Re: [PATCH v6 3/5] media: uvcvideo: Remove dangling pointers

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On Tue, 3 Dec 2024 at 22:20, Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> When an async control is written, we copy a pointer to the file handle
> that started the operation. That pointer will be used when the device is
> done. Which could be anytime in the future.
>
> If the user closes that file descriptor, its structure will be freed,
> and there will be one dangling pointer per pending async control, that
> the driver will try to use.
>
> Clean all the dangling pointers during release().
>
> To avoid adding a performance penalty in the most common case (no async
> operation), a counter has been introduced with some logic to make sure
> that it is properly handled.
>
> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Fixes: e5225c820c05 ("media: uvcvideo: Send a control event when a Control Change interrupt arrives")
> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c |  2 ++
>  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h |  9 ++++++-
>  3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> index 42b0a0cdc51c..def502195528 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> @@ -1579,6 +1579,40 @@ static void uvc_ctrl_send_slave_event(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
>         uvc_ctrl_send_event(chain, handle, ctrl, mapping, val, changes);
>  }
>
> +static void uvc_ctrl_set_handle(struct uvc_fh *handle, struct uvc_control *ctrl,
> +                               struct uvc_fh *new_handle)
> +{
> +       lockdep_assert_held(&handle->chain->ctrl_mutex);
> +
> +       if (new_handle) {
> +               if (ctrl->handle)
> +                       dev_warn_ratelimited(&handle->stream->dev->udev->dev,
> +                                            "UVC non compliance: Setting an async control with a pending operation.");
> +
> +               if (new_handle == ctrl->handle)
> +                       return;
> +
> +               if (ctrl->handle) {
> +                       WARN_ON(!ctrl->handle->pending_async_ctrls);
> +                       if (ctrl->handle->pending_async_ctrls)
> +                               ctrl->handle->pending_async_ctrls--;
> +               }
> +
> +               ctrl->handle = new_handle;
> +               handle->pending_async_ctrls++;
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Cannot clear the handle for a control not owned by us.*/
> +       if (WARN_ON(ctrl->handle != handle))
> +               return;
> +
> +       ctrl->handle = NULL;
> +       if (WARN_ON(!handle->pending_async_ctrls))
> +               return;
> +       handle->pending_async_ctrls--;
> +}

Laurent,


If I have to redo the patch... would you be open to have two functions:
uvc_ctrl_set_handle(struct uvc_fh *handle, struct uvc_control *ctrl)
uvc_ctrl_clear_handle(struct uvc_fh *handle, struct uvc_control *ctrl)

instead of this one? It might be me, but it looks uglier than before.

If you like this code just disregard this message.

Regards!


> +
>  void uvc_ctrl_status_event(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
>                            struct uvc_control *ctrl, const u8 *data)
>  {
> @@ -1589,7 +1623,8 @@ void uvc_ctrl_status_event(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
>         mutex_lock(&chain->ctrl_mutex);
>
>         handle = ctrl->handle;
> -       ctrl->handle = NULL;
> +       if (handle)
> +               uvc_ctrl_set_handle(handle, ctrl, NULL);
>
>         list_for_each_entry(mapping, &ctrl->info.mappings, list) {
>                 s32 value = __uvc_ctrl_get_value(mapping, data);
> @@ -1863,7 +1898,7 @@ static int uvc_ctrl_commit_entity(struct uvc_device *dev,
>
>                 if (!rollback && handle &&
>                     ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_ASYNCHRONOUS)
> -                       ctrl->handle = handle;
> +                       uvc_ctrl_set_handle(handle, ctrl, handle);
>         }
>
>         return 0;
> @@ -2772,6 +2807,25 @@ int uvc_ctrl_init_device(struct uvc_device *dev)
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> +void uvc_ctrl_cleanup_fh(struct uvc_fh *handle)
> +{
> +       struct uvc_entity *entity;
> +
> +       guard(mutex)(&handle->chain->ctrl_mutex);
> +
> +       if (!handle->pending_async_ctrls)
> +               return;
> +
> +       list_for_each_entry(entity, &handle->chain->dev->entities, list)
> +               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < entity->ncontrols; ++i) {
> +                       if (entity->controls[i].handle != handle)
> +                               continue;
> +                       uvc_ctrl_set_handle(handle, &entity->controls[i], NULL);
> +               }
> +
> +       WARN_ON(handle->pending_async_ctrls);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Cleanup device controls.
>   */
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> index 97c5407f6603..b425306a3b8c 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> @@ -652,6 +652,8 @@ static int uvc_v4l2_release(struct file *file)
>
>         uvc_dbg(stream->dev, CALLS, "%s\n", __func__);
>
> +       uvc_ctrl_cleanup_fh(handle);
> +
>         /* Only free resources if this is a privileged handle. */
>         if (uvc_has_privileges(handle))
>                 uvc_queue_release(&stream->queue);
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> index 07f9921d83f2..92ecdd188587 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> @@ -337,7 +337,11 @@ struct uvc_video_chain {
>         struct uvc_entity *processing;          /* Processing unit */
>         struct uvc_entity *selector;            /* Selector unit */
>
> -       struct mutex ctrl_mutex;                /* Protects ctrl.info */
> +       struct mutex ctrl_mutex;                /*
> +                                                * Protects ctrl.info,
> +                                                * ctrl.handle and
> +                                                * uvc_fh.pending_async_ctrls
> +                                                */
>
>         struct v4l2_prio_state prio;            /* V4L2 priority state */
>         u32 caps;                               /* V4L2 chain-wide caps */
> @@ -612,6 +616,7 @@ struct uvc_fh {
>         struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
>         struct uvc_streaming *stream;
>         enum uvc_handle_state state;
> +       unsigned int pending_async_ctrls;
>  };
>
>  struct uvc_driver {
> @@ -797,6 +802,8 @@ int uvc_ctrl_is_accessible(struct uvc_video_chain *chain, u32 v4l2_id,
>  int uvc_xu_ctrl_query(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
>                       struct uvc_xu_control_query *xqry);
>
> +void uvc_ctrl_cleanup_fh(struct uvc_fh *handle);
> +
>  /* Utility functions */
>  struct usb_host_endpoint *uvc_find_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alts,
>                                             u8 epaddr);
>
> --
> 2.47.0.338.g60cca15819-goog
>


-- 
Ricardo Ribalda




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