[PATCH v2] em28xx: Only deallocate struct em28xx after finishing all extensions

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We can't free struct em28xx while one of the extensions is still
using it.

So, add a kref() to control it, freeing it only after the
extensions fini calls.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---

v2:
	- patch was rebased;
	- as em28xx-audio close uses struct em28xx dev, add a kref in order
	  to track audio open/close.

 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-audio.c |  8 +++++++-
 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++-----------------
 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c   |  5 ++++-
 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-input.c |  8 +++++++-
 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c | 14 ++++++++------
 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx.h       |  9 +++++++--
 6 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-audio.c b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-audio.c
index 45bea1adc11c..73eeeaf6551f 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-audio.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-audio.c
@@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ static int snd_em28xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	dprintk("opening device and trying to acquire exclusive lock\n");
 
+	kref_get(&dev->ref);
+
 	runtime->hw = snd_em28xx_hw_capture;
 	if ((dev->alt == 0 || dev->audio_ifnum) && dev->adev.users == 0) {
 		int nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
@@ -330,6 +332,7 @@ static int snd_em28xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		substream->runtime->dma_area = NULL;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+	kref_put(&dev->ref, em28xx_free_device);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -886,6 +889,8 @@ static int em28xx_audio_init(struct em28xx *dev)
 
 	em28xx_info("Binding audio extension\n");
 
+	kref_get(&dev->ref);
+
 	printk(KERN_INFO "em28xx-audio.c: Copyright (C) 2006 Markus "
 			 "Rechberger\n");
 	printk(KERN_INFO
@@ -958,7 +963,7 @@ static int em28xx_audio_fini(struct em28xx *dev)
 	if (dev == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (dev->has_alsa_audio != 1) {
+	if (!dev->has_alsa_audio) {
 		/* This device does not support the extension (in this case
 		   the device is expecting the snd-usb-audio module or
 		   doesn't have analog audio support at all) */
@@ -977,6 +982,7 @@ static int em28xx_audio_fini(struct em28xx *dev)
 		dev->adev.sndcard = NULL;
 	}
 
+	kref_put(&dev->ref, em28xx_free_device);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c
index e08d65b2e352..8fc0a437054e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c
@@ -2867,16 +2867,18 @@ static void flush_request_modules(struct em28xx *dev)
 	flush_work(&dev->request_module_wk);
 }
 
-/*
- * em28xx_release_resources()
- * unregisters the v4l2,i2c and usb devices
- * called when the device gets disconnected or at module unload
-*/
-void em28xx_release_resources(struct em28xx *dev)
+/**
+ * em28xx_release_resources() -  unregisters the v4l2,i2c and usb devices
+ *
+ * @ref: struct kref for em28xx device
+ *
+ * This is called when all extensions and em28xx core unregisters a device
+ */
+void em28xx_free_device(struct kref *ref)
 {
-	/*FIXME: I2C IR should be disconnected */
+	struct em28xx *dev = kref_to_dev(ref);
 
-	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
+	em28xx_info("Freeing device\n");
 
 	if (dev->def_i2c_bus)
 		em28xx_i2c_unregister(dev, 1);
@@ -2887,9 +2889,10 @@ void em28xx_release_resources(struct em28xx *dev)
 	/* Mark device as unused */
 	clear_bit(dev->devno, &em28xx_devused);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
-};
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em28xx_release_resources);
+	kfree(dev->alt_max_pkt_size_isoc);
+	kfree(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em28xx_free_device);
 
 /*
  * em28xx_init_dev()
@@ -3342,6 +3345,8 @@ static int em28xx_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 			    dev->dvb_xfer_bulk ? "bulk" : "isoc");
 	}
 
+	kref_init(&dev->ref);
+
 	request_modules(dev);
 
 	/* Should be the last thing to do, to avoid newer udev's to
@@ -3385,12 +3390,7 @@ static void em28xx_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 
 	em28xx_close_extension(dev);
 
-	em28xx_release_resources(dev);
-
-	if (!dev->users) {
-		kfree(dev->alt_max_pkt_size_isoc);
-		kfree(dev);
-	}
+	kref_put(&dev->ref, em28xx_free_device);
 }
 
 static struct usb_driver em28xx_usb_driver = {
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c
index 881a813836eb..7df21e33a923 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c
@@ -1005,11 +1005,11 @@ static int em28xx_dvb_init(struct em28xx *dev)
 	em28xx_info("Binding DVB extension\n");
 
 	dvb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct em28xx_dvb), GFP_KERNEL);
-
 	if (dvb == NULL) {
 		em28xx_info("em28xx_dvb: memory allocation failed\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+	kref_get(&dev->ref);
 	dev->dvb = dvb;
 	dvb->fe[0] = dvb->fe[1] = NULL;
 
@@ -1437,6 +1437,7 @@ static int em28xx_dvb_init(struct em28xx *dev)
 	dvb->adapter.mfe_shared = mfe_shared;
 
 	em28xx_info("DVB extension successfully initialized\n");
+
 ret:
 	em28xx_set_mode(dev, EM28XX_SUSPEND);
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
@@ -1489,6 +1490,8 @@ static int em28xx_dvb_fini(struct em28xx *dev)
 		dev->dvb = NULL;
 	}
 
+	kref_put(&dev->ref, em28xx_free_device);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-input.c b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-input.c
index 3d54c04e5230..c98d784a2772 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-input.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-input.c
@@ -675,6 +675,8 @@ static int em28xx_ir_init(struct em28xx *dev)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	kref_get(&dev->ref);
+
 	if (dev->board.buttons)
 		em28xx_init_buttons(dev);
 
@@ -817,7 +819,7 @@ static int em28xx_ir_fini(struct em28xx *dev)
 
 	/* skip detach on non attached boards */
 	if (!ir)
-		return 0;
+		goto ref_put;
 
 	if (ir->rc)
 		rc_unregister_device(ir->rc);
@@ -825,6 +827,10 @@ static int em28xx_ir_fini(struct em28xx *dev)
 	/* done */
 	kfree(ir);
 	dev->ir = NULL;
+
+ref_put:
+	kref_put(&dev->ref, em28xx_free_device);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c
index aabcafbdab46..f801af8d3f61 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c
@@ -1837,6 +1837,7 @@ static int em28xx_v4l2_open(struct file *filp)
 			video_device_node_name(vdev), v4l2_type_names[fh_type],
 			dev->users);
 
+	kref_get(&dev->ref);
 
 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->lock))
 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
@@ -1926,9 +1927,8 @@ static int em28xx_v4l2_fini(struct em28xx *dev)
 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dev->ctrl_handler);
 	v4l2_device_unregister(&dev->v4l2_dev);
 
-	if (dev->users)
-		em28xx_warn("Device is open ! Memory deallocation is deferred on last close.\n");
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+	kref_put(&dev->ref, em28xx_free_device);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1950,11 +1950,9 @@ static int em28xx_v4l2_close(struct file *filp)
 	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 
 	if (dev->users == 1) {
-		/* free the remaining resources if device is disconnected */
-		if (dev->disconnected) {
-			kfree(dev->alt_max_pkt_size_isoc);
+		/* No sense to try to write to the device */
+		if (dev->disconnected)
 			goto exit;
-		}
 
 		/* Save some power by putting tuner to sleep */
 		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, core, s_power, 0);
@@ -1975,6 +1973,8 @@ static int em28xx_v4l2_close(struct file *filp)
 exit:
 	dev->users--;
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+	kref_put(&dev->ref, em28xx_free_device);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2206,6 +2206,8 @@ static int em28xx_v4l2_init(struct em28xx *dev)
 
 	em28xx_info("Registering V4L2 extension\n");
 
+	kref_get(&dev->ref);
+
 	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 
 	ret = v4l2_device_register(&dev->udev->dev, &dev->v4l2_dev);
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx.h b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx.h
index 10b817245f7e..8b3438891bb3 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx.h
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
 
 #include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
@@ -533,9 +534,11 @@ struct em28xx_i2c_bus {
 	enum em28xx_i2c_algo_type algo_type;
 };
 
-
 /* main device struct */
 struct em28xx {
+	struct kref ref;
+
+
 	/* generic device properties */
 	char name[30];		/* name (including minor) of the device */
 	int model;		/* index in the device_data struct */
@@ -708,6 +711,8 @@ struct em28xx {
 	struct em28xx_dvb *dvb;
 };
 
+#define kref_to_dev(d) container_of(d, struct em28xx, ref)
+
 struct em28xx_ops {
 	struct list_head next;
 	char *name;
@@ -765,7 +770,7 @@ extern struct em28xx_board em28xx_boards[];
 extern struct usb_device_id em28xx_id_table[];
 int em28xx_tuner_callback(void *ptr, int component, int command, int arg);
 void em28xx_setup_xc3028(struct em28xx *dev, struct xc2028_ctrl *ctl);
-void em28xx_release_resources(struct em28xx *dev);
+void em28xx_free_device(struct kref *ref);
 
 /* Provided by em28xx-camera.c */
 int em28xx_detect_sensor(struct em28xx *dev);
-- 
1.8.3.1

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