt - internal V4L2 pixel format description
+ * @name: format description to be returned by enum_fmt
+ * @pixelformat: v4l2 pixel format fourcc
+ * @bpp_line: bits per pixel, averaged over a line (of the first plane
+ *            for planar formats), used to calculate bytesperline
+ *            Zero for compressed and macroblock tiled formats.
+ * @bpp_image: bits per pixel, averaged over the whole image. This is used to
+ *             calculate sizeimage for uncompressed formats.
+ *             Zero for compressed formats.
+ */
+struct v4l2_pixfmt {
+	const char	*name;
+	u32		pixelformat;
+	u8		bpp_line;
+	u8		bpp_image;
+};
+
+const struct v4l2_pixfmt *v4l2_pixfmt_by_fourcc(u32 fourcc);
+int v4l2_fill_fmtdesc(struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f, u32 fourcc);
+
+static inline unsigned int v4l2_bytesperline(const struct v4l2_pixfmt *fmt,
+					     unsigned int width)
+{
+	return width * fmt->bpp_line / 8;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int v4l2_sizeimage(const struct v4l2_pixfmt *fmt,
+					  unsigned int width,
+					  unsigned int height)
+{
+	return width * height * fmt->bpp_image / 8;
+}
+
+static inline bool v4l2_pixfmt_is_planar(const struct v4l2_pixfmt *fmt)
+{
+	return fmt->bpp_line && (fmt->bpp_line != fmt->bpp_image);
+}
+
+static inline bool v4l2_pixfmt_is_compressed(const struct v4l2_pixfmt *fmt)
+{
+	return fmt->bpp_image == 0;
+}
+
 #endif /* V4L2_COMMON_H_ */
-- 
2.1.0.rc1

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