Re: [PATCH] media: v4l2-core: balance the refcount in the error path of __video_register_device()

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On Sat, Dec 14, 2024 at 05:48:53PM +0900, Joe Hattori wrote:
> When the device_register() in __video_register_device() fails, current
> implementation does not decrement the refcount of the device which was
> obtained in device_initialize(). Balance the refcount by calling
> put_device() before jumping to the cleanup label.
> 
> This bug was found by an experimental static analysis tool that I am
> developing.
> 
> Fixes: 5bc3cb743bba ("[media] v4l: move v4l2 core into a separate directory")
> Signed-off-by: Joe Hattori <joe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c | 1 +
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c
> index 5bcaeeba4d09..1e48778cd7de 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c
> @@ -1058,6 +1058,7 @@ int __video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev,
>  	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
>  	ret = device_register(&vdev->dev);
>  	if (ret < 0) {
> +		put_device(&vdev->dev);

You're very brave.  ;)  I've looked at this before and concluded that it
was better to leak.

For example, when this is called from zoran_init_video_device() via
video_register_device() then the release function is zoran_vdev_release()
which will free vdev.  So the goto cleanup will have use after frees.

I don't think there is a way to fix some of this.

regards,
dan carpenter

>  		mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
>  		pr_err("%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
>  		goto cleanup;
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 




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