Re: stv090x: possible bug with 8psk,fec=5/6

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> > > I own a Skystar USB HD which I use with vdr. Ever since I bought the card I have been having some strange issues with 11817V on Astra 23.5E. Femon reports that there is a lock and sound comes but the image is completely garbled. The same setup (Kernel: 3.3.8, VDR: 1.7.27) works fine with an HVR-4000. So I started to suspect that there might be something wrong with the driver. Trying to find out some more information I came across this forum:
 
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> > > http://rickcaylor.websitetoolbox.com/post/stv0900_core.c-patch-5481028
 
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> > > I tried the patch which is supposed to (among other things) make the tuner lock on high bitrate transponders (>60Mbps). But it did not help.
 
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> > > So using the stock driver I gave dvbsnoop a whirl to see if there was something amiss.
 
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> > > Astra 3B 11817.00 V DVB-S2 8PSK 27500 5/6 66.6 Mbps
 
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> > > packets read: 122/(343292)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 183488.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 66142.860 kbit/s) [bad: 2]
 
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> > > packets read:  42/(343334)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 63168.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 66150.953 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  38/(343372)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 57152.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 66158.274 kbit/s) [bad: 2]
 
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> > > packets read:  34/(343406)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 51136.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 66164.825 kbit/s) [bad: 1]
 
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> > > packets read:  35/(343441)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 52640.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 66171.569 kbit/s) [bad: 2]
 
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> > > packets read:  31/(343472)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 46624.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 66177.541 kbit/s) [bad: 4]
 
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> > > packets read:  16/(343488)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 24064.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 66180.624 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  29/(343517)   d_time:  0.008 s  =  5452.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 66118.450 kbit/s) [bad: 1]
 
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> > > packets read: 116/(343633)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 174464.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 66140.777 kbit/s) [bad: 1]
 
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> > > packets read:  38/(343671)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 57152.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 66148.091 kbit/s) [bad: 1]
 
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> > > packets read:  34/(343705)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 51136.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 66154.635 kbit/s) [bad: 1]
 
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> > > packets read:  30/(343735)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 45120.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 66160.410 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  37/(343772)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 55648.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 66167.531 kbit/s) [bad: 2]
 
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> > > packets read:  38/(343810)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 57152.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 66174.845 kbit/s) [bad: 1]
 
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> > > packets read:  30/(343840)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 45120.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 66180.619 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > Then I experimented with a lot of other transponders and found another one with the same behavior.
 
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> > > HotBird 13C 11411.00 H DVB-S2 8PSK 27500 5/6 68.2 Mbps
 
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> > > packets read:  40/(259860)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 60160.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65498.482 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  39/(259899)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 58656.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65508.312 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  34/(259933)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 51136.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65516.882 kbit/s) [bad: 1]
 
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> > > packets read:  34/(259967)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 51136.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65525.451 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  36/(260003)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 54144.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65534.525 kbit/s) [bad: 2]
 
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> > > packets read:  11/(260014)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 16544.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65537.298 kbit/s) [bad: 1]
 
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> > > packets read: 349/(260363)   d_time:  0.008 s  = 65612.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65537.398 kbit/s) [bad: 7]
 
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> > > packets read:  25/(260388)   d_time:  0.008 s  =  4700.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65456.051 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read: 129/(260517)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 194016.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65488.479 kbit/s) [bad: 2]
 
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> > > packets read:  35/(260552)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 52640.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65497.277 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  37/(260589)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 55648.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65506.578 kbit/s) [bad: 2]
 
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> > > packets read:  34/(260623)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 51136.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65515.125 kbit/s) [bad: 2]
 
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> > > packets read:  36/(260659)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 54144.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65524.174 kbit/s) [bad: 3]
 
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> > > packets read:  34/(260693)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 51136.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65532.721 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  21/(260714)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 31584.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65538.000 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > Both of these are 8psk 5/6 and have an average bitrate of over 65Mbps. The high bitrate per se could not explain what is wrong because there are a number of ~65Mbps transponders on Hotbird which are OK.
 
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> > > For example:
 
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> > > HotBird 13B 11785.00 H DVB-S2 8PSK 29900 3/4 65.1 Mbps
 
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> > > packets read:  33/(434934)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 49632.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65101.586 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  38/(434972)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 57152.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65107.274 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  34/(435006)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 51136.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65112.363 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  36/(435042)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 54144.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65117.752 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  17/(435059)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 25568.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65120.296 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  32/(435091)   d_time:  0.007 s  =  6875.429 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65079.748 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read: 122/(435213)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 183488.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65091.523 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  38/(435251)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 57152.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65097.206 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  36/(435287)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 54144.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65102.590 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  36/(435323)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 54144.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65107.975 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  35/(435358)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 52640.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65113.209 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:  36/(435394)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 54144.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65118.593 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read:   8/(435402)   d_time:  0.001 s  = 12032.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65119.790 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read: 348/(435750)   d_time:  0.008 s  = 65424.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65120.032 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > packets read: 344/(436094)   d_time:  0.008 s  = 64672.000 kbit/s   (Avrg: 65119.676 kbit/s) [bad: 0]
 
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> > > The only difference is in the code rate: 3/4 v 5/6. I also tried some DVB-S qpsk 5/6 transponders but none of them had such a high bitrate. So it seems to me that either my hardware is faulty or the combination of 8psk, fec 5/6 (and possibly the high bitrate) is triggering some bug in the driver.
 
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> > > I hope someone more knowledgeable could chime in and shed more light.
 
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> > Hi,
 
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> > Since 20 Nov transponders 12051V and 12207V on the same satellite Astra 3B were switched to fec=5/6 and they also became unwatchable. Before the change they were 8psk, fec=3/4. Now they are 8psk, fec=5/6. 
 
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> I dug out my old Technotrend S2-3200 and gave it a go. Same transponders, same problem. Other transponders, which are OK with Skystar USB HD, are also OK with s2-3200. I wonder if these cards share some common code, or maybe some common driver bug. I will repeat that HVR-4000 has no problem with the same setup. Also I have noticed that under bad weather the picture seems to be somewhat less garbled. It is a cloudy day here and by some freak chance I was able to get perfect picture on a single occasion with the technotrend card. Maybe, and this just an uneducated :) guess, signal strength and quality are too high, off the chart, for s2-3220 and ss usb hd to gain proper lock. HVR-4000 registers ~100% signal and snr. Unfortunately my antenna is on the roof of the building and I can't reduce signal by moving it.
 
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This is an update. I tried reducing the signal by extending he cable and inserting some f-couplers but that failed miserably. However I checked the bitrates on the newly changed transponders. There seems to be a marked difference which can be seen here:
http://www.digitalbitrate.com/dtv.php?liste=1&live=70&lang=en&mux=12207
Before the change to fec=5/6 the total bitrate of 12207V and 12051V was below 60Mbps. Now it is over 65Mbps. According to the spec for Technotrend S2-3200 (http://www.tt-downloads.de/update/engl/techspec_tt-budget_s2-3200_en.pdf) 60Mbps is the limit for DVB-S. For DVB-S2 it is stated that the card supports bitrates of up to 90Mbps. Unfortunately I was unable to find similar info for Technisat USB HD. So my next guess is that the linux driver implementation somehow precludes the support of bitrates above 90Mbps for DVB-S2, which are technically possible nonetheless. I was able to accidentally get proper lock on these transponders a couple of times but it is very hard to reproduce.
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