Re: [PATCH v15 18/19] media: uvcvideo: implement UVC v1.5 ROI

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Hi Hans

On Mon, 9 Dec 2024 at 15:22, Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On 14-Nov-24 8:10 PM, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> > From: Yunke Cao <yunkec@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > Implement support for ROI as described in UVC 1.5:
> > 4.2.2.1.20 Digital Region of Interest (ROI) Control
> >
> > ROI control is implemented using V4L2 control API as
> > two UVC-specific controls:
> > V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_RECT and
> > V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO.
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c   | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h   |  7 ++++
> >  include/uapi/linux/usb/video.h     |  1 +
> >  include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h      | 13 ++++++
> >  include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h |  9 +++++
> >  5 files changed, 111 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> > index f262e05ad3a8..5b619ef40dd3 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> > @@ -358,6 +358,24 @@ static const struct uvc_control_info uvc_ctrls[] = {
> >               .flags          = UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_CUR
> >                               | UVC_CTRL_FLAG_AUTO_UPDATE,
> >       },
> > +     /*
> > +      * UVC_CTRL_FLAG_AUTO_UPDATE is needed because the RoI may get updated
> > +      * by sensors.
> > +      * "This RoI should be the same as specified in most recent SET_CUR
> > +      * except in the case where the ‘Auto Detect and Track’ and/or
> > +      * ‘Image Stabilization’ bit have been set."
> > +      * 4.2.2.1.20 Digital Region of Interest (ROI) Control
> > +      */
> > +     {
> > +             .entity         = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA,
> > +             .selector       = UVC_CT_REGION_OF_INTEREST_CONTROL,
> > +             .index          = 21,
> > +             .size           = 10,
> > +             .flags          = UVC_CTRL_FLAG_SET_CUR | UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_CUR
> > +                             | UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_MIN | UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_MAX
> > +                             | UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_DEF
> > +                             | UVC_CTRL_FLAG_AUTO_UPDATE,
> > +     },
> >  };
> >
> >  static const u32 uvc_control_classes[] = {
> > @@ -603,6 +621,44 @@ static const struct uvc_control_mapping *uvc_ctrl_filter_plf_mapping(
> >       return out_mapping;
> >  }
> >
> > +static int uvc_get_rect(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping, u8 query,
> > +                     const void *uvc_in, size_t v4l2_size, void *v4l2_out)
> > +{
> > +     const struct uvc_rect *uvc_rect = uvc_in;
> > +     struct v4l2_rect *v4l2_rect = v4l2_out;
> > +
> > +     if (WARN_ON(v4l2_size != sizeof(struct v4l2_rect)))
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +     if (uvc_rect->left > uvc_rect->right ||
> > +         uvc_rect->top > uvc_rect->bottom)
> > +             return -EIO;
> > +
> > +     v4l2_rect->top = uvc_rect->top;
> > +     v4l2_rect->left = uvc_rect->left;
> > +     v4l2_rect->height = uvc_rect->bottom - uvc_rect->top + 1;
> > +     v4l2_rect->width = uvc_rect->right - uvc_rect->left + 1;
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int uvc_set_rect(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping, size_t v4l2_size,
> > +                     const void *v4l2_in, void *uvc_out)
> > +{
> > +     struct uvc_rect *uvc_rect = uvc_out;
> > +     const struct v4l2_rect *v4l2_rect = v4l2_in;
> > +
> > +     if (WARN_ON(v4l2_size != sizeof(struct v4l2_rect)))
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +     uvc_rect->top = max(0xffff, v4l2_rect->top);
> > +     uvc_rect->left = max(0xffff, v4l2_rect->left);
> > +     uvc_rect->bottom = max(0xffff, v4l2_rect->height + v4l2_rect->top - 1);
> > +     uvc_rect->right = max(0xffff, v4l2_rect->width + v4l2_rect->left - 1);
>
> As already remarked all 4 lines should be min() not max()
>
> Also this might just be me, but I have a preference for writing top + height
> for the bottom rather then writing height + top, since the window starts with
> skippig top pixels and then has height pixels filled in. And same for
> calculating rect->width. IOW I have a preference for writing this as:
>
>         uvc_rect->bottom = min(0xffff, v4l2_rect->top + v4l2_rect->height - 1);
>         uvc_rect->right = min(0xffff, v4l2_rect->left + v4l2_rect->width - 1);
>
> As I said this might just be me, but to me the above reads more naturally.
>
>
>
>
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static const struct uvc_control_mapping uvc_ctrl_mappings[] = {
> >       {
> >               .id             = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS,
> > @@ -897,6 +953,28 @@ static const struct uvc_control_mapping uvc_ctrl_mappings[] = {
> >               .selector       = UVC_PU_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_CONTROL,
> >               .filter_mapping = uvc_ctrl_filter_plf_mapping,
> >       },
> > +     {
> > +             .id             = V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_RECT,
> > +             .entity         = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA,
> > +             .selector       = UVC_CT_REGION_OF_INTEREST_CONTROL,
> > +             .size           = sizeof(struct uvc_rect) * 8,
> > +             .offset         = 0,
> > +             .v4l2_type      = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_RECT,
> > +             .data_type      = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_RECT,
> > +             .get            = uvc_get_rect,
> > +             .set            = uvc_set_rect,
> > +             .name           = "Region Of Interest Rectangle",
> > +     },
> > +     {
> > +             .id             = V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO,
> > +             .entity         = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA,
> > +             .selector       = UVC_CT_REGION_OF_INTEREST_CONTROL,
> > +             .size           = 16,
> > +             .offset         = 64,
> > +             .v4l2_type      = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK,
> > +             .data_type      = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BITMASK,
> > +             .name           = "Region Of Interest Auto Controls",
> > +     },
> >  };
> >
> >  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > @@ -1465,6 +1543,9 @@ static int __uvc_queryctrl_boundaries(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
> >
> >  static size_t uvc_mapping_v4l2_size(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping)
> >  {
> > +     if (mapping->v4l2_type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_RECT)
> > +             return sizeof(struct v4l2_rect);
> > +
> >       if (uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(mapping))
> >               return DIV_ROUND_UP(mapping->size, 8);
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> > index 8aca1a2fe587..d910a5e5b514 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> > +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> > @@ -294,6 +294,13 @@ struct uvc_streaming_header {
> >       u8 bTriggerUsage;
> >  };
> >
> > +struct uvc_rect {
> > +     u16 top;
> > +     u16 left;
> > +     u16 bottom;
> > +     u16 right;
> > +} __packed;
> > +
>
> This should probably be grouped togather with uvc_status_* structs which are
> also marked __packed because they represent hw API rather then just host
> in memory structures.
>
> >  enum uvc_buffer_state {
> >       UVC_BUF_STATE_IDLE      = 0,
> >       UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED    = 1,
> > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/usb/video.h b/include/uapi/linux/usb/video.h
> > index 2ff0e8a3a683..2afb4420e6c4 100644
> > --- a/include/uapi/linux/usb/video.h
> > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/usb/video.h
> > @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
> >  #define UVC_CT_ROLL_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL                 0x0f
> >  #define UVC_CT_ROLL_RELATIVE_CONTROL                 0x10
> >  #define UVC_CT_PRIVACY_CONTROL                               0x11
> > +#define UVC_CT_REGION_OF_INTEREST_CONTROL            0x14
> >
> >  /* A.9.5. Processing Unit Control Selectors */
> >  #define UVC_PU_CONTROL_UNDEFINED                     0x00
> > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h b/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h
> > index f86185456dc5..cbe15bca9569 100644
> > --- a/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h
> > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h
> > @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
> >  #define UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN   3
> >  #define UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_ENUM              4
> >  #define UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BITMASK   5
> > +#define UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_RECT              6
> >
> >  /* Control flags */
> >  #define UVC_CTRL_FLAG_SET_CUR                (1 << 0)
> > @@ -38,6 +39,18 @@
> >
> >  #define UVC_MENU_NAME_LEN 32
> >
> > +/* V4L2 driver-specific controls */
> > +#define V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_RECT (V4L2_CID_USER_UVC_BASE + 1)
> > +#define V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO (V4L2_CID_USER_UVC_BASE + 2)
> > +#define V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_EXPOSURE            (1 << 0)
> > +#define V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_IRIS                        (1 << 1)
> > +#define V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE               (1 << 2)
> > +#define V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_FOCUS                       (1 << 3)
> > +#define V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_FACE_DETECT         (1 << 4)
> > +#define V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_DETECT_AND_TRACK    (1 << 5)
> > +#define V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_IMAGE_STABILIZATION (1 << 6)
> > +#define V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_HIGHER_QUALITY              (1 << 7)
> > +
>
> Hmm, shoudn't these be standardized. At least the ROI rect control seems like
> something which could be standardized ?

I believe that back in 2022 we deciced to go with custom controls:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/a0fe2b49-12b7-8eaf-c3ef-7af1a247e595@xxxxxxxxx/

>
> Was using driver specific CIDs for this discussed with Hans Verkuil ?
>
> >  struct uvc_menu_info {
> >       __u32 value;
> >       __u8 name[UVC_MENU_NAME_LEN];
> > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h b/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h
> > index 974fd254e573..6c91d6fa4708 100644
> > --- a/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h
> > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h
> > @@ -215,6 +215,13 @@ enum v4l2_colorfx {
> >   */
> >  #define V4L2_CID_USER_THP7312_BASE           (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE + 0x11c0)
> >
> > +/*
> > + * The base for the uvc driver controls.
> > + * See linux/uvcvideo.h for the list of controls.
> > + * We reserve 64 controls for this driver.
> > + */
> > +#define V4L2_CID_USER_UVC_BASE                       (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE + 0x11e0)
> > +
> >  /* MPEG-class control IDs */
> >  /* The MPEG controls are applicable to all codec controls
> >   * and the 'MPEG' part of the define is historical */
> > @@ -1089,6 +1096,8 @@ enum v4l2_auto_focus_range {
> >
> >  #define V4L2_CID_HDR_SENSOR_MODE             (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+36)
> >
> > +/* CAMERA-class private control IDs */
> > +
> >  /* FM Modulator class control IDs */
> >
> >  #define V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE            (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX | 0x900)
> >
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Hans
>
>


-- 
Ricardo Ribalda





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