Re: [PATCH v7 1/2] media: add new mediabus format enums for dm365

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On Sat July 28 2012 00:01:24 Sakari Ailus wrote:
> Hi Prabhakar,
> 
> Thanks for the patch, and my apologies for delayed answer!
> 
> On Fri, Jul 27, 2012 at 04:25:04PM +0530, Prabhakar Lad wrote:
> > From: Manjunath Hadli <manjunath.hadli@xxxxxx>
> > 
> > add new enum entries for supporting the media-bus formats on dm365.
> > These include some bayer and some non-bayer formats.
> > V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YDYUYDYV8_1X16 and V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UV8_1X8 are used
> > internal to the hardware by the resizer.
> > V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_ALAW8_1X8 represents the bayer ALAW format
> > that is supported by dm365 hardware.
> > 
> > Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Manjunath Hadli <manjunath.hadli@xxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.lad@xxxxxx>
> > Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxx>
> > Cc: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@xxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml |  250 +++++++++++++++++++-
> >  include/linux/v4l2-mediabus.h                      |   10 +-
> >  2 files changed, 252 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml
> > index 49c532e..75dc275 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml
> > +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml
> > @@ -353,9 +353,9 @@
> >  	<listitem><para>The number of bits per pixel component. All components are
> >  	transferred on the same number of bits. Common values are 8, 10 and 12.</para>
> >  	</listitem>
> > -	<listitem><para>If the pixel components are DPCM-compressed, a mention of the
> > -	DPCM compression and the number of bits per compressed pixel component.</para>
> > -	</listitem>
> > +	<listitem><para>The compression (optional). If the pixel components are
> > +	ALAW- or DPCM-compressed, a mention of the compression scheme and the
> > +	number of bits per compressed pixel component.</para></listitem>
> >  	<listitem><para>The number of bus samples per pixel. Pixels that are wider than
> >  	the bus width must be transferred in multiple samples. Common values are
> >  	1 and 2.</para></listitem>
> > @@ -504,6 +504,74 @@
> >  	      <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
> >  	      <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
> >  	    </row>
> > +	    <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SBGGR10-ALAW8-1X8">
> > +	      <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_ALAW8_1X8</entry>
> > +	      <entry>0x3015</entry>
> > +	      <entry></entry>
> > +	      <entry>-</entry>
> > +	      <entry>-</entry>
> > +	      <entry>-</entry>
> > +	      <entry>-</entry>
> > +	      <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
> > +	    </row>
> > +	    <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SGBRG10-ALAW8-1X8">
> > +	      <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG10_ALAW8_1X8</entry>
> > +	      <entry>0x3016</entry>
> > +	      <entry></entry>
> > +	      <entry>-</entry>
> > +	      <entry>-</entry>
> > +	      <entry>-</entry>
> > +	      <entry>-</entry>
> > +	      <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
> > +	    </row>
> > +	    <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SGRBG10-ALAW8-1X8">
> > +	      <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_ALAW8_1X8</entry>
> > +	      <entry>0x3017</entry>
> > +	      <entry></entry>
> > +	      <entry>-</entry>
> > +	      <entry>-</entry>
> > +	      <entry>-</entry>
> > +	      <entry>-</entry>
> > +	      <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
> > +	    </row>
> > +	    <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SRGGB10-ALAW8-1X8">
> > +	      <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB10_ALAW8_1X8</entry>
> > +	      <entry>0x3018</entry>
> > +	      <entry></entry>
> > +	      <entry>-</entry>
> > +	      <entry>-</entry>
> > +	      <entry>-</entry>
> > +	      <entry>-</entry>
> > +	      <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
> > +	      <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
> > +	    </row>
> >  	    <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SBGGR10-DPCM8-1X8">
> >  	      <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_DPCM8_1X8</entry>
> >  	      <entry>0x300b</entry>
> > @@ -853,10 +921,16 @@
> >        <title>Packed YUV Formats</title>
> >  
> >        <para>Those data formats transfer pixel data as (possibly downsampled) Y, U
> > -      and V components. The format code is made of the following information.
> > +      and V components. Some formats include dummy bits in some of their samples
> > +      and are collectively referred to as "YDYC" (Y-Dummy-Y-Chroma) formats.
> > +      One cannot rely on the values of these dummy bits as those are undefined.
> > +      </para>
> > +      <para>The format code is made of the following information.
> >        <itemizedlist>
> >  	<listitem><para>The Y, U and V components order code, as transferred on the
> > -	bus. Possible values are YUYV, UYVY, YVYU and VYUY.</para></listitem>
> > +	bus. Possible values are YUYV, UYVY, YVYU and VYUY for formats with no
> > +	dummy bit, and YDYUYDYV, YDYVYDYU, YUYDYVYD and YVYDYUYD for YDYC formats.
> > +	</para></listitem>
> >  	<listitem><para>The number of bits per pixel component. All components are
> >  	transferred on the same number of bits. Common values are 8, 10 and 12.</para>
> >  	</listitem>
> 
> I dicussed dummy vs. padding (zeros) with Laurent and we concluded we should
> use zero padding instead. The difference is that when processing the pixels
> no extra operations are necessary to get rid of the dummy data when the
> dummy bits are actually zero --- which in practice always is the case.
> 
> I'm not aware of hardware that would assign padding bits (in this very
> purpose) that are a part of writes the width of bus width something else
> than zeros. It wouldn't make much sense either.
> 
> So I suggest that dummy is replaced by padding which is defined to be zero.
> 
> The letter in the format name could be 'Z', for example.
> 
> Hans: what do you think?

Bad idea. First of all, some hardware or FPGA can insert different values there.
It's something that Cisco uses in some cases: it makes it easier to identify the
dummy values if they have a non-zero fixed value.

Another reason for not doing this is when such formats are used to display video:
you don't want to force the software to fill in the dummy values with a specific
value for no good reason. That would only cost extra CPU cycles.

Regards,

	Hans

> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> 
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