Re: [PATCH 2/2] media: i2c: ov13b10: Support 2 lane mode

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Hi Sakari,

Thanks for reviewing this.

On 2025/3/7 17:43, Sakari Ailus wrote:
Hi Bingbu, Hao,

Thanks for the patchset.

On Fri, Mar 07, 2025 at 05:31:17PM +0800, Hao Yao wrote:
1. Fix pixel rate calculation to consider different lane number
2. Add 2104x1560 60fps 2 data lanes register setting
3. Support 2 lane in check_hwcfg
4. Select correct mode considering lane number used

Signed-off-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Hao Yao <hao.yao@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/media/i2c/ov13b10.c | 134 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
  1 file changed, 112 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov13b10.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov13b10.c
index 2e83fc23f321..20481b8d4e79 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/ov13b10.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov13b10.c
@@ -514,6 +514,52 @@ static const struct ov13b10_reg mode_1364x768_120fps_regs[] = {
  	{0x5001, 0x0d},
  };
+static const struct ov13b10_reg mode_2lanes_2104x1560_60fps_regs[] = {
+	{0x3016, 0x32},
+	{0x3106, 0x29},
+	{0x0305, 0xaf},
+	{0x3501, 0x06},
+	{0x3662, 0x88},
+	{0x3714, 0x28},
+	{0x3739, 0x10},
+	{0x37c2, 0x14},
+	{0x37d9, 0x06},
+	{0x37e2, 0x0c},
+	{0x3800, 0x00},
+	{0x3801, 0x00},
+	{0x3802, 0x00},
+	{0x3803, 0x08},
+	{0x3804, 0x10},
+	{0x3805, 0x8f},
+	{0x3806, 0x0c},
+	{0x3807, 0x47},
+	{0x3808, 0x08},
+	{0x3809, 0x38},
+	{0x380a, 0x06},
+	{0x380b, 0x18},
+	{0x380c, 0x04},
+	{0x380d, 0x98},
+	{0x380e, 0x06},
+	{0x380f, 0x3e},
+	{0x3810, 0x00},
+	{0x3811, 0x07},
+	{0x3812, 0x00},
+	{0x3813, 0x05},
+	{0x3814, 0x03},
+	{0x3816, 0x03},
+	{0x3820, 0x8b},
+	{0x3c8c, 0x18},
+	{0x4008, 0x00},
+	{0x4009, 0x05},
+	{0x4050, 0x00},
+	{0x4051, 0x05},
+	{0x4501, 0x08},
+	{0x4505, 0x00},
+	{0x4837, 0x0e},
+	{0x5000, 0xfd},
+	{0x5001, 0x0d},
+};
+
  static const char * const ov13b10_test_pattern_menu[] = {
  	"Disabled",
  	"Vertical Color Bar Type 1",
@@ -527,15 +573,16 @@ static const char * const ov13b10_test_pattern_menu[] = {
  #define OV13B10_LINK_FREQ_INDEX_0	0
#define OV13B10_EXT_CLK 19200000
-#define OV13B10_DATA_LANES		4
+#define OV13B10_4_DATA_LANES		4
+#define OV13B10_2_DATA_LANES		2
/*
- * pixel_rate = link_freq * data-rate * nr_of_lanes / bits_per_sample
- * data rate => double data rate; number of lanes => 4; bits per pixel => 10
+ * pixel_rate = data_rate * nr_of_lanes / bits_per_pixel
+ * data_rate => link_freq * 2; number of lanes => 4; bits per pixel => 10
   */
-static u64 link_freq_to_pixel_rate(u64 f)
+static u64 link_freq_to_pixel_rate(u64 f, u8 lanes)
  {
-	f *= 2 * OV13B10_DATA_LANES;
+	f *= 2 * lanes;
  	do_div(f, 10);
return f;
@@ -559,7 +606,8 @@ static const struct ov13b10_link_freq_config
  };
/* Mode configs */
-static const struct ov13b10_mode supported_modes[] = {
+static const struct ov13b10_mode supported_4_lanes_modes[] = {
+	/* 4 data lanes */
  	{
  		.width = 4208,
  		.height = 3120,
@@ -634,6 +682,23 @@ static const struct ov13b10_mode supported_modes[] = {
  	},
  };
+static const struct ov13b10_mode supported_2_lanes_modes[] = {
+	/* 2 data lanes */
+	{
+		.width = 2104,
+		.height = 1560,
+		.vts_def = OV13B10_VTS_60FPS,
+		.vts_min = OV13B10_VTS_60FPS,
+		.link_freq_index = OV13B10_LINK_FREQ_INDEX_0,
+		.ppl = 2352,
+		.reg_list = {
+			.num_of_regs =
+				ARRAY_SIZE(mode_2lanes_2104x1560_60fps_regs),
+			.regs = mode_2lanes_2104x1560_60fps_regs,
+		},
+	},
+};
+
  struct ov13b10 {
  	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
  	struct media_pad pad;
@@ -651,12 +716,20 @@ struct ov13b10 {
  	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
  	struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
+ /* Supported modes */
+	const struct ov13b10_mode *supported_modes;
+
  	/* Current mode */
  	const struct ov13b10_mode *cur_mode;
/* Mutex for serialized access */
  	struct mutex mutex;
+ u8 supported_modes_num;
+
+	/* Data lanes used */
+	u8 data_lanes;
+
  	/* True if the device has been identified */
  	bool identified;
  };
@@ -760,8 +833,8 @@ static int ov13b10_write_reg_list(struct ov13b10 *ov13b,
  /* Open sub-device */
  static int ov13b10_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
  {
-	const struct ov13b10_mode *default_mode = &supported_modes[0];
  	struct ov13b10 *ov13b = to_ov13b10(sd);
+	const struct ov13b10_mode *default_mode = ov13b->supported_modes;
  	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(fh->state,
  									  0);
@@ -980,7 +1053,10 @@ static int ov13b10_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
  				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
  {
-	if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
+	struct ov13b10 *ov13b = to_ov13b10(sd);
+	const struct ov13b10_mode *supported_modes = ov13b->supported_modes;
+
+	if (fse->index >= ov13b->supported_modes_num)
  		return -EINVAL;
if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10)
@@ -1040,6 +1116,7 @@ ov13b10_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  {
  	struct ov13b10 *ov13b = to_ov13b10(sd);
  	const struct ov13b10_mode *mode;
+	const struct ov13b10_mode *supported_modes = ov13b->supported_modes;
  	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt;
  	s32 vblank_def;
  	s32 vblank_min;
@@ -1054,7 +1131,7 @@ ov13b10_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  		fmt->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(supported_modes,
-				      ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes),
+				      ov13b->supported_modes_num,
  				      width, height,
  				      fmt->format.width, fmt->format.height);
  	ov13b10_update_pad_format(mode, fmt);
@@ -1065,7 +1142,8 @@ ov13b10_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  		ov13b->cur_mode = mode;
  		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov13b->link_freq, mode->link_freq_index);
  		link_freq = link_freq_menu_items[mode->link_freq_index];
-		pixel_rate = link_freq_to_pixel_rate(link_freq);
+		pixel_rate = link_freq_to_pixel_rate(link_freq,
+						     ov13b->data_lanes);
  		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(ov13b->pixel_rate, pixel_rate);
/* Update limits and set FPS to default */
@@ -1312,7 +1390,8 @@ static int ov13b10_init_controls(struct ov13b10 *ov13b)
  	if (ov13b->link_freq)
  		ov13b->link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
- pixel_rate_max = link_freq_to_pixel_rate(link_freq_menu_items[0]);
+	pixel_rate_max = link_freq_to_pixel_rate(link_freq_menu_items[0],
+						 ov13b->data_lanes);
  	pixel_rate_min = 0;
  	/* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */
  	ov13b->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov13b10_ctrl_ops,
@@ -1423,7 +1502,7 @@ static int ov13b10_get_pm_resources(struct device *dev)
  	return 0;
  }
-static int ov13b10_check_hwcfg(struct device *dev)
+static int ov13b10_check_hwcfg(struct device *dev, struct ov13b10 *ov13b)
  {
  	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = {
  		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
@@ -1433,6 +1512,7 @@ static int ov13b10_check_hwcfg(struct device *dev)
  	unsigned int i, j;
  	int ret;
  	u32 ext_clk;
+	u8 dlane;
if (!fwnode)
  		return -ENXIO;
@@ -1459,12 +1539,25 @@ static int ov13b10_check_hwcfg(struct device *dev)
  	if (ret)
  		return ret;
- if (bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != OV13B10_DATA_LANES) {
+	dlane = bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
+	if (dlane != OV13B10_4_DATA_LANES && dlane != OV13B10_2_DATA_LANES) {
  		dev_err(dev, "number of CSI2 data lanes %d is not supported",
-			bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes);
+			dlane);
  		ret = -EINVAL;
  		goto out_err;
  	}
+	ov13b->data_lanes = dlane;
+	ov13b->supported_modes = supported_4_lanes_modes;
+	ov13b->supported_modes_num = ARRAY_SIZE(supported_4_lanes_modes);
+	if (dlane == OV13B10_2_DATA_LANES) {
+		ov13b->supported_modes = supported_2_lanes_modes;
+		ov13b->supported_modes_num =
+			ARRAY_SIZE(supported_2_lanes_modes);

How about using switch() here?

How about:
	ov13b->data_lanes = bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
	switch (ov13b->data_lanes) {
	case OV13B10_4_DATA_LANES:
		ov13b->supported_modes = supported_4_lanes_modes;
		ov13b->supported_modes_num =
			ARRAY_SIZE(supported_4_lanes_modes);
		break;

	case OV13B10_2_DATA_LANES:
		ov13b->supported_modes = supported_2_lanes_modes;
		ov13b->supported_modes_num =
			ARRAY_SIZE(supported_2_lanes_modes);
		break;

	default:
		dev_err(dev, "number of CSI2 data lanes %d is not supported",
			ov13b->data_lanes);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_err;
	}


Best Regards,
Hao Yao


+	}
+
+	ov13b->cur_mode = ov13b->supported_modes;
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%u lanes with %u modes selected\n",
+		ov13b->data_lanes, ov13b->supported_modes_num);
if (!bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
  		dev_err(dev, "no link frequencies defined");
@@ -1499,17 +1592,17 @@ static int ov13b10_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
  	bool full_power;
  	int ret;
+ ov13b = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*ov13b), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ov13b)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
  	/* Check HW config */
-	ret = ov13b10_check_hwcfg(&client->dev);
+	ret = ov13b10_check_hwcfg(&client->dev, ov13b);
  	if (ret) {
  		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to check hwcfg: %d", ret);
  		return ret;
  	}
- ov13b = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*ov13b), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!ov13b)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
  	/* Initialize subdev */
  	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&ov13b->sd, client, &ov13b10_subdev_ops);
@@ -1533,9 +1626,6 @@ static int ov13b10_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
  		}
  	}
- /* Set default mode to max resolution */
-	ov13b->cur_mode = &supported_modes[0];
-
  	ret = ov13b10_init_controls(ov13b);
  	if (ret)
  		goto error_power_off;






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