Re: [PATCH v2] media: i.MX27 camera: fix picture source width

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Hi Javier

On Thu, 7 Mar 2013, javier Martin wrote:

> Hi,
> sorry for the long delay. I missed this one.
> 
> On 5 March 2013 18:56, Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@xxxxxx> wrote:
> > (Javier's opinion requested)
> >
> > I'm no expert in i.MX27 hardware, would be great to have an ack from
> > someone, intensively working in this area. Javier, what do you think? Is
> > this really correct always for channel 1, or should this calculation
> > depend on the pixel format?
> >
> > Thanks
> > Guennadi
> >
> > On Sat, 16 Feb 2013, Christoph Fritz wrote:
> >
> >> While using a mt9m001 (monochrome) camera the final output falsely gets
> >> horizontally divided into two pictures.
> >>
> >> The issue was git bisected to commit f410991dcf1f
> >>
> >>   |  [media] i.MX27 camera: add support for YUV420 format
> >>   |
> >>   |  This patch uses channel 2 of the eMMa-PrP to convert
> >>   |  format provided by the sensor to YUV420.
> >>   |
> >>   |  This format is very useful since it is used by the
> >>   |  internal H.264 encoder.
> >>
> >> It sets PICTURE_X_SIZE in register PRP_SRC_FRAME_SIZE to its full width
> >> while before that commit it was divided by two:
> >>
> >> -   writel(((bytesperline >> 1) << 16) | icd->user_height,
> >> +           writel((icd->user_width << 16) | icd->user_height,
> >>                     pcdev->base_emma + PRP_SRC_FRAME_SIZE);
> >>
> >> i.mx27 reference manual (41.6.12 PrP Source Frame Size Register) says:
> >>
> >>     PICTURE_X_SIZE. These bits set the frame width to be
> >>     processed in number of pixels. In YUV 4:2:0 mode, Cb and
> >>     Cr widths are taken as PICTURE_X_SIZE/2 pixels.  In YUV
> >>     4:2:0 mode, this value should be a multiple of 8-pixels.
> >>     In other modes (RGB, YUV 4:2:2 and YUV 4:4:4) it should
> >>     be a multiple of 4 pixels.
> 
> Note that, according to the description in the datasheet,
> PICTURE_X_SIZE is specified in pixels, not bytes. So, it is not
> dependant on the format used.

Yes, looks like it should operate in pixels, not bytes.

> >> This patch reverts to PICTURE_X_SIZE/2 for channel 1.
> >>
> >> Tested on Kernel 3.4, merged to 3.8rc.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >>  drivers/media/platform/soc_camera/mx2_camera.c |    6 ++++--
> >>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/soc_camera/mx2_camera.c b/drivers/media/platform/soc_camera/mx2_camera.c
> >> index 8bda2c9..795bd3f 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/media/platform/soc_camera/mx2_camera.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/soc_camera/mx2_camera.c
> >> @@ -778,11 +778,11 @@ static void mx27_camera_emma_buf_init(struct soc_camera_device *icd,
> >>       struct mx2_camera_dev *pcdev = ici->priv;
> >>       struct mx2_fmt_cfg *prp = pcdev->emma_prp;
> >>
> >> -     writel((pcdev->s_width << 16) | pcdev->s_height,
> >> -            pcdev->base_emma + PRP_SRC_FRAME_SIZE);
> >>       writel(prp->cfg.src_pixel,
> >>              pcdev->base_emma + PRP_SRC_PIXEL_FORMAT_CNTL);
> >>       if (prp->cfg.channel == 1) {
> >> +             writel(((bytesperline >> 1) << 16) | pcdev->s_height,
> >> +                     pcdev->base_emma + PRP_SRC_FRAME_SIZE);
> 
> If you use bytesperline here you are making this operation dependant
> on the mbus format.
> You should use s_width instead and there is no reason to divide it by
> 2 since it is already in pixels, as well as PRP_SRC_FRAME_SIZE.
> 
> >>               writel((icd->user_width << 16) | icd->user_height,
> >>                       pcdev->base_emma + PRP_CH1_OUT_IMAGE_SIZE);
> >>               writel(bytesperline,
> >> @@ -790,6 +790,8 @@ static void mx27_camera_emma_buf_init(struct soc_camera_device *icd,
> >>               writel(prp->cfg.ch1_pixel,
> >>                       pcdev->base_emma + PRP_CH1_PIXEL_FORMAT_CNTL);
> >>       } else { /* channel 2 */
> >> +             writel((pcdev->s_width << 16) | pcdev->s_height,
> >> +                     pcdev->base_emma + PRP_SRC_FRAME_SIZE);
> >>               writel((icd->user_width << 16) | icd->user_height,
> >>                       pcdev->base_emma + PRP_CH2_OUT_IMAGE_SIZE);
> >>       }
> >> --
> >> 1.7.10.4
> 
> We are using channel 1 here daily for capturing YUV422 and have not
> experience the problem you point out.
> 
> What mbus format are you using? Could you please check if the s_width
> value that your sensor mt9m001 returns is correct? Remember it should
> be in pixels, not in bytes.

Thanks for looking at this. But here's my question: for a pass-through 
mode mx2_camera uses a 16-bpp (RGB565) format. But what if it's actually 
an 8-bpp format, don't you then have to adjust line-width register 
settings? If you don't do that, the camera interface would expect a double 
number of bytes per line, so, it could get confused by HSYNC coming after 
half-line?

Thanks
Guennadi
---
Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.
Freelance Open-Source Software Developer
http://www.open-technology.de/
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