RE: width and height of JPEG compressed images

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Hi,

On 24 July 2013 10:30 Sylwester Nawrocki wrote:
> On 07/22/2013 10:40 AM, Thomas Vajzovic wrote:
>> On 21 July 2013 21:38 Sylwester Nawrocki wrote:
>>> On 07/19/2013 10:28 PM, Sakari Ailus wrote:
>>>> On Sat, Jul 06, 2013 at 09:58:23PM +0200, Sylwester Nawrocki wrote:
>>>>> On 07/05/2013 10:22 AM, Thomas Vajzovic wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> The hardware reads AxB sensor pixels from its array, resamples
>>>>>> them to CxD image pixels, and then compresses them to ExF bytes.
>>
>> If the sensor driver is only told the user's requested sizeimage, it
>> can be made to factorize (ExF) into (E,F) itself, but then both the
>> parallel interface and the 2D DMA peripheral need to be told the
>> particular factorization that it has chosen.
>>
>> If the user requests sizeimage which cannot be satisfied (eg: a prime
>> number) then it will need to return (E,F) to the bridge driver which
>> does not multiply exactly to sizeimage.  Because of this the bridge
>> driver must set the corrected value of sizeimage which it returns to
>> userspace to the product ExF.
>
> Ok, let's consider following data structure describing the frame:
>
> struct v4l2_frame_desc_entry {
>   u32 flags;
>   u32 pixelcode;
>   u32 samples_per_line;
>   u32 num_lines;
>   u32 size;
> };
>
> I think we could treat the frame descriptor to be at lower lever in
> the protocol stack than struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt.
>
> Then the bridge would set size and pixelcode and the subdev would
> return (E, F) in (samples_per_frame, num_lines) and adjust size if
> required. Number of bits per sample can be determined by pixelcode.
>
> It needs to be considered that for some sensor drivers it might not
> be immediately clear what samples_per_line, num_lines values are.
> In such case those fields could be left zeroed and bridge driver
> could signal such condition as a more or less critical error. In
> end of the day specific sensor driver would need to be updated to
> interwork with a bridge that requires samples_per_line, num_lines.

I think we ought to try to consider the four cases:

1D sensor and 1D bridge: already works

2D sensor and 2D bridge: my use case

1D sensor and 2D bridge, 2D sensor and 1D bridge:
Perhaps both of these cases could be made to work by setting:
num_lines = 1; samples_per_line = ((size * 8) / bpp);

(Obviously this would also require the appropriate pull-up/down
on the second sync input on a 2D bridge).

Since the frame descriptor interface is still new and used in so
few drivers, is it reasonable to expect them all to be fixed to
do this?

> Not sure if we need to add image width and height in pixels to the
> above structure. It wouldn't make much sensor when single frame
> carries multiple images, e.g. interleaved YUV and compressed image
> data at different resolutions.

If image size were here then we are duplicating get_fmt/set_fmt.
But then, by having pixelcode here we are already duplicating part
of get_fmt/set_fmt.  If the bridge changes pixelcode and calls
set_frame_desc then is this equivalent to calling set_fmt?
I would like to see as much data normalization as possible and
eliminate the redundancy.

>> Whatever mechanism is chosen needs to have corresponding get/set/try
>> methods to be used when the user calls
>> VIDIOC_G_FMT/VIDIOC_S_FMT/VIDIOC_TRY_FMT.
>
> Agreed, it seems we need some sort of negotiation of those low
> level parameters.

Should there be set/get/try function pointers, or should the struct
include an enum member like v4l2_subdev_format.which to determine
which operation is to be perfomed?

Personally I think that it is a bit ugly having two different
function pointers for set_fmt/get_fmt but then a structure member
to determine between set/try.  IMHO it should be three function
pointers or one function with a three valued enum in the struct.

Best regards,
Tom

--
Mr T. Vajzovic
Software Engineer
Infrared Integrated Systems Ltd
Visit us at www.irisys.co.uk
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