[RFC PATCH 1/4] libv4l2rds: added support to decode RDS-EON information

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Signed-off-by: Konke Radlow <koradlow@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 lib/include/libv4l2rds.h    |   35 +++++++-
 lib/libv4l2rds/libv4l2rds.c |  190 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 208 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/include/libv4l2rds.h b/lib/include/libv4l2rds.h
index 6a6c7f3..62b28bc 100644
--- a/lib/include/libv4l2rds.h
+++ b/lib/include/libv4l2rds.h
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ extern "C" {
 			* Additional data is limited to 112 bit, and the smallest
 			* optional tuple has a size of 4 bit (4 bit identifier +
 			* 0 bits of data) */
+#define MAX_EON_CNT 20	/* Maximal number of entries in the EON table (for storing
+			* information about other radio stations, broadcasted
+			* by the current station) */
 
 /* Define Constants for the possible types of RDS information
  * used to address the relevant bit in the valid_fields bitmask */
@@ -69,7 +72,9 @@ extern "C" {
 #define V4L2_RDS_LC		0x2000	/* Language Code */
 #define V4L2_RDS_TMC_SG		0x4000	/* RDS-TMC single group */
 #define V4L2_RDS_TMC_MG		0x8000	/* RDS-TMC multi group */
-#define V4L2_RDS_TMC_SYS	0x10000 /* RDS-TMC system information */
+#define V4L2_RDS_TMC_SYS	0x10000	/* RDS-TMC system information */
+#define V4L2_RDS_EON		0x20000	/* Enhanced Other Network Info */
+#define V4L2_RDS_LSF		0x40000	/* Linkage information */
 
 /* Define Constants for the state of the RDS decoding process
  * used to address the relevant bit in the decode_information bitmask */
@@ -84,9 +89,10 @@ extern "C" {
 #define V4L2_RDS_FLAG_STATIC_PTY	0x08
 
 /* TMC related codes
- * used to extract TMC fields from RDS groups */
-#define V4L2_TMC_TUNING_INFO	0x08
-#define V4L2_TMC_SINGLE_GROUP	0x04
+ * used to extract TMC fields from RDS-TMC groups
+ * see ISO 14819-1:2003, Figure 2 - RDS-TMC single-grp full message structure */
+#define V4L2_TMC_TUNING_INFO	0x10	/* Bit 4 indicates Tuning Info / User msg */
+#define V4L2_TMC_SINGLE_GROUP	0x08	/* Bit 3 indicates Single / Multi-group msg */
 
 /* struct to encapsulate one complete RDS group */
 /* This structure is used internally to store data until a complete RDS
@@ -149,6 +155,26 @@ struct v4l2_rds_af_set {
 	uint32_t af[MAX_AF_CNT];	/* AFs defined in Hz */
 };
 
+/* struct to encapsulate one entry in the EON table (Enhanced Other Network) */
+struct v4l2_rds_eon {
+	uint32_t valid_fields;
+	uint16_t pi;
+	uint8_t ps[9];
+	uint8_t pty;
+	bool ta;
+	bool tp;
+	uint16_t lsf;		/* Linkage Set Number */
+	struct v4l2_rds_af_set af;
+};
+
+/* struct to encapsulate a table of EON information */
+struct v4l2_rds_eon_set {
+	uint8_t size;		/* size of the table */
+	uint8_t index;		/* current position in the table */
+	struct v4l2_rds_eon eon[MAX_EON_CNT];	/* Information about other
+						 * radio channels */
+};
+
 /* struct to encapsulate an additional data field in a TMC message */
 struct v4l2_tmc_additional {
 	uint8_t label;
@@ -236,6 +262,7 @@ struct v4l2_rds {
 	struct v4l2_rds_statistics rds_statistics;
 	struct v4l2_rds_oda_set rds_oda;	/* Open Data Services */
 	struct v4l2_rds_af_set rds_af; 		/* Alternative Frequencies */
+	struct v4l2_rds_eon_set rds_eon;	/* EON information */
 	struct v4l2_rds_tmc tmc;		/* TMC information */
 };
 
diff --git a/lib/libv4l2rds/libv4l2rds.c b/lib/libv4l2rds/libv4l2rds.c
index 2918061..3a90a3b 100644
--- a/lib/libv4l2rds/libv4l2rds.c
+++ b/lib/libv4l2rds/libv4l2rds.c
@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ enum rds_state {
 	RDS_C_RECEIVED,
 };
 
+/* function declarations to prevent the need to move large code blocks */
+static uint32_t rds_decode_af(uint8_t af, bool is_vhf);
+
 static inline uint8_t set_bit(uint8_t input, uint8_t bitmask, bool bitvalue)
 {
 	return bitvalue ? input | bitmask : input & ~bitmask;
@@ -455,20 +458,11 @@ static bool rds_add_oda(struct rds_private_state *priv_state, struct v4l2_rds_od
 /* add a new AF to the list, if it doesn't exist yet */
 static bool rds_add_af_to_list(struct v4l2_rds_af_set *af_set, uint8_t af, bool is_vhf)
 {
-	uint32_t freq = 0;
-
-	/* AF0 -> "Not to be used" */
-	if (af == 0)
+	/* convert the frequency to Hz, skip on errors */
+	uint32_t freq = rds_decode_af(af, is_vhf);
+	if (freq == 0) 
 		return false;
 
-	/* calculate the AF values in HZ */
-	if (is_vhf)
-		freq = 87500000 + af * 100000;
-	else if (freq <= 15)
-		freq = 152000 + af * 9000;
-	else
-		freq = 531000 + af * 9000;
-
 	/* prevent buffer overflows */
 	if (af_set->size >= MAX_AF_CNT || af_set->size >= af_set->announced_af)
 		return false;
@@ -543,6 +537,42 @@ static bool rds_add_ps(struct rds_private_state *priv_state, uint8_t pos, uint8_
 	return true;
 }
 
+/* checks if an entry for the given PI already exists and returns the index
+ * of that entry if so. Else it adds a new entry to the EON table and returns
+ * the index of the new field */
+static uint8_t rds_add_eon_entry(struct rds_private_state *priv_state, uint16_t pi) {
+	struct v4l2_rds *handle = &priv_state->handle;
+	uint8_t index = handle->rds_eon.index;
+	uint8_t size = handle->rds_eon.size;
+
+	/* check if there's an entry for the given PI key */
+	for (int i = 0; i < handle->rds_eon.size; i++) {
+		if (handle->rds_eon.eon[i].pi == pi) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	/* if the the maximum table size is reached, overwrite old
+	 * entries, starting at the oldest one = 0 */
+	handle->rds_eon.eon[index].pi = pi;
+	handle->rds_eon.eon[index].valid_fields |= V4L2_RDS_PI;
+	handle->rds_eon.index = (index+1 < MAX_EON_CNT)? (index+1) : 0;
+	handle->rds_eon.size = (size+1 <= MAX_EON_CNT)? (size+1) : MAX_EON_CNT;
+	return index;
+}
+
+/* checks if an entry for the given PI already exists */
+static bool rds_check_eon_entry(struct rds_private_state *priv_state, uint16_t pi) {
+	struct v4l2_rds *handle = &priv_state->handle;
+
+	/* check if there's an entry for the given PI key */
+	for (int i = 0; i <= handle->rds_eon.size; i++) {
+		if (handle->rds_eon.eon[i].pi == pi) {
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
 /* group of functions to decode successfully received RDS groups into
  * easily accessible data fields
  *
@@ -790,6 +820,29 @@ static uint32_t rds_decode_group3(struct rds_private_state *priv_state)
 	return updated_fields;
 }
 
+/* decodes the RDS radio frequency representation into Hz
+ * @af: 8-bit AF value as transmitted in RDS groups
+ * @is_vhf: boolean value defining  which conversion table to use
+ * @return: frequency in Hz, 0 in case of wrong input values */
+static uint32_t rds_decode_af(uint8_t af, bool is_vhf) {
+	uint32_t freq = 0;
+
+	/* AF = 0 => "not to be used"
+	 * AF >= 205 => special meanings */
+	if (af == 0 || af >= 205)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* calculate the AF values in HZ */
+	if (is_vhf)
+		freq = 87500000 + af * 100000;
+	else if (freq <= 15)
+		freq = 152000 + af * 9000;
+	else
+		freq = 531000 + af * 9000;
+
+	return freq;
+}
+
 /* decodes the RDS date/time representation into a standard c representation
  * that can be used with c-library functions */
 static time_t rds_decode_mjd(const struct rds_private_state *priv_state)
@@ -880,7 +933,6 @@ static uint32_t rds_decode_group4(struct rds_private_state *priv_state)
 	handle->time = rds_decode_mjd(priv_state);
 	updated_fields |= V4L2_RDS_TIME;
 	handle->valid_fields |= V4L2_RDS_TIME;
-	printf("\nLIB: time_t: %ld", handle->time);
 	return updated_fields;
 }
 
@@ -981,6 +1033,117 @@ static uint32_t rds_decode_group10(struct rds_private_state *priv_state)
 	return updated_fields;
 }
 
+/* group 14: EON (Enhanced Other Network) information */
+static uint32_t rds_decode_group14(struct rds_private_state* priv_state) {
+	struct v4l2_rds *handle = &priv_state->handle;
+	struct v4l2_rds_group *grp = &priv_state->rds_group;
+	uint32_t updated_fields = 0;
+	uint16_t pi_on;
+	uint16_t lsf_on;
+	uint8_t variant_code;
+	uint8_t eon_index;
+	uint8_t pty_on;
+	bool tp_on, ta_on;
+	bool new_a = false, new_b = false;
+
+	if (grp->group_version != 'A') {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* bits 0-3 of group b contain the variant code */
+	variant_code = grp->data_b_lsb & 0x0f;
+
+	/* group d contains the PI code of the ON (Other Network) */
+	pi_on = (grp->data_d_msb << 8) | grp->data_d_lsb;
+
+	/* bit 4 of group b contains the TP status of the ON*/
+	tp_on = grp->data_b_lsb & 0x10;
+	if (rds_check_eon_entry(priv_state, pi_on)) {
+		/* if there's an entry for this PI(ON) update the TP field */
+		eon_index = rds_add_eon_entry(priv_state, pi_on);
+		handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].tp = tp_on;
+		handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].valid_fields |= V4L2_RDS_TP;
+		updated_fields |= V4L2_RDS_EON;
+	}
+
+	/* perform group variant dependent decoding */
+	if ((variant_code >=5 && variant_code <=11) || variant_code >= 14) {
+		/* 5-9 = mapped FM frequencies -> unsupported
+		 * 10-11 = unallocated
+		 * 14 = PIN(ON) -> unsupported (unused RDS feature)
+		 * 15 = reserved for broadcasters use */
+		return updated_fields;
+	}
+	/* PS Name */
+	else if (variant_code < 4) {
+		eon_index = rds_add_eon_entry(priv_state, pi_on);
+		handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].ps[variant_code*2] = grp->data_c_msb;
+		handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].ps[variant_code*2+1] = grp->data_c_lsb;
+		handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].valid_fields |= V4L2_RDS_PS;
+		updated_fields |= V4L2_RDS_EON;
+	}
+	/* Alternative frequencies */
+	else if (variant_code == 4) {
+		uint8_t c_msb = grp->data_c_msb;
+		uint8_t c_lsb = grp->data_c_lsb;
+		eon_index = rds_add_eon_entry(priv_state, pi_on);
+
+		/* 224..249: announcement of AF count (224=0, 249=25)*/
+		if (c_msb >= 224 && c_msb <= 249)
+		handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].af.announced_af = c_msb - 224;
+		/* check if the data represents an AF (for 1 =< val <= 204 the
+		 * value represents an AF) */
+		if (c_msb < 205)
+			new_a = rds_add_af_to_list(&handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].af,
+					grp->data_c_msb, true);
+		if (c_lsb < 205)
+			new_b = rds_add_af_to_list(&handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].af,
+					grp->data_c_lsb, true);
+		/* check if one of the frequencies was previously unknown */
+		if (new_a || new_b) {
+			handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].valid_fields |= V4L2_RDS_AF;
+			updated_fields |= V4L2_RDS_EON;
+		}
+	}
+	/* Linkage information */
+	else if (variant_code == 12) {
+		eon_index = rds_add_eon_entry(priv_state, pi_on);
+		/* group c contains the lsf code */
+		lsf_on = (grp->data_c_msb << 8) | grp->data_c_lsb;
+		/* check if the lsf code is already known */
+		new_a = (handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].lsf == lsf_on) ? false : true;
+		if (new_a) {
+			handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].lsf = lsf_on;
+			handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].valid_fields |= V4L2_RDS_LSF;
+			updated_fields |= V4L2_RDS_EON;
+		}
+	}
+	/* PTY(ON) and TA(ON) */
+	else if (variant_code == 13) {
+		eon_index = rds_add_eon_entry(priv_state, pi_on);
+		/* bits 15-10 of group c contain the PTY(ON) */
+		pty_on = grp->data_c_msb >> 3;
+		/* bit 0 of group c contains the TA code */
+		ta_on = grp->data_c_lsb & 0x01;
+		/* check if the data is new */
+		new_a = (handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].pty == pty_on) ? false : true;
+		if (new_a) {
+			handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].pty = pty_on;
+			handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].valid_fields |= V4L2_RDS_PTY;
+		}
+		new_b = (handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].ta == ta_on) ? false : true;
+		handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].ta = ta_on;
+		handle->rds_eon.eon[eon_index].valid_fields |= V4L2_RDS_TA;
+		if (new_a || new_b)
+			updated_fields |= V4L2_RDS_EON;
+	}
+	/* set valid field for EON data, if EON table contains entries */
+	if (handle->rds_eon.size > 0)
+		handle->valid_fields |= V4L2_RDS_EON;
+
+	return updated_fields;
+}
+
 typedef uint32_t (*decode_group_func)(struct rds_private_state *);
 
 /* array of function pointers to contain all group specific decoding functions */
@@ -992,6 +1155,7 @@ static const decode_group_func decode_group[16] = {
 	[4] = rds_decode_group4,
 	[8] = rds_decode_group8,
 	[10] = rds_decode_group10,
+	[14] = rds_decode_group14
 };
 
 static uint32_t rds_decode_group(struct rds_private_state *priv_state)
-- 
1.7.10.4

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