Re: [RFCv1 PATCH 7/7] tuner-core: s_tuner should not change tuner mode.

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On Saturday, June 11, 2011 21:04:57 Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:
> Em 11-06-2011 14:27, Hans Verkuil escreveu:
> > On Saturday, June 11, 2011 15:54:59 Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:
> >> Em 11-06-2011 10:34, Hans Verkuil escreveu:
> >>> From: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>>
> >>> According to the spec the tuner type field is not used when calling
> >>> S_TUNER: index, audmode and reserved are the only writable fields.
> >>>
> >>> So remove the type check. Instead, just set the audmode if the current
> >>> tuner mode is set to radio.
> >>
> >> I suspect that this patch also breaks support for a separate radio tuner.
> >> if tuner-type is not properly filled, then the easiest fix would be to
> >> revert some changes done at the tuner cleanup/fixup patches applied on .39.
> >> Yet, the previous logic were trying to hint the device mode, with is bad
> >> (that's why it was changed).
> >>
> >> The proper change seems to add a parameter to this callback, set by the
> >> bridge driver, informing if the device is using radio or video mode.
> >> We need also to patch the V4L API specs, as it allows using a video node
> >> for radio, and vice versa. This is not well supported, and it seems silly
> >> to keep it at the specs and needing to add hints at the drivers due to
> >> that.
> > 
> > So, just to make sure I understand correctly what you want. The bridge or
> > platform drivers will fill in the vf->type (for g/s_frequency) or vt->type
> > (for g/s_tuner) based on the device node: RADIO if /dev/radio is used,
> > TV for anything else.
> 
> Yes. I remember I've reviewed the bridge drivers when I rewrote the tuner code.
> Of course, I might have left something else. Btw, the older code were also
> requiring it.
> 
> The cx18 implementation were merged after the changes, so maybe it is not doing 
> the right thing.

Actually, G_TUNER was wrong for bttv, ivtv, cx18 and pvrusb2. So it wasn't
just some random driver that failed to set vf/vt->type.

> 
> > 
> > What about VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY? The spec says that the app needs to fill this
> > in. Will we just overwrite vf->type or will we check and return -EINVAL if
> > the app tries to set e.g. a TV frequency on /dev/radio?
> 
> That's a very good question. What happens is that the V4L2 API used to allow
> opening a /dev/radio device for TV (or even for VBI). IMHO, this were a trouble
> at the API specs. I think that this were changed on newer versions of the spec.

If you want, then I can add an extra patch to my v4 patch series that returns
-EINVAL in video_ioctl2 if S_FREQUENCY is called with an inconsistent tuner type.
(inconsistent with the device node's type, that is).
 
> > Is VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY allowed to change the tuner mode? E.g. if /dev/radio was
> > opened, and now I open /dev/video and call S_FREQUENCY with the TV tuner type,
> > should that change the tuner to tv mode?
> 
> Yes. I think that some applications like kradio just keeps the device node opened.
> If we return -EBUSY, those applications will break. The reverse is more tricky:
> e. g. if /dev/video is streaming, I think that the bridge driver should return
> -EBUSY if the device can't do both TV and radio at the same time, but this is
> something that it is device-specific, so such logic, if needed, should be implemented
> at the bridge driver.

Agreed.
 
> > I think the type passed to S_FREQUENCY should 1) match the device node's type
> > (if not, then return -EINVAL) and 2) should match the current mode (if not,
> > then return -EBUSY). So attempts to change the TV frequency when in radio
> > mode should fail. This second rule should also be valid for S_TUNER.
> 
> See above.
> 
> > What should G_TUNER return on a video node when in radio mode or vice versa?
> > For G_FREQUENCY you can still return the last used frequency, but that's
> > much more ambiguous for G_TUNER. One option is to set rxsubchans, signal and
> > afc all to 0 if you query G_TUNER when 'in the wrong mode'.
> 
> The current logic should handle this case well. I tested it carefully. Basically,
> if the device is on Radio mode, and has a separate tuner for TV, the TV tuner
> should not touch the structure. The Radio tuner should properly fill the values.

I analyzed it again and you are correct.

> Calls to G_TUNER/G_FREQUENCY shouldn't switch the device mode, or they may break
> applications like kradio, that may be always there during the entire KDE section.

Obviously.

> > The VIDIOC_G/S_MODULATOR ioctls do not have a type and they are RADIO only,
> > so that's OK.
> > 
> > And how do we switch between radio and TV? Right now opening the radio node
> > will set the tuner in radio mode, and calling S_STD will change the mode to
> > TV again. As mentioned above, what S_FREQUENCY is supposed to do is undefined
> > at the moment.
> 
> If S_FREQUENCY is called from /dev/video (or /dev/vbi), it should set it to TV. If
> it is called from /dev/radio, it should put the device on radio mode.
> 
> The current logic already does that. I tested it on several devices, with both
> tea5767 and without it.
> 
> > What about this:
> > 
> > Opening /dev/radio effectively starts the radio mode. So if there is TV
> > capture in progress, then the open should return -EBUSY. Otherwise it
> > switches the tuner to radio mode. And it stays in radio mode until the
> > last filehandle of /dev/radio is closed. At that point it will automatically
> > switch back to TV mode (if there is one, of course).
> 
> No. This would break existing applications. The mode switch should be done
> at S_FREQUENCY (e. g. when the radio application is tuning into a channel).

This is not what happens today as the switch to radio occurs as soon as you open
the radio node. It's the reason for the s_radio op.

The V4L2 specification is silent on this topic, unfortunately. And I'm not sure
how applications handle this.

I think only changing the mode when calling S_FREQUENCY (and S_STD) is a good
thing since this automatic mode switch when just opening a node goes against
the V4L2 philosophy. Just opening a node shouldn't change the state of the
device.

> > While it is in radio mode calls to S_STD and S_FREQUENCY from /dev/video
> > will return -EBUSY. Any attempt to start streaming from /dev/video will
> > also return -EBUSY (radio 'streaming' is in progress after all).
> 
> For the same reason as said above, this will cause troubles for existing
> appications.
> 
> 
> > Effectively, S_STD no longer switches back to TV mode. That only happens when
> > the last user of /dev/radio left. It certainly sounds a lot saner to me.
> 
> Opening a /dev/radio device doesn't mean that radio is "streaming". A radio
> is streaming if:
> 	- tuner was set with S_FREQUENCY
> 	- device is not muted.
> 
> Btw, the console application "radio" allows you to, open a device, set a frequency,
> unmute the device and close the radio device:
> 	radio -qf 91.4
> 
> So, even having the device node closed doesn't mean that the radio is not being
> used.

Yeah, that's right. It slipped my mind when I wrote that.

Regards,

	Hans

> 
> > 
> > Of course, I'm ignoring DVB in this story. You may have to negotiate between
> > radio, Tv and DVB.
> > 
> > Anyway, this all sounds very nice, but it's a heck of a lot of work. I'd much
> > rather just fix this bug without changing the spec and behavior of drivers.
> > That's a nice project perhaps for a rainy day (or week...), but not for a fix
> > that is needed asap and that works for kernel v3.0.
> 
> I failed to see what's broken. I suspect that the only thing that needs to
> be corrected are the bridge drivers that aren't properly setting the tuner
> type before calling the tuner code.
> 
> > 
> > The whole radio/tv/dvb tuner selection is a big mess and needs to be solved,
> > but let's do that in a separate project.
> 
> Yes.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > 	Hans
> 
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