Re: [PATCH 5/6] v4l2-event: Add v4l2_subscribed_event_ops

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On Sunday, October 30, 2011 12:17:28 Hans Verkuil wrote:
> On Thursday, October 27, 2011 13:18:02 Hans de Goede wrote:
> > Just like with ctrl events, drivers may want to get called back on
> > listener add / remove for other event types too. Rather then special
> > casing all of this in subscribe / unsubscribe event it is better to
> > use ops for this.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@xxxxxxxxx>

Scratch this ack. I've found a race condition, see below...

> 
> Regards,
> 
> 	Hans
> 
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/video/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.c  |    2 +-
> >  drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispccdc.c |    2 +-
> >  drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispstat.c |    2 +-
> >  drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-v4l.c      |    2 +-
> >  drivers/media/video/v4l2-event.c       |   42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >  drivers/media/video/vivi.c             |    2 +-
> >  include/media/v4l2-event.h             |   24 +++++++++++++-----
> >  7 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/video/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/video/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.c
> > index ecafa69..9aec8a0 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/video/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/video/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.c
> > @@ -1456,7 +1456,7 @@ static int ivtv_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct v4l2_event_subscripti
> >  	case V4L2_EVENT_VSYNC:
> >  	case V4L2_EVENT_EOS:
> >  	case V4L2_EVENT_CTRL:
> > -		return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0);
> > +		return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
> >  	default:
> >  		return -EINVAL;
> >  	}
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispccdc.c b/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispccdc.c
> > index 40b141c..b6da736 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispccdc.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispccdc.c
> > @@ -1700,7 +1700,7 @@ static int ccdc_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> >  	if (sub->id != 0)
> >  		return -EINVAL;
> >  
> > -	return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, OMAP3ISP_CCDC_NEVENTS);
> > +	return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, OMAP3ISP_CCDC_NEVENTS, NULL);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static int ccdc_unsubscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispstat.c b/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispstat.c
> > index 8080659..4f337a2 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispstat.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/video/omap3isp/ispstat.c
> > @@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ int omap3isp_stat_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> >  	if (sub->type != stat->event_type)
> >  		return -EINVAL;
> >  
> > -	return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, STAT_NEVENTS);
> > +	return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, STAT_NEVENTS, NULL);
> >  }
> >  
> >  int omap3isp_stat_unsubscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-v4l.c b/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-v4l.c
> > index 68e1323..7f159bf 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-v4l.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-v4l.c
> > @@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@ static int pwc_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> >  {
> >  	switch (sub->type) {
> >  	case V4L2_EVENT_CTRL:
> > -		return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0);
> > +		return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
> >  	default:
> >  		return -EINVAL;
> >  	}
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-event.c b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-event.c
> > index 3d27300..2dd9252 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-event.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-event.c
> > @@ -131,14 +131,14 @@ static void __v4l2_event_queue_fh(struct v4l2_fh *fh, const struct v4l2_event *e
> >  		sev->first = sev_pos(sev, 1);
> >  		fh->navailable--;
> >  		if (sev->elems == 1) {
> > -			if (sev->replace) {
> > -				sev->replace(&kev->event, ev);
> > +			if (sev->ops && sev->ops->replace) {
> > +				sev->ops->replace(&kev->event, ev);
> >  				copy_payload = false;
> >  			}
> > -		} else if (sev->merge) {
> > +		} else if (sev->ops && sev->ops->merge) {
> >  			struct v4l2_kevent *second_oldest =
> >  				sev->events + sev_pos(sev, 0);
> > -			sev->merge(&kev->event, &second_oldest->event);
> > +			sev->ops->merge(&kev->event, &second_oldest->event);
> >  		}
> >  	}
> >  
> > @@ -207,8 +207,14 @@ static void ctrls_merge(const struct v4l2_event *old, struct v4l2_event *new)
> >  	new->u.ctrl.changes |= old->u.ctrl.changes;
> >  }
> >  
> > +const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops ctrl_ops = {
> > +	.replace = ctrls_replace,
> > +	.merge = ctrls_merge,
> > +};
> > +
> >  int v4l2_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> > -			 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub, unsigned elems)
> > +			 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub, unsigned elems,
> > +			 const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops *ops)
> >  {
> >  	struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev, *found_ev;
> >  	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl = NULL;
> > @@ -236,9 +242,9 @@ int v4l2_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> >  	sev->flags = sub->flags;
> >  	sev->fh = fh;
> >  	sev->elems = elems;
> > +	sev->ops = ops;
> >  	if (ctrl) {
> > -		sev->replace = ctrls_replace;
> > -		sev->merge = ctrls_merge;
> > +		sev->ops = &ctrl_ops;
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	spin_lock_irqsave(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
> > @@ -247,10 +253,22 @@ int v4l2_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> >  		list_add(&sev->list, &fh->subscribed);
> >  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
> >  
> > -	/* v4l2_ctrl_add_event uses a mutex, so do this outside the spin lock */
> > -	if (found_ev)
> > +	if (found_ev) {
> >  		kfree(sev);
> > -	else if (ctrl)
> > +		return 0; /* Already listening */
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (sev->ops && sev->ops->add) {
> > +		int ret = sev->ops->add(sev);
> > +		if (ret) {
> > +			sev->ops = NULL;
> > +			v4l2_event_unsubscribe(fh, sub);
> > +			return ret;
> > +		}

The problem here is that the event is basically available for use after the
spin_unlock_irqrestore(), but before the sev->ops->add() call. In the past I
just 'knew' that the event would never be generated by the control framework
until after v4l2_ctrl_add_event was called, but this should be formalized now
that these ops are added.

I see two options:

1) Have some method to mark the sev as being 'invalid' so functions sending
events can skip it (needed as well for your patch 4/6).

2) Document that drivers should never be able to send an event until after
the add() callback has succeeded.

I am leaning towards option 1 myself.

How about leaving sev->elems at 0 until after the add() op succeeds?

That's easy to test against and easy to implement.

Regards,

	Hans

> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* v4l2_ctrl_add_event uses a mutex, so do this outside the spin lock */
> > +	if (ctrl)
> >  		v4l2_ctrl_add_event(ctrl, sev);
> >  
> >  	return 0;
> > @@ -307,6 +325,10 @@ int v4l2_event_unsubscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
> > +
> > +	if (sev && sev->ops && sev->ops->del)
> > +		sev->ops->del(sev);
> > +
> >  	if (sev && sev->type == V4L2_EVENT_CTRL) {
> >  		struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_find(fh->ctrl_handler, sev->id);
> >  
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/video/vivi.c b/drivers/media/video/vivi.c
> > index c25787d..74ebbad 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/video/vivi.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/video/vivi.c
> > @@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ static int vidioc_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> >  {
> >  	switch (sub->type) {
> >  	case V4L2_EVENT_CTRL:
> > -		return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0);
> > +		return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
> >  	default:
> >  		return -EINVAL;
> >  	}
> > diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-event.h b/include/media/v4l2-event.h
> > index 5f14e88..88fa9a1 100644
> > --- a/include/media/v4l2-event.h
> > +++ b/include/media/v4l2-event.h
> > @@ -78,6 +78,19 @@ struct v4l2_kevent {
> >  	struct v4l2_event	event;
> >  };
> >  
> > +/** struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops - Subscribed event operations.
> > +  * @add:	Optional callback, called when a new listener is added
> > +  * @del:	Optional callback, called when a listener stops listening
> > +  * @replace:	Optional callback that can replace event 'old' with event 'new'.
> > +  * @merge:	Optional callback that can merge event 'old' into event 'new'.
> > +  */
> > +struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops {
> > +	int  (*add)(struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev);
> > +	void (*del)(struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev);
> > +	void (*replace)(struct v4l2_event *old, const struct v4l2_event *new);
> > +	void (*merge)(const struct v4l2_event *old, struct v4l2_event *new);
> > +};
> > +
> >  /** struct v4l2_subscribed_event - Internal struct representing a subscribed event.
> >    * @list:	List node for the v4l2_fh->subscribed list.
> >    * @type:	Event type.
> > @@ -85,8 +98,7 @@ struct v4l2_kevent {
> >    * @flags:	Copy of v4l2_event_subscription->flags.
> >    * @fh:	Filehandle that subscribed to this event.
> >    * @node:	List node that hooks into the object's event list (if there is one).
> > -  * @replace:	Optional callback that can replace event 'old' with event 'new'.
> > -  * @merge:	Optional callback that can merge event 'old' into event 'new'.
> > +  * @ops:	v4l2_subscribed_event_ops
> >    * @elems:	The number of elements in the events array.
> >    * @first:	The index of the events containing the oldest available event.
> >    * @in_use:	The number of queued events.
> > @@ -99,10 +111,7 @@ struct v4l2_subscribed_event {
> >  	u32			flags;
> >  	struct v4l2_fh		*fh;
> >  	struct list_head	node;
> > -	void			(*replace)(struct v4l2_event *old,
> > -					   const struct v4l2_event *new);
> > -	void			(*merge)(const struct v4l2_event *old,
> > -					 struct v4l2_event *new);
> > +	const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops *ops;
> >  	unsigned		elems;
> >  	unsigned		first;
> >  	unsigned		in_use;
> > @@ -115,7 +124,8 @@ void v4l2_event_queue(struct video_device *vdev, const struct v4l2_event *ev);
> >  void v4l2_event_queue_fh(struct v4l2_fh *fh, const struct v4l2_event *ev);
> >  int v4l2_event_pending(struct v4l2_fh *fh);
> >  int v4l2_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> > -			 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub, unsigned elems);
> > +			 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub, unsigned elems,
> > +			 const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops *ops);
> >  int v4l2_event_unsubscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> >  			   struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
> >  void v4l2_event_unsubscribe_all(struct v4l2_fh *fh);
> > 
> 
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