Re: [PATCH 03/19] em28xx: start moving em28xx-v4l specific data to its own struct

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Some comments for future improvements:

On 03/24/2014 08:33 PM, Frank Schäfer wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-camera.c |   4 +-
>  drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c  | 160 +++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx.h        |   8 +-
>  3 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-camera.c b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-camera.c
> index 505e050..daebef3 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-camera.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-camera.c
> @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ int em28xx_init_camera(struct em28xx *dev)
>  		dev->sensor_xtal = 4300000;
>  		pdata.xtal = dev->sensor_xtal;
>  		if (NULL ==
> -		    v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(&dev->v4l2_dev, adap,
> +		    v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, adap,
>  					      &mt9v011_info, NULL)) {
>  			ret = -ENODEV;
>  			break;
> @@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ int em28xx_init_camera(struct em28xx *dev)
>  		dev->sensor_yres = 480;
>  
>  		subdev =
> -		     v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(&dev->v4l2_dev, adap,
> +		     v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, adap,
>  					       &ov2640_info, NULL);
>  		if (NULL == subdev) {
>  			ret = -ENODEV;
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c
> index 45ad471..89947db 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c
> @@ -189,10 +189,11 @@ static int em28xx_vbi_supported(struct em28xx *dev)
>   */
>  static void em28xx_wake_i2c(struct em28xx *dev)
>  {
> -	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, core,  reset, 0);
> -	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_routing,
> +	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev;
> +	v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, core,  reset, 0);
> +	v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_routing,
>  			INPUT(dev->ctl_input)->vmux, 0, 0);
> -	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_stream, 0);
> +	v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_stream, 0);
>  }
>  
>  static int em28xx_colorlevels_set_default(struct em28xx *dev)
> @@ -952,7 +953,8 @@ int em28xx_start_analog_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
>  			f.type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
>  		else
>  			f.type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
> -		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_frequency, &f);
> +		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev,
> +				     0, tuner, s_frequency, &f);
>  	}
>  
>  	dev->streaming_users++;
> @@ -1083,6 +1085,7 @@ static int em28xx_vb2_setup(struct em28xx *dev)
>  
>  static void video_mux(struct em28xx *dev, int index)
>  {
> +	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev;
>  	dev->ctl_input = index;
>  	dev->ctl_ainput = INPUT(index)->amux;
>  	dev->ctl_aoutput = INPUT(index)->aout;
> @@ -1090,21 +1093,21 @@ static void video_mux(struct em28xx *dev, int index)
>  	if (!dev->ctl_aoutput)
>  		dev->ctl_aoutput = EM28XX_AOUT_MASTER;
>  
> -	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_routing,
> +	v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_routing,
>  			INPUT(index)->vmux, 0, 0);
>  
>  	if (dev->board.has_msp34xx) {
>  		if (dev->i2s_speed) {
> -			v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, audio,
> +			v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, audio,
>  				s_i2s_clock_freq, dev->i2s_speed);
>  		}
>  		/* Note: this is msp3400 specific */
> -		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, audio, s_routing,
> +		v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, audio, s_routing,
>  			 dev->ctl_ainput, MSP_OUTPUT(MSP_SC_IN_DSP_SCART1), 0);
>  	}
>  
>  	if (dev->board.adecoder != EM28XX_NOADECODER) {
> -		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, audio, s_routing,
> +		v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, audio, s_routing,
>  			dev->ctl_ainput, dev->ctl_aoutput, 0);
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1344,7 +1347,7 @@ static int vidioc_querystd(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *norm)
>  	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
>  	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
>  
> -	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, video, querystd, norm);
> +	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, video, querystd, norm);
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -1374,7 +1377,7 @@ static int vidioc_s_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id norm)
>  	size_to_scale(dev, dev->width, dev->height, &dev->hscale, &dev->vscale);
>  
>  	em28xx_resolution_set(dev);
> -	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, core, s_std, dev->norm);
> +	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, core, s_std, dev->norm);
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -1388,7 +1391,7 @@ static int vidioc_g_parm(struct file *file, void *priv,
>  
>  	p->parm.capture.readbuffers = EM28XX_MIN_BUF;
>  	if (dev->board.is_webcam)
> -		rc = v4l2_device_call_until_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0,
> +		rc = v4l2_device_call_until_err(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0,
>  						video, g_parm, p);
>  	else
>  		v4l2_video_std_frame_period(dev->norm,
> @@ -1404,7 +1407,8 @@ static int vidioc_s_parm(struct file *file, void *priv,
>  	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
>  
>  	p->parm.capture.readbuffers = EM28XX_MIN_BUF;
> -	return v4l2_device_call_until_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_parm, p);
> +	return v4l2_device_call_until_err(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev,
> +					  0, video, s_parm, p);
>  }
>  
>  static const char *iname[] = {
> @@ -1543,7 +1547,7 @@ static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
>  
>  	strcpy(t->name, "Tuner");
>  
> -	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_tuner, t);
> +	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_tuner, t);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1556,7 +1560,7 @@ static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
>  	if (0 != t->index)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_tuner, t);
> +	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_tuner, t);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1576,15 +1580,16 @@ static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
>  static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
>  				const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
>  {
> -	struct v4l2_frequency new_freq = *f;
> -	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
> -	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
> +	struct v4l2_frequency  new_freq = *f;
> +	struct em28xx_fh          *fh   = priv;
> +	struct em28xx             *dev  = fh->dev;
> +	struct em28xx_v4l2        *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
>  
>  	if (0 != f->tuner)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_frequency, f);
> -	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_frequency, &new_freq);
> +	v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_frequency, f);
> +	v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_frequency, &new_freq);
>  	dev->ctl_freq = new_freq.frequency;
>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -1602,7 +1607,8 @@ static int vidioc_g_chip_info(struct file *file, void *priv,
>  	if (chip->match.addr == 1)
>  		strlcpy(chip->name, "ac97", sizeof(chip->name));
>  	else
> -		strlcpy(chip->name, dev->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(chip->name));
> +		strlcpy(chip->name,
> +			dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(chip->name));
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1814,7 +1820,7 @@ static int radio_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
>  
>  	strcpy(t->name, "Radio");
>  
> -	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_tuner, t);
> +	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_tuner, t);
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -1827,12 +1833,26 @@ static int radio_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
>  	if (0 != t->index)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_tuner, t);
> +	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_tuner, t);
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  /*
> + * em28xx_free_v4l2() - Free struct em28xx_v4l2
> + *
> + * @ref: struct kref for struct em28xx_v4l2
> + *
> + * Called when all users of struct em28xx_v4l2 are gone
> + */
> +void em28xx_free_v4l2(struct kref *ref)
> +{
> +	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = container_of(ref, struct em28xx_v4l2, ref);
> +
> +	kfree(v4l2);
> +}
> +
> +/*
>   * em28xx_v4l2_open()
>   * inits the device and starts isoc transfer
>   */
> @@ -1840,6 +1860,7 @@ static int em28xx_v4l2_open(struct file *filp)
>  {
>  	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
>  	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(filp);
> +	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
>  	enum v4l2_buf_type fh_type = 0;
>  	struct em28xx_fh *fh;
>  
> @@ -1888,10 +1909,11 @@ static int em28xx_v4l2_open(struct file *filp)
>  
>  	if (vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_RADIO) {
>  		em28xx_videodbg("video_open: setting radio device\n");
> -		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_radio);
> +		v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_radio);
>  	}
>  
>  	kref_get(&dev->ref);
> +	kref_get(&v4l2->ref);

I never like these kref things. Especially for usb devices I strongly recommend
using the release() callback from v4l2_device instead: this callback will only
be called once all references to video_device nodes have been closed. In other
words, only once all filehandles to /dev/videoX (and radio, vbi etc) are closed
will the release callback be called.

As such it is a perfect place to put the final cleanup, and there is no more need
to mess around with krefs.


>  	dev->users++;

The same for these user counters. You can use v4l2_fh_is_singular_file() to check
if the file open is the first file. However, this function assumes that v4l2_fh_add
has been called first.

So for this driver it might be easier if we add a v4l2_fh_is_empty() to v4l2-fh.c
so we can call this before v4l2_fh_add.

For that matter, you can almost certainly remove struct em28xx_fh altogether.
The type field of that struct can be determined by vdev->vfl_type and 'dev' can be
obtained via video_get_drvdata().

Regards,

	Hans

>  
>  	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);

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