Re: [RFCv2 PATCH 12/12] Remove audio.h, video.h and osd.h.

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On Fri, Nov 25, 2011 at 8:52 PM, Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Friday, November 25, 2011 14:48:02 Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:
>> Em 25-11-2011 10:00, Andreas Oberritter escreveu:
>> > On 24.11.2011 19:47, Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:
>> >> Em 24-11-2011 16:13, Manu Abraham escreveu:
>> >>> On Thu, Nov 24, 2011 at 11:38 PM, Mauro Carvalho Chehab
>> >>> <mchehab@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >>>> Em 24-11-2011 16:01, Manu Abraham escreveu:
>> >>>>> On Thu, Nov 24, 2011 at 11:14 PM, Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >>>>>> On Thursday, November 24, 2011 18:08:05 Andreas Oberritter wrote:
>> >>>>>>> Don't break existing Userspace APIs for no reason! It's OK to add the
>> >>>>>>> new API, but - pretty please - don't just blindly remove audio.h and
>> >>>>>>> video.h. They are in use since many years by av7110, out-of-tree drivers
>> >>>>>>> *and more importantly* by applications. Yes, I know, you'd like to see
>> >>>>>>> those out-of-tree drivers merged, but it isn't possible for many
>> >>>>>>> reasons. And even if they were merged, you'd say "Port them and your
>> >>>>>>> apps to V4L". No! That's not an option.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> I'm not breaking anything. All apps will still work.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> One option (and it depends on whether people like it or not) is to have
>> >>>>>> audio.h, video.h and osd.h just include av7110.h and add a #warning
>> >>>>>> that these headers need to be replaced by the new av7110.h.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> That won't work with other non av7110 hardware.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> There isn't any non-av7110 driver using it at the Kernel. Anyway, we can put
>> >>>> a warning at the existing headers as-is, for now, putting them to be removed
>> >>>> for a new kernel version, like 3.4.
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> No, that's not an option. The to-be merged saa716x driver depends on it.
>> >>
>> >> If the driver is not merged yet, it can be changed.
>> >>
>> >>> A DVB alone device need not depend V4L2 for it's operation.
>> >>
>> >> Why not? DVB drivers with IR should implement the input/event/IR API. DVB drivers with net
>> >> should implement the Linux Network API.
>> >
>> > DVB doesn't specify IR. There's no such thing like a DVB IR device.
>> >
>> > IP over DVB is implemented transparently. No driver needs to do anything
>> > but register its device's MAC address, therefore no driver implements
>> > the Linux Network API.
>> >
>> >> There is nothing wrong on using the ALSA API for audio and the V4L2 API for video,
>> >> as both API fits the needs for decoding audio and video streams, and new features
>> >> could be added there when needed.
>> >
>> > Yes. There's nothing wrong with it and I'm not complaining. I don't care
>> > about the implementation of the API in ivtv either. Just don't remove
>> > the API from dvb-core, period.
>> >
>> >> Duplicated API's that become legacy are removed with time. Just to mention two
>> >> notable cases, this happened with the old audio stack (OSS), with the old Wireless
>> >> stack.
>> >
>> > I can still use iwconfig and linux/wireless.h is still available on my
>> > system.
>>
>> Yes, but both iwconfig and the API changed.
>>
>> > ALSA still provides OSS emulation and the real OSS stack was marked
>> > deprecated but still present for ages.
>>
>> OSS driver submission stopped years ago. I remember it clearly as they denied cx88-oss
>> driver submission (2004 or 2005). The saa7134-oss and bttv-oss drivers were dropped in 2007[1]
>> in favor of the alsa drivers. The only hardware that are still there at OSS are the
>> legacy ones that probably no alsa developer has anymore.
>>
>> [1] http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-kernel/2007/11/9/398438/thread
>>
>> > In contrast, you want to remove a
>> > stable API and introduce a new *completely untested* API between 3.3 and
>> > 3.4.
>>
>> Please read the patches again. The API for the devices are still there:
>> any binary compiled for older kernels will still work with av7110 and ivtv.
>> With the patches applied, the only difference is that the header file has
>> renamed, as they were moved to device-specific headers.
>>
>> It should be noticed that, while both av7110 and ivtv uses the same ioctl's, av7110
>> creates devices over /dev/dvb, while ivtv uses it over /dev/video?. So, in practice,
>> each driver has a different API.
>>
>> There are no plans to remove the API for av7110.
>>
>> As discussed on this thread, it seems that the agreed plans for the ivtv API is to put
>> it into the standard kernel procedure to get rid of legacy API. That means that the API
>> will be there for a few kernel versions.
>>
>> Hans proposal is to remove the ivtv API on 3.8, with seems reasonable. So, the first
>> API removal will happen in about 18 months from now (assuming about 2 months per kernel
>> version).
>>
>> >> Do you have any issues that needs to be addressed by the V4L2 API for it to fit
>> >> on your needs?
>> >
>> > I don't want to be forced to use the V4L2 API for no reason and no gain.
>>
>> As already explained on the other email, there are gains on using it, like the support
>> for other types of encoding, the pipeline setup, sub-device control, shared buffer interface
>> with GPU, proper support for SoC, etc.
>>
>> Also, currently, just one device uses it (av7110). I don't think that the chipset is
>> still manufactured. At least Google didn't help finding anything:
>>       http://www.google.com/search?q=av7110&tbm=shop&hl=en
>>
>> On the other hand, there are thousands of devices using V4L2 API.
>>
>> As both API's provide support for decoded video, one API has to be deprecated in favor
>> to the other. We should select for deprecation the one that is more restrictive
>> and that has just one driver using it.
>>
>> >
>> >>> Also, it doesn't
>> >>> make any sense to have device specific headers to be used by an application,
>> >>> when drivers share more than one commonality.
>> >>
>> >> The only in-kernel driver using audio/video/osd is av7110.
>> >
>> > Once again: Manu is going to submit a new driver soon.
>>
>> The API is there for several years (since 2002?), with just one driver supporting it.
>> It shouldn't be hard to convert Manu's work to the V4L2. I can help him on converting
>> his driver to use the V4L2 API if needed.
>>
>> > You're trying to remove an API that you've never used. The people who
>> > use the API want it to stay.
>>
>> As I said, it will stay there. Nobody will remove av7110 or remove the old API from it.
>>
>> The idea is that no new driver should use it, as it is a legacy one-driver-only API.
>>
>> If your complain is about the removal of audio.h, video.h and osd.h, then my proposal is
>> to keep it there, writing a text that they are part of a deprecated API, but keeping
>> the rest of the patches and not accepting anymore any submission using them, removing
>> the ioctl's that aren't used by av7110 from them.
>
> I have no problem with that. Something along those lines was my initial idea anyway,
> but I forgot about it.
>
> I've taken a quick look at Manu's driver: it uses very few ioctls from audio.h and
> video.h and it seems that that driver uses the video device as a classic video output
> device able to handle compressed video (I presume an elementary video stream).


How will you handle CI+ ? The CI+ descrambler is tightly married to
the DVB decoder.
So you will move the CA API also to V4L, eventually ?
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