Re: [PATCH] usbtv: fix dependency

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Em Fri, 28 Jun 2013 15:24:20 +0200 (CEST)
Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@xxxxxx> escreveu:

> Hi Hans, Mauro
> 
> On Fri, 28 Jun 2013, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> 
> > On Fri June 28 2013 14:42:46 Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:
> > > Em Fri, 28 Jun 2013 13:18:44 +0200
> > > Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xxxxxxxxx> escreveu:
> > > 
> > > > On Fri June 28 2013 13:00:43 Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:
> > > > > Em Fri, 28 Jun 2013 10:24:15 +0200
> > > > > Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xxxxxxxxx> escreveu:
> > > > > 
> > > > > > This fixes a dependency problem as found by Randy Dunlap:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/6/27/501
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Mauro, is there any reason for any V4L2 driver to depend on VIDEO_DEV instead of
> > > > > > just VIDEO_V4L2?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Some drivers depend on VIDEO_DEV, some on VIDEO_V4L2, some on both. It's all
> > > > > > pretty chaotic.
> > > > > 
> > > > > It should be noticed that, despite its name, this config is actually a
> > > > > joint dependency of VIDEO_DEV and I2C that will compile drivers as module
> > > > > if either I2C or VIDEO_DEV is a module:
> > > > > 
> > > > > 	config VIDEO_V4L2
> > > > > 		tristate
> > > > > 		depends on (I2C || I2C=n) && VIDEO_DEV
> > > > > 		default (I2C || I2C=n) && VIDEO_DEV
> > > > > 
> > > > > So, a V4L2 device that doesn't have any I2C device doesn't need to depend
> > > > > on VIDEO_V4L2. That includes, for example, reversed-engineered webcam
> > > > > drivers where the sensor code is inside the driver and a few capture-only
> > > > > device drivers.
> > > > 
> > > > Yes, it does have to depend on it. That's exactly why usbtv is failing: like
> > > > any other v4l2 driver usbtv needs the videodev.ko module. That is dependent
> > > > on VIDEO_V4L2. What is happening here is that the dependency of usbtv on
> > > > VIDEO_DEV allows it to be built as part of the kernel, but VIDEO_V4L2 is built
> > > > as a module due to its I2C dependency with the result that usbtv can't link to
> > > > the videodev functions.
> > > > 
> > > > The way things are today I do not believe any v4l2 driver should depend on
> > > > VIDEO_DEV, instead they should all depend on VIDEO_V4L2. That would make a
> > > > lot more sense.
> > > 
> > > Hmm...
> > > 
> > > $ git grep -l i2c drivers/media/v4l2-core/
> > > drivers/media/v4l2-core/tuner-core.c		(not part of videodev.ko module)
> > > drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-async.c
> > > drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
> > > drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c		(actually, there's just a comment there)
> > > drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-device.c
> > > 
> > > $ git grep  CONFIG_I2C drivers/media/v4l2-core/
> > > drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c:#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
> > > drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c:#endif /* defined(CONFIG_I2C) */
> > > drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-device.c:#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
> > > 
> > > yes, there are some parts of videodev that are dependent on I2C.
> > > 
> > > That's basically why all V4L2 drivers should depend on VIDEO_V4L2.
> > > 
> > > That's said, before the addition of v4l2-async, it was safe to compile
> > > the core without I2C, as the parts of the code that are I2C specific are
> > > protected by a:
> > > 	#if defined(CONFIG_I2C)
> > > 
> > > With its addition, I suspect that we'll still have Kbuild issues, if I2C
> > > is disabled and a driver that doesn't depends on I2C is compiled.
> > > 
> > > So, 2 patches seem to be needed:
> > > 
> > > 1) a patch that replaces all driver dependencies from CONFIG_DEV to
> > >    CONFIG_V4L2;
> > > 
> > > 2) a patch that fixes the issues with v4l2-async.
> > > 
> > > With regards to the last one, I can see 3 ways to fix it:
> > > 	1) don't add v4l2-async at videodev.ko if I2C is not selected;
> > > 	2) protect the I2C specific parts of v4l2-async with
> > > 		#if defined(CONFIG_I2C)
> > > 	3) put v4l2-async on a separate module.
> > > 
> > > (or some combination of the above)
> > > 
> > > As only very few drivers use v4l2-async, as this is more focused to
> > > fix troubles with OT, I think that the better would be to do (3) and
> > > to add an specific Kconfig entry for it.
> > 
> > No, #2 is the right choice here. That's necessary anyway since it is a valid
> > use-case that I2C is disabled and you use it for platform devices only.

True, if are there any case where a platform kernel would be compiled without
I2C. I can't figure out any of such cases where such a weird config would
make sense.

> > 
> > Guennadi, can you look at this? The only thing that is probably needed is
> > that match_i2c returns false if CONFIG_I2C is undefined.
> > 
> > I prefer to keep this part of videodev, at least for now: I think there will
> > be a fairly quick uptake of this API internally, certainly for subdevs. Note
> > BTW that even x86 kernels come with CONFIG_OF enabled these days.

Fedora 18 (and even Fedora 19 beta) Kernels don't enable it for x86. It
is enabled there only for arm:
	config-armv7-generic:CONFIG_OF=y
	config-armv7-generic:CONFIG_OF_DEVICE=y

I don't doubt that this would be enabled on x86 there some day, but
this is not the current status, and I fail to see why one would enable
it on x86, except if some specific distro have some specific issues
at their boot loaders that would be easier to solve if OF is enabled
on all of their kernels.

>From my side, I don't see much sense of overbloating the videodev core
with platform-specific code.

> 
> This patch
> 
> http://git.linuxtv.org/gliakhovetski/v4l-dvb.git/commitdiff/a92d0222c693db29a5d00eaedcdebf748789c38e
> 
> has been pushed 3 days ago:
> 
> https://patchwork.linuxtv.org/patch/19090/

As, according with:
	https://lwn.net/Articles/556034/rss

-rc7 is likely the last one before 3.10, that means that the media merge
window for 3.11 is closed already (as we close it one week before, in order
to give more time for reviewing the patches better at -next).

So, please split the fix patches from it on a separate pull request.

Regards,
Mauro
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