On 03/18/14 11:40, Daniel Glöckner wrote:
> This patch adds support for the PCI-8604PW card equipped with four 878A.
> It is unknown who the manufacturer of this card is and no drivers were
> available during development of the patch. According to images found
> online, the card is originally sold with Linux DVR software.
>
> A CPLD on the card prevents the 878A from requesting access to the
> bus until an initialization sequence has been issued via GPIOs. The
> implemented sequence uses the minimum number of GPIOs needed to
> successfully unlock bus access. As there are many more GPIOs connected
> to the CPLD, it is very likely that some of the others have an influence
> on the bus arbitration scheduling. This should be investigated further
> in case of performance issues.
>
> The tested card contains an EEPROM on one of the 878A, but it is
> completely empty (i.e. contains only 0xff), so it is not possible
> to detect the card.
>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Glöckner <daniel-gl@xxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Robert Longbottom <rongblor@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/bttv-cards.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/bttv.h | 1 +
> 2 files changed, 103 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/bttv-cards.c b/drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/bttv-cards.c
> index 6662b49..9f6a7fb 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/bttv-cards.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/bttv-cards.c
> @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ static void osprey_eeprom(struct bttv *btv, const u8 ee[256]);
> static void modtec_eeprom(struct bttv *btv);
> static void init_PXC200(struct bttv *btv);
> static void init_RTV24(struct bttv *btv);
> +static void init_PCI8604PW(struct bttv *btv);
>
> static void rv605_muxsel(struct bttv *btv, unsigned int input);
> static void eagle_muxsel(struct bttv *btv, unsigned int input);
> @@ -2856,6 +2857,22 @@ struct tvcard bttv_tvcards[] = {
> .tuner_addr = ADDR_UNSET,
> },
>
> + /* ---- card 0xa5---------------------------------- */
> + [BTTV_BOARD_PCI_8604PW] = {
> + /* PCI-8604PW with special unlock sequence */
> + .name = "PCI-8604PW",
> + .video_inputs = 2,
> + /* .audio_inputs= 0, */
> + .svhs = NO_SVHS,
> + /* The second input is available on CN4, if populated.
> + * The other 5x2 header (CN2?) connects to the same inputs
> + * as the on-board BNCs */
> + .muxsel = MUXSEL(2, 3),
> + .tuner_type = TUNER_ABSENT,
> + .no_msp34xx = 1,
> + .no_tda7432 = 1,
> + .pll = PLL_35,
> + },
> };
>
> static const unsigned int bttv_num_tvcards = ARRAY_SIZE(bttv_tvcards);
> @@ -3290,6 +3307,9 @@ void bttv_init_card1(struct bttv *btv)
> case BTTV_BOARD_ADLINK_RTV24:
> init_RTV24( btv );
> break;
> + case BTTV_BOARD_PCI_8604PW:
> + init_PCI8604PW(btv);
> + break;
>
> }
> if (!bttv_tvcards[btv->c.type].has_dvb)
> @@ -4170,6 +4190,88 @@ init_RTV24 (struct bttv *btv)
>
>
> /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
> +/*
> + * The PCI-8604PW contains a CPLD, probably an ispMACH 4A, that filters
> + * the PCI REQ signals comming from the four BT878 chips. After power
> + * up, the CPLD does not forward requests to the bus, which prevents
> + * the BT878 from fetching RISC instructions from memory. While the
> + * CPLD is connected to most of the GPIOs of PCI device 0xD, only
> + * five appear to play a role in unlocking the REQ signal. The following
> + * sequence has been determined by trial and error without access to the
> + * original driver.
> + *
> + * Eight GPIOs of device 0xC are provided on connector CN4 (4 in, 4 out).
> + * Devices 0xE and 0xF do not appear to have anything connected to their
> + * GPIOs.
> + *
> + * The correct GPIO_OUT_EN value might have some more bits set. It should
> + * be possible to derive it from a boundary scan of the CPLD. Its JTAG
> + * pins are routed to test points.
> + *
> + */
> +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
> +static void
> +init_PCI8604PW(struct bttv *btv)
> +{
> + int state;
> +
> + if ((PCI_SLOT(btv->c.pci->devfn) & ~3) != 0xC) {
> + pr_warn("This is not a PCI-8604PW\n");
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + if (PCI_SLOT(btv->c.pci->devfn) != 0xD)
> + return;
> +
> + btwrite(0x080002, BT848_GPIO_OUT_EN);
> +
> + state = (btread(BT848_GPIO_DATA) >> 21) & 7;
> +
> + for (;;) {
> + switch (state) {
> + case 1:
> + case 5:
> + case 6:
> + case 4:
> + pr_debug("PCI-8604PW in state %i, toggling pin\n",
> + state);
> + btwrite(0x080000, BT848_GPIO_DATA);
> + msleep(1);
> + btwrite(0x000000, BT848_GPIO_DATA);
> + msleep(1);
> + break;
> + case 7:
> + pr_info("PCI-8604PW unlocked\n");
> + return;
> + case 0: /* FIXME: Is there any way to get out of this state? */
This is still too short. You explained the problem to me in your first reply,
why not copy that to this comment? E.g.:
case 0:
/* FIXME: If we are in state 7 and toggle GPIO[19] one
more time, the CPLD goes into state 0, where PCI bus
mastering is inhibited again. We have not managed to
get out of that state. */
> + pr_err("PCI-8604PW locked until reset\n");
> + return;
> + default:
> + pr_err("PCI-8604PW in unknown state %i\n", state);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + state = (state << 4) | ((btread(BT848_GPIO_DATA) >> 21) & 7);
> +
> + switch (state) {
> + case 0x15:
> + case 0x56:
> + case 0x64:
> + case 0x47:
> +/* case 0x70: Happens when toggling once more, but we don't. */
Ditto.
Regards,
Hans
> + break;
> + default:
> + pr_err("PCI-8604PW invalid transition %i -> %i\n",
> + state >> 4, state & 7);
> + return;
> + }
> + state &= 7;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +
> +
> +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
> /* Miro Pro radio stuff -- the tea5757 is connected to some GPIO ports */
> /*
> * Copyright (c) 1999 Csaba Halasz <qgehali@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/bttv.h b/drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/bttv.h
> index df578ef..c0a4c93 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/bttv.h
> +++ b/drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/bttv.h
> @@ -188,6 +188,7 @@
> #define BTTV_BOARD_ADLINK_MPG24 0xa2
> #define BTTV_BOARD_BT848_CAP_14 0xa3
> #define BTTV_BOARD_CYBERVISION_CV06 0xa4
> +#define BTTV_BOARD_PCI_8604PW 0xa5
>
> /* more card-specific defines */
> #define PT2254_L_CHANNEL 0x10
>
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