Re: [PATCH RFC] V4L: Add s_rx_buffer subdev video operation

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Hi Sylwester,

Sylwester Nawrocki wrote:
On 09/24/2012 08:26 PM, Sakari Ailus wrote:
On Mon, Sep 24, 2012 at 06:51:41PM +0200, Sylwester Nawrocki wrote:
On 09/24/2012 03:44 PM, Sakari Ailus wrote:
How about useing a separate video buffer queue for the purpose? That would
provide a nice way to pass it to the user space where it's needed. It'd also
play nicely together with the frame layout descriptors.

It's tempting, but doing frame synchronisation in user space in this case
would have been painful, if at all possible in reliable manner. It would
have significantly complicate applications and the drivers.

Let's face it: applications that are interested in this information have to
do exactly the same frame number matching with the statistics buffers. Just
stitching the data to the same video buffer isn't a generic solution.

Let me list disadvantages of using separate buffer queue:

1. significant complication of the driver: 	
     - need to add video node support with all it's memory and file ops,

That's not much of code since the driver already does it once.

     - more complicated VIDIOC_STREAMON logic, MIPI CSI receiver needs to
       care about the data pipeline details (power, streaming,..);

Power management complication is about non-existent, streaming likely require ensuring that STREAMON IOCTL has been issued on both before streaming is really started.

2. more processing overhead due second /dev/video handling;

True.

3. much more complex device handling in user space.

Somewhat, yes.

All this for virtually nothing but 2 x 4-byte integers we are interested
in in the Embedded Data stream.
And advantages:

1. More generic solution, no need to invent new fourcc's for standard image
    data formats with metadata (new fourcc is needed anyway for the device-
    specific image data (JPEG/YUV/.../YUV/JPEG/meta-data, and we can choose
    to use multi-planar only for non-standard formats and separate meta-data
    buffer queue for others);
2. Probably other host IF/ISP drivers would implement it this way, or would
    they ?
3. What else could be added ?

One more advantage is that you'll get the metadata immediately to the user space after it's been written to the system memory; no need to wait for the rest of the frame. That may be interesting sometimes.

Currently I don't see justification for using separate video node as the
frame embedded frame grabber. I don't expect it to be useful for us in
future, not for the ISPs that process sensor data separately from the host
CPUs. Moreover, this MIPI-CSIS device has maximum buffer size of only 4 KiB,
which effectively limits its possible use cases.

That's your hardware. Most CSI-2 receivers I've seen either write the metadata to the same buffer or to a different memory area equivalent to the video buffer where the image is stored.

I don't think there is a need to force host drivers to use either separate
buffer queues or multi-planar APIs. Especially in case of non-standard hybrid
data formats. I'm ready to discuss separate buffer queue approach if we have
real use case for it. I don't think these two methods are exclusive.

I agree with that. It should be made possible for the user to decide which one to use. The hardware may also limit possibilities since if it just recognises a single buffer, there's not much that the software can do in that case.

Multi-plane buffers are the only option in that case I guess.

Until then I would prefer not to live with an awkward solution.

I think it would be good to be able to have plane-specific formats on multi-plane buffers. Thus we wouldn't end up having a new pixel format out of every metadata / image format pair. And there will be many, many of those and the applications certainly don't want to care about the combinations themselves.

VIDIOC_STREAMON, VIDIOC_QBUF/DQBUF calls would have been at least roughly
synchronized, and applications would have to know somehow which video nodes
needs to be opened together. I guess things like that could be abstracted
in a library, but what do we really gain for such effort ?
And now I can just ask kernel for 2-planar buffers where everything is in
place..

That's equally good --- some hardware can only do that after all, but do you
need the callback in that case, if there's a single destination buffer
anyway? Wouldn't the frame layout descriptor have enough information to do
this?

There is as many buffers as user requested with REQBUFS. In VSYNC interrupt

I meant separately allocated and mapped memory areas related to a single frame.

of one device there is a buffer configured for the other device. With each
frame interrupt there is a different buffer used, the one that the DMA engine
actually writes data to. Data copying happens from the MIPI-CSIS internal
ioremapped buffer to a buffer owned by the host interface driver. And the
callback is used for dynamically switching buffers at the subdev.

So... your CSI-2 receiver has got a small internal memory where the metadata can be written? That's certainly a novel solution. :-)

I still don't quite understand the need for the callback. First of all, did I understand correctly that a driver for different hardware than than the one in the memory of which the metadata actually resides would copy the contents of this memory to a multi-plane video buffer that it eventually passes to user space?

Kind regards,

--
Sakari Ailus
sakari.ailus@xxxxxx
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