Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] media: cadence: csi2rx: Enable csi2rx_err_irq interrupt and add support for VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS

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Hi Abhilash,

On Mon, Feb 17, 2025 at 06:30:13PM +0530, Yemike Abhilash Chandra wrote:
> Enable the csi2rx_err_irq interrupt to record any errors during streaming
> and also add support for VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS ioctl. The VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS
> ioctl can be invoked from user space to retrieve the device status,
> including details about any errors.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@xxxxxx>
> ---
> 
> Changes in v2:
> - Address Jai's review comment to get interrupt at probe instead of
>   start_stream.
> - Address Jai's review comment to change dev_warn to dev_dbg when there
>   is no interrupt defined in DT.
> 
>  drivers/media/platform/cadence/cdns-csi2rx.c | 102 ++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 101 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/cadence/cdns-csi2rx.c b/drivers/media/platform/cadence/cdns-csi2rx.c
> index 4d64df829e75..79f0c31eaf50 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/cadence/cdns-csi2rx.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/cadence/cdns-csi2rx.c
> @@ -57,6 +57,28 @@
>  #define CSI2RX_LANES_MAX	4
>  #define CSI2RX_STREAMS_MAX	4
>  
> +#define CSI2RX_ERROR_IRQS_REG			0x28
> +#define CSI2RX_ERROR_IRQS_MASK_REG		0x2C
> +
> +#define CSI2RX_STREAM3_FIFO_OVERFLOW_IRQ	BIT(19)
> +#define CSI2RX_STREAM2_FIFO_OVERFLOW_IRQ	BIT(18)
> +#define CSI2RX_STREAM1_FIFO_OVERFLOW_IRQ	BIT(17)
> +#define CSI2RX_STREAM0_FIFO_OVERFLOW_IRQ	BIT(16)
> +#define CSI2RX_FRONT_TRUNC_HDR_IRQ		BIT(12)
> +#define CSI2RX_PROT_TRUNCATED_PACKET_IRQ	BIT(11)
> +#define CSI2RX_FRONT_LP_NO_PAYLOAD_IRQ		BIT(10)
> +#define CSI2RX_SP_INVALID_RCVD_IRQ		BIT(9)
> +#define CSI2RX_DATA_ID_IRQ			BIT(7)
> +#define CSI2RX_HEADER_CORRECTED_ECC_IRQ	BIT(6)
> +#define CSI2RX_HEADER_ECC_IRQ			BIT(5)
> +#define CSI2RX_PAYLOAD_CRC_IRQ			BIT(4)
> +
> +#define CSI2RX_ECC_ERRORS		GENMASK(7, 4)
> +#define CSI2RX_PACKET_ERRORS		GENMASK(12, 9)
> +#define CSI2RX_STREAM_ERRORS		GENMASK(19, 16)
> +#define CSI2RX_ERRORS			(CSI2RX_ECC_ERRORS | CSI2RX_PACKET_ERRORS | \
> +					CSI2RX_STREAM_ERRORS)
> +
>  enum csi2rx_pads {
>  	CSI2RX_PAD_SINK,
>  	CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE_STREAM0,
> @@ -71,6 +93,28 @@ struct csi2rx_fmt {
>  	u8				bpp;
>  };
>  
> +struct csi2rx_event {
> +	u32 mask;
> +	const char *name;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct csi2rx_event csi2rx_events[] = {
> +	{ CSI2RX_STREAM3_FIFO_OVERFLOW_IRQ, "Overflow of the Stream 3 FIFO detected" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_STREAM2_FIFO_OVERFLOW_IRQ, "Overflow of the Stream 2 FIFO detected" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_STREAM1_FIFO_OVERFLOW_IRQ, "Overflow of the Stream 1 FIFO detected" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_STREAM0_FIFO_OVERFLOW_IRQ, "Overflow of the Stream 0 FIFO detected" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_FRONT_TRUNC_HDR_IRQ, "A truncated header [short or long] has been received" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_PROT_TRUNCATED_PACKET_IRQ, "A truncated long packet has been received" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_FRONT_LP_NO_PAYLOAD_IRQ, "A truncated long packet has been received. No payload" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_SP_INVALID_RCVD_IRQ, "A reserved or invalid short packet has been received" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_DATA_ID_IRQ, "Data ID error in the header packet" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_HEADER_CORRECTED_ECC_IRQ, "ECC error detected and corrected" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_HEADER_ECC_IRQ, "Unrecoverable ECC error" },
> +	{ CSI2RX_PAYLOAD_CRC_IRQ, "CRC error" },
> +};
> +
> +#define CSI2RX_NUM_EVENTS		ARRAY_SIZE(csi2rx_events)
> +
>  struct csi2rx_priv {
>  	struct device			*dev;
>  	unsigned int			count;
> @@ -95,6 +139,7 @@ struct csi2rx_priv {
>  	u8				max_lanes;
>  	u8				max_streams;
>  	bool				has_internal_dphy;
> +	u32				events[CSI2RX_NUM_EVENTS];
>  
>  	struct v4l2_subdev		subdev;
>  	struct v4l2_async_notifier	notifier;
> @@ -124,6 +169,24 @@ static const struct csi2rx_fmt formats[] = {
>  	{ .code	= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_1X24,  .bpp = 24, },
>  };
>  
> +static irqreturn_t csi2rx_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> +	struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx = dev_id;
> +	int i;
> +	u32 error_status;
> +
> +	error_status = readl(csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_ERROR_IRQS_REG);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < CSI2RX_NUM_EVENTS; i++)
> +		if (error_status & csi2rx_events[i].mask)
> +			csi2rx->events[i]++;
> +
> +	writel(CSI2RX_ERRORS & error_status,
> +	       csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_ERROR_IRQS_REG);
> +
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
>  static const struct csi2rx_fmt *csi2rx_get_fmt_by_code(u32 code)
>  {
>  	unsigned int i;
> @@ -218,6 +281,8 @@ static int csi2rx_start(struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx)
>  	reset_control_deassert(csi2rx->p_rst);
>  	csi2rx_reset(csi2rx);
>  
> +	writel(CSI2RX_ERRORS, csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_ERROR_IRQS_MASK_REG);
> +

Because all events are masked here, I receive a flood of interrupts on my 
SK-AM62A due to Stream1 overflow events.

[  328.931479] cdns_csi2rx.30101000.csi-bridge: =================  START STATUS  =================
[  328.940213] cdns-csi2rx 30101000.csi-bridge: Overflow of the Stream 1 FIFO detected events: 108078
[  328.949179] cdns_csi2rx.30101000.csi-bridge: ==================  END STATUS  ==================

$ cat /proc/interrupts | grep csi
559:     108078          0          0          0     GICv3 175 Level     csi2rx-irq

I don't think Stream1 (pad2 of cdns-csi2rx) is connected to anything in the 
hardware, at least from what I can see in the AM62A TRM [1].

It should be possible to figure out which pads of cdns-csi2rx subdev have 
active links to other subdevs, and only enable events for the corresponding 
Stream port on the hardware.

This also exposes another issue in the csi2rx_start() function where we start 
streaming on all source pads, ignoring if it is actually linked to any subdev 
in the pipeline:

    for (i = 0; i < csi2rx->max_streams; i++) {
    ...
		writel(CSI2RX_STREAM_CTRL_START,
		       csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_STREAM_CTRL_REG(i));
    }

I believe that should be fixed as a separate patch, probably along with the v3 
of v4l2 streams API support [2].

[1] https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruj16
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20240627-multistream-v2-0-6ae96c54c1c3@xxxxxx/

>  	reg = csi2rx->num_lanes << 8;
>  	for (i = 0; i < csi2rx->num_lanes; i++) {
>  		reg |= CSI2RX_STATIC_CFG_DLANE_MAP(i, csi2rx->lanes[i]);
> @@ -330,6 +395,8 @@ static void csi2rx_stop(struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx)
>  	reset_control_assert(csi2rx->sys_rst);
>  	clk_disable_unprepare(csi2rx->sys_clk);
>  
> +	writel(0, csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_ERROR_IRQS_MASK_REG);
> +
>  	for (i = 0; i < csi2rx->max_streams; i++) {
>  		writel(CSI2RX_STREAM_CTRL_STOP,
>  		       csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_STREAM_CTRL_REG(i));
> @@ -361,6 +428,21 @@ static void csi2rx_stop(struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> +static int csi2rx_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> +{
> +	struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx = v4l2_subdev_to_csi2rx(sd);
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < CSI2RX_NUM_EVENTS; i++) {
> +		if (csi2rx->events[i])
> +			dev_info(csi2rx->dev, "%s events: %d\n",
> +				 csi2rx_events[i].name,
> +				 csi2rx->events[i]);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int csi2rx_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
>  {
>  	struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx = v4l2_subdev_to_csi2rx(subdev);
> @@ -466,7 +548,12 @@ static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops csi2rx_video_ops = {
>  	.s_stream	= csi2rx_s_stream,
>  };
>  
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops csi2rx_core_ops = {
> +	.log_status	= csi2rx_log_status,
> +};
> +
>  static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops csi2rx_subdev_ops = {
> +	.core		= &csi2rx_core_ops,
>  	.video		= &csi2rx_video_ops,
>  	.pad		= &csi2rx_pad_ops,
>  };
> @@ -665,7 +752,7 @@ static int csi2rx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>  	struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx;
>  	unsigned int i;
> -	int ret;
> +	int irq, ret;
>  
>  	csi2rx = kzalloc(sizeof(*csi2rx), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!csi2rx)
> @@ -703,6 +790,19 @@ static int csi2rx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto err_cleanup;
>  
> +	irq = platform_get_irq_byname_optional(to_platform_device(csi2rx->dev), "error");
> +

What about the other two interrupts that are required in DT?

> +	if (irq < 0) {
> +		dev_dbg(csi2rx->dev, "Optional interrupt not defined, proceeding without it\n");
> +	} else {
> +		ret = devm_request_irq(csi2rx->dev, irq, csi2rx_irq_handler, 0,
> +					"csi2rx-irq", csi2rx);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(csi2rx->dev, "Unable to request interrupt: %d\n", ret);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
>  	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&csi2rx->subdev);
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto err_cleanup;
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 

Thanks,
Jai

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