[PATCH v4.1 3/3] v4l: Add V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_SOF and use it

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Some devices such as the uvc produce timestamps at the beginning of the
frame rather than at the end of it. Add a buffer flag
(V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_SOF) to tell about this.

Also document timestamp_type in struct vb2_queue, and make the uvc set the
buffer flag.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxx>
---
since v4:
- Fixes according to Hans's comments.

- Note in comment the uvc driver will set the SOF flag from now on.

- Change comment of vb2_queue timestamp_type field: this is timestamp flags
  rather than just type. I stopped short of renaming the field.

 Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml |   19 ++++++++++++++-----
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c      |    3 ++-
 include/media/videobuf2-core.h         |    1 +
 include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h         |   10 ++++++++++
 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml
index 2c155cc..3aee210 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml
@@ -654,11 +654,12 @@ plane, are stored in struct <structname>v4l2_plane</structname> instead.
 In that case, struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> contains an array of
 plane structures.</para>
 
-      <para>For timestamp types that are sampled from the system clock
-(V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC) it is guaranteed that the timestamp is
-taken after the complete frame has been received (or transmitted in
-case of video output devices). For other kinds of
-timestamps this may vary depending on the driver.</para>
+      <para>The timestamp is taken once the complete frame has been
+received (or transmitted for output devices) unless
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_SOF</constant> buffer flag is set.
+If <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_SOF</constant> is set, the
+timestamp is taken when the first pixel of the frame is received
+(or transmitted).</para>
 
     <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-buffer">
       <title>struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname></title>
@@ -1120,6 +1121,14 @@ in which case caches have not been used.</entry>
 	    <entry>The CAPTURE buffer timestamp has been taken from the
 	    corresponding OUTPUT buffer. This flag applies only to mem2mem devices.</entry>
 	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_SOF</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x00010000</entry>
+	    <entry>The buffer timestamp has been taken when the first
+	    pixel is received (or transmitted for output devices). If
+	    this flag is not set, the timestamp is taken when the
+	    entire frame has been received (or transmitted).</entry>
+	  </row>
 	</tbody>
       </tgroup>
     </table>
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c
index cd962be..0d80512 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c
@@ -149,7 +149,8 @@ int uvc_queue_init(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type,
 	queue->queue.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct uvc_buffer);
 	queue->queue.ops = &uvc_queue_qops;
 	queue->queue.mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
-	queue->queue.timestamp_type = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
+	queue->queue.timestamp_type = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC
+		| V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_SOF;
 	ret = vb2_queue_init(&queue->queue);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
index 6781258..033efc7 100644
--- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
+++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
@@ -307,6 +307,7 @@ struct v4l2_fh;
  * @buf_struct_size: size of the driver-specific buffer structure;
  *		"0" indicates the driver doesn't want to use a custom buffer
  *		structure type, so sizeof(struct vb2_buffer) will is used
+ * @timestamp_type: Timestamp flags; V4L2_BUF_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP_*
  * @gfp_flags:	additional gfp flags used when allocating the buffers.
  *		Typically this is 0, but it may be e.g. GFP_DMA or __GFP_DMA32
  *		to force the buffer allocation to a specific memory zone.
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
index 691077d..c57765e 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
@@ -695,6 +695,16 @@ struct v4l2_buffer {
 #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_UNKNOWN		0x00000000
 #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC	0x00002000
 #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY		0x00004000
+/*
+ * Timestamp taken once the first pixel is received (or transmitted). 
+ * If the flag is not set the buffer timestamp is taken at the end of
+ * the frame. This is not a timestamp type.
+ *
+ * In general drivers should not use this flag if the end-of-frame
+ * timestamps is as good quality as the start-of-frame one; the
+ * V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC event should be used in that case instead.
+ */
+#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_SOF		0x00010000
 
 /**
  * struct v4l2_exportbuffer - export of video buffer as DMABUF file descriptor
-- 
1.7.10.4

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