Re: [PATCH RFC v3 2/3] media: added managed v4l2 control initialization

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On Fri May 31 2013 03:08:33 Sakari Ailus wrote:
> Hi Hans,
> 
> Hans Verkuil wrote:
> > On Fri 17 May 2013 00:34:51 Sakari Ailus wrote:
> >> Hi Andrzej,
> >>
> >> Thanks for the patchset!
> >>
> >> On Thu, May 16, 2013 at 10:14:33AM +0200, Andrzej Hajda wrote:
> >>> This patch adds managed version of initialization
> >>> function for v4l2 control handler.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>> Reviewed-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>> ---
> >>> v3:
> >>> 	- removed managed cleanup
> >>> v2:
> >>> 	- added missing struct device forward declaration,
> >>> 	- corrected few comments
> >>> ---
> >>>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c |   32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>>   include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h           |   16 ++++++++++++++++
> >>>   2 files changed, 48 insertions(+)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> >>> index ebb8e48..f47ccfa 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> >>> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> >>> @@ -1421,6 +1421,38 @@ void v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl)
> >>>   }
> >>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_handler_free);
> >>>
> >>> +static void devm_v4l2_ctrl_handler_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler **hdl = res;
> >>> +
> >>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(*hdl);
> >>
> >> v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() acquires hdl->mutex which is independent of the
> >> existence of hdl. By default hdl->lock is in the handler, but it may also be
> >> elsewhere, e.g. in a driver-specific device struct such as struct
> >> smiapp_sensor defined in drivers/media/i2c/smiapp/smiapp.h. I wonder if
> >> anything guarantees that hdl->mutex still exists at the time the device is
> >> removed.
> >
> > If it is a driver-managed lock, then the driver should also be responsible for
> > that lock during the life-time of the control handler. I think that is a fair
> > assumption.
> 
> Agreed.
> 
> >> I have to say I don't think it's neither meaningful to acquire that mutex in
> >> v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(), though, since the whole going to be freed next
> >> anyway: reference counting would be needed to prevent bad things from
> >> happening, in case the drivers wouldn't take care of that.
> >
> > It's probably not meaningful today, but it might become meaningful in the
> > future. And in any case, not taking the lock when manipulating internal
> > lists is very unexpected even though it might work with today's use cases.
> 
> I simply don't think it's meaningful to acquire a lock related to an 
> object when that object is being destroyed. If something else was 
> holding that lock, you should not have begun destroying that object in 
> the first place. This could be solved by reference counting the handler 
> which I don't think is needed.

Right now the way controls are set up is very static, but in the future I
expect to see more dynamical behavior (I'm thinking of FPGAs supporting
partial reconfiguration). In cases like that it you do want to take the
lock preventing others from making modifications while the handler is
freed. I am well aware that much more work will have to be done if we want
to support such scenarios, but it is one reason why I would like to keep
the lock there.

Regards,

	Hans

> I'd just shout out loud about this rather than hiding such potential 
> bug, i.e. replace mutex_lock() and mutex_unlock() in the function by 
> WARN_ON(mutex_is_lock()).
> 
> But that should be a separate patch.
> 
> 
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