Re: [PATCH 1/6 v4] V4L: add two new ioctl()s for multi-size videobuffer management

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On Monday, August 15, 2011 13:28:23 Guennadi Liakhovetski wrote:
> Hi Hans
> 
> On Mon, 8 Aug 2011, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> 
> > Hi Guennadi!
> > 
> > On Friday, August 05, 2011 09:47:13 Guennadi Liakhovetski wrote:
> > > A possibility to preallocate and initialise buffers of different sizes
> > > in V4L2 is required for an efficient implementation of asnapshot mode.
> > > This patch adds two new ioctl()s: VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS and
> > > VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF and defines respective data structures.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@xxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > > 
> > > v4:
> > > 
> > > 1. CREATE_BUFS now takes an array of plane sizes and a fourcc code in its 
> > >    argument, instead of a frame format specification, including 
> > >    documentation update
> > > 2. documentation improvements, as suggested by Hans
> > > 3. increased reserved fields to 18, as suggested by Sakari
> > > 
> > >  Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml             |   17 ++
> > >  Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml           |    2 +
> > >  .../DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml       |  161 
> > ++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  .../DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-prepare-buf.xml       |   96 ++++++++++++
> > >  drivers/media/video/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c          |    6 +
> > >  drivers/media/video/v4l2-ioctl.c                   |   26 +++
> > >  include/linux/videodev2.h                          |   18 +++
> > >  include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h                         |    2 +
> > >  8 files changed, 328 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> > >  create mode 100644 Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml
> > >  create mode 100644 Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-prepare-buf.xml
> > > 
> > 
> > <snip>
> > 
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/videodev2.h b/include/linux/videodev2.h
> > > index fca24cc..3cd0cb3 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/videodev2.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/videodev2.h
> > > @@ -653,6 +653,9 @@ struct v4l2_buffer {
> > >  #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR	0x0040
> > >  #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE	0x0100	/* timecode field is valid */
> > >  #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT     0x0200  /* input field is valid */
> > > +/* Cache handling flags */
> > > +#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_INVALIDATE	0x0400
> > > +#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_CLEAN		0x0800
> > >  
> > >  /*
> > >   *	O V E R L A Y   P R E V I E W
> > > @@ -2092,6 +2095,18 @@ struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident {
> > >  	__u32 revision;    /* chip revision, chip specific */
> > >  } __attribute__ ((packed));
> > >  
> > > +/* VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS */
> > > +struct v4l2_create_buffers {
> > > +	__u32	index;	/* output: buffers index...index + count - 1 have been 
> > created */
> > > +	__u32	count;
> > > +	__u32	type;
> > > +	__u32	memory;
> > > +	__u32	fourcc;
> > > +	__u32	num_planes;
> > > +	__u32	sizes[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES];
> > > +	__u32	reserved[18];
> > > +};
> > 
> > I know you are going to hate me for this,
> 
> hm, I'll consider this possibility;-)
> 
> > but I've changed my mind: I think
> > this should use a struct v4l2_format after all.
> > 
> > This change of heart came out of discussions during the V4L2 brainstorm 
> > meeting last week. The only way to be sure the buffers are allocated optimally 
> > is if the driver has all the information. The easiest way to do that is by 
> > passing struct v4l2_format. This is also consistent with REQBUFS since that 
> > uses the information from the currently selected format (i.e. what you get 
> > back from VIDIOC_G_FMT).
> > 
> > There can be subtle behaviors such as allocating from different memory back 
> > based on the fourcc and the size of the image.
> > 
> > One reason why I liked passing sizes directly is that it allows the caller to 
> > ask for more memory than is strictly necessary.
> > 
> > However, while brainstorming last week the suggestion was made that there is 
> > no reason why the user can't set the sizeimage field in 
> > v4l2_pix_format(_mplane) to something higher. The S/TRY_FMT spec explicitly 
> > mentions that the sizeimage field is set by the driver, but for the new 
> > CREATEBUFS ioctl no such limitation has to be placed. The only thing necessary 
> > is to ensure that sizeimage is not too small (and you probably want some 
> > sanity check against crazy values as well).
> 
> Centrally in videobuf2 or in each driver?

The 'too small' check can only be done in the driver since the driver has to
calculate the size based on the format. The 'is crazy value' check can be done
centrally. But note the discussion on what constitutes 'crazy'.

> > This way the decision on how to allocate memory is the same between REQBUFS 
> > and CREATEBUFS (i.e. both use v4l2_format information), but there is no need 
> > for a union as we had in the initial proposal since apps can set the sizeimage 
> > to something larger than strictly necessary (or just leave it to 0 to get the 
> > smallest size).
> 
> There was no union in previous versions of the patch. You mean, we don't 
> need the .size member?

Sorry, I thought we had a union containing the size and the format. Anyway, we
don't need the .size member if we allow the user to set the sizeimage fields in
the format when calling CREATEBUFS.

Regards,

       Hans

> 
> Thanks
> Guennadi
> ---
> Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.
> Freelance Open-Source Software Developer
> http://www.open-technology.de/
> 
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