Re: [RFC PATCH 2/6] v4l2: add new VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_NAME ioctl.

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On Wed March 27 2013 02:11:23 Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Hans,
> 
> On Monday 18 March 2013 17:38:16 Hans Verkuil wrote:
> > From: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@xxxxxxxxx>
> > 
> > Simplify the debugging ioctls by creating the VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_NAME ioctl.
> > This will eventually replace VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT. Chip matching is done
> > by the name or index of subdevices or an index to a bridge chip. Most of
> > this can all be done automatically, so most drivers just need to provide
> > get/set register ops.
> > 
> > In particular, it is now possible to get/set subdev registers without
> > requiring assistance of the bridge driver.
> 
> My biggest question is why don't we use the media controller API to get the 
> information provided by this new ioctl ?

Because the media controller is implemented by only a handful of drivers,
and this debug API is used by many more drivers. So I don't really see how
this would be feasible today.

> 
> > Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c |    5 +-
> >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c    |    5 +-
> >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c  |  115 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >  include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h            |    3 +
> >  include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h        |   34 +++++++---
> >  5 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> 
> [snip]
> 
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c
> > b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c index de1e9ab..c0c651d 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c
> > @@ -591,9 +591,10 @@ static void determine_valid_ioctls(struct video_device
> 
> [snip]
> 
> > +static int v4l_dbg_g_chip_name(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
> > +				struct file *file, void *fh, void *arg)
> 
> As this is a debug ioctl that should never be used in application, I would 
> like to guard the whole implementation with #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG. 
> This will make sure that no applications will abuse it, as it won't be 
> available in distro kernels.

Agreed. I'll make that change. Actually, it's not so much userspace abuse I
am worried about, but kernel space abuse. I've found several drivers where
the bridge driver calls g_chip_ident to get information about subdevice
drivers. That was never intended and it complicates my work of removing
g_chip_ident. By putting chip_name under ADV_DEBUG we can avoid similar abuse
in the future.

Regards,

	Hans

> 
> > +{
> > +	struct video_device *vfd = video_devdata(file);
> > +	struct v4l2_dbg_chip_name *p = arg;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> > +	int idx = 0;
> > +
> > +	switch (p->match.type) {
> > +	case V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_BRIDGE:
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
> > +		if (ops->vidioc_s_register)
> > +			p->flags |= V4L2_CHIP_FL_WRITABLE;
> > +		if (ops->vidioc_g_register)
> > +			p->flags |= V4L2_CHIP_FL_READABLE;
> > +#endif
> > +		if (ops->vidioc_g_chip_name)
> > +			return ops->vidioc_g_chip_name(file, fh, arg);
> > +		if (p->match.addr)
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +		if (vfd->v4l2_dev)
> > +			strlcpy(p->name, vfd->v4l2_dev->name, sizeof(p->name));
> > +		else if (vfd->parent)
> > +			strlcpy(p->name, vfd->parent->driver->name, sizeof(p->name));
> > +		else
> > +			strlcpy(p->name, "bridge", sizeof(p->name));
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	case V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_SUBDEV_IDX:
> > +	case V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_SUBDEV_NAME:
> > +		if (vfd->v4l2_dev == NULL)
> > +			break;
> > +		v4l2_device_for_each_subdev(sd, vfd->v4l2_dev) {
> > +			if (v4l_dbg_found_match(&p->match, sd, idx++)) {
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
> > +				if (sd->ops->core && sd->ops->core->s_register)
> > +					p->flags |= V4L2_CHIP_FL_WRITABLE;
> > +				if (sd->ops->core && sd->ops->core->g_register)
> > +					p->flags |= V4L2_CHIP_FL_READABLE;
> > +#endif
> > +				strlcpy(p->name, sd->name, sizeof(p->name));
> > +				return 0;
> > +			}
> > +		}
> > +		break;
> > +	}
> > +	return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> 
> 
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