RE: [PATCH] media: videobuf2: fix kernel panic due to missing assign NULL to alloc_ctx

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On Mon, 11 Jun 2012, Albert Wang wrote:

> Hi, Guennadi
> 
> Sorry, I made a mistake, and I found marvell-ccic used 
> vb2_dma_contig_init_ctx() when open, but it didn't use the soc_camera.
> So for the driver which had used soc_camera, you are right. Our driver should update the usage.
> 
> So the kernel panic due to our driver misunderstand the usage, we can change the patch title.
> But I think it's not a "local" variable for vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx(), It's the input parameter.

Sorry, I'm not in a position to clarify this. Please, consult your C 
textbook.

Thanks
Guennadi

> 
> Since this function has the name "cleanup", it should do it cleanly. And the rule should be free point and set point to NULL.
> For users who use this function in there driver, they think things had finished after called this function.
> It's safer if user called it twice.
> 
> Anyway, this patch doesn't damage the driver; on the other hand, it can make it more stable if user used it with wrong method.
> Doesn't it? Of course, now we should change the patch title.
> 
> Please correct me if I have something wrong.
> 
> 
> Thanks
> Albert Wang
> 86-21-61092656
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Guennadi Liakhovetski [mailto:g.liakhovetski@xxxxxx] 
> Sent: Monday, 11 June, 2012 17:21
> To: Albert Wang
> Cc: Laurent Pinchart; pawel@xxxxxxxxxx; linux-media@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: RE: [PATCH] media: videobuf2: fix kernel panic due to missing assign NULL to alloc_ctx
> 
> Hi Albert
> 
> On Mon, 11 Jun 2012, Albert Wang wrote:
> 
> > Hi, Laurent
> > 
> > Thanks for your reply!
> > 
> > We allocated the context when init_videobuf2() which will be called in 
> > soc_camera_open(), so if we get exit with exception in
> > soc_camera_set_fmt()
> > Actually we will double call vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx().
> > 
> > 	ret = soc_camera_set_fmt(icd, &f);
> > 	if (ret < 0)
> > 		goto esfmt;
> > 
> > 	if (ici->ops->init_videobuf) {
> > 		ici->ops->init_videobuf(&icd->vb_vidq, icd);
> > 	} else {
> > 		ret = ici->ops->init_videobuf2(&icd->vb2_vidq, icd);
> > 		if (ret < 0)
> > 			goto einitvb;
> > 	}
> > 
> > Actually, in current code, we can found some drivers allocated the 
> > context in probe(), and some drivers also do that in soc_camera_open().
> 
> Sorry, AFAICS all soc-camera host drivers allocate vb2 context in their
> .probe() methods. Can you point me out to the one(s) you mean, that do that at open() time?
> 
> > Of course, we can update our driver and move it to probe(), it will 
> > stand aside the issue, that's also OK for us.
> > 
> > But we still think it's not safe that leave the point be a non-NULL 
> > after we have kfree it. Do you think so?
> 
> Your patch doesn't fix anything. It only changes the local variable in the
> vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx() function, which doesn't affect the caller in any way.
> 
> Thanks
> Guennadi
> 
> > Thanks
> > Albert Wang
> > 86-21-61092656
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Laurent Pinchart [mailto:laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> > Sent: Monday, 11 June, 2012 16:00
> > To: Albert Wang
> > Cc: pawel@xxxxxxxxxx; g.liakhovetski@xxxxxx; 
> > linux-media@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH] media: videobuf2: fix kernel panic due to missing 
> > assign NULL to alloc_ctx
> > 
> > Hi Albert,
> > 
> > On Friday 08 June 2012 19:55:11 Albert Wang wrote:
> > >   In function vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx(), we only kfree the alloc_ctx
> > >   If we didn't assign NULL to this point after kfree it,
> > >   we may encounter the following kernel panic:
> > > 
> > >  kernel BUG at kernel/cred.c:98!
> > >  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
> > > 00000000 pgd = c0004000
> > >  [00000000] *pgd=00000000
> > >  Internal error: Oops: 817 [#1] PREEMPT SMP  Modules linked in: 
> > > runcase_sysfs galcore mv_wtm_drv mv_wtm_prim
> > >  CPU: 0    Not tainted  (3.0.8+ #213)
> > >  PC is at __bug+0x18/0x24
> > >  LR is at __bug+0x14/0x24
> > >  pc : [<c0054670>]    lr : [<c005466c>]    psr: 60000113
> > >  sp : c0681ec0  ip : f683e000  fp : 00000000
> > >  r10: e8ab4b58  r9 : 00000fff  r8 : 00000002
> > >  r7 : e8665698  r6 : c10079ec  r5 : e8b13d80  r4 : e8b13d98
> > >  r3 : 00000000  r2 : c0681eb4  r1 : c05c9ccc  r0 : 00000035
> > >  Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment kernel
> > >  Control: 10c53c7d  Table: 29c3406a  DAC: 00000015
> > > 
> > >   the root cause is we may encounter some i2c or HW issue with sensor
> > >   which result in driver exit with exception during soc_camera_set_fmt()
> > >   from soc_camera_open():
> > > 
> > > 	ret = soc_camera_set_fmt(icd, &f);
> > > 	if (ret < 0)
> > > 		goto esfmt;
> > > 
> > >   it will call ici->ops->remove() in following code:
> > > 
> > >   esfmt:
> > > 	pm_runtime_disable(&icd->vdev->dev);
> > >   eresume:
> > > 	ici->ops->remove(icd);
> > > 
> > >   ici->ops->remove() will call vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx() for cleanup
> > >   but we didn't do ici->ops->init_videobuf2() yet at that time
> > >   it will result in kfree a non-NULL point twice
> > 
> > I'm not sure to follow you. How is init_videobuf2() related ? The context is allocated once only at probe time from what I can see. Your problem is more likely caused by a double call to vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx(), which looks like a driver bug to me, not a videobuf2 bug.
> > 
> > > Change-Id: I1c66dd08438ae90abe555c52edcdbca0d39d829d
> > > Signed-off-by: Albert Wang <twang13@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/media/video/videobuf2-dma-contig.c |    1 +
> > >  1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-dma-contig.c
> > > b/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-dma-contig.c index 4b71326..9881171
> > > 100755
> > > --- a/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-dma-contig.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-dma-contig.c
> > > @@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_dma_contig_init_ctx);
> > >  void vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx(void *alloc_ctx)  {
> > >  	kfree(alloc_ctx);
> > > +	alloc_ctx = NULL;
> > >  }
> > >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx);
> > 
> > --
> > Regards,
> > 
> > Laurent Pinchart
> > 
> 
> ---
> Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.
> Freelance Open-Source Software Developer http://www.open-technology.de/
> 

---
Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.
Freelance Open-Source Software Developer
http://www.open-technology.de/
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