Re: [PATCH v5 2/5] media: uvcvideo: Remove dangling pointers

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Hi,

On 2-Dec-24 3:24 PM, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> When an async control is written, we copy a pointer to the file handle
> that started the operation. That pointer will be used when the device is
> done. Which could be anytime in the future.
> 
> If the user closes that file descriptor, its structure will be freed,
> and there will be one dangling pointer per pending async control, that
> the driver will try to use.
> 
> Clean all the dangling pointers during release().
> 
> To avoid adding a performance penalty in the most common case (no async
> operation), a counter has been introduced with some logic to make sure
> that it is properly handled.
> 
> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Fixes: e5225c820c05 ("media: uvcvideo: Send a control event when a Control Change interrupt arrives")
> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c |  2 ++
>  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h |  9 ++++++-
>  3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> index 9a80a7d8e73a..af1e38f5c6e9 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> @@ -1579,6 +1579,37 @@ static void uvc_ctrl_send_slave_event(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
>  	uvc_ctrl_send_event(chain, handle, ctrl, mapping, val, changes);
>  }
>  
> +static void uvc_ctrl_get_handle(struct uvc_fh *handle, struct uvc_control *ctrl)
> +{
> +	lockdep_assert_held(&handle->chain->ctrl_mutex);
> +
> +	if (ctrl->handle)
> +		dev_warn_ratelimited(&handle->stream->dev->udev->dev,
> +				     "UVC non compliance: Setting an async control with a pending operation.");
> +
> +	if (handle == ctrl->handle)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (ctrl->handle)
> +		ctrl->handle->pending_async_ctrls--;
> +
> +	ctrl->handle = handle;
> +	handle->pending_async_ctrls++;
> +}

Maybe simplify this to:

static void uvc_ctrl_get_handle(struct uvc_fh *handle, struct uvc_control *ctrl)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(&handle->chain->ctrl_mutex);

	if (!ctrl->handle)
		handle->pending_async_ctrls++;
	else
		dev_warn_ratelimited(&handle->stream->dev->udev->dev,
				     "UVC non compliance: Setting an async control with a pending operation.");

	ctrl->handle = handle;
}

?

Otherwise the patch looks good to me:

Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>

Regards,

Hans




> +static void uvc_ctrl_put_handle(struct uvc_fh *handle, struct uvc_control *ctrl)
> +{
> +	lockdep_assert_held(&handle->chain->ctrl_mutex);
> +
> +	if (ctrl->handle != handle) /* Nothing to do here.*/
> +		return;
> +
> +	ctrl->handle = NULL;
> +	if (WARN_ON(!handle->pending_async_ctrls))
> +		return;
> +	handle->pending_async_ctrls--;
> +}
> +
>  void uvc_ctrl_status_event(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
>  			   struct uvc_control *ctrl, const u8 *data)
>  {
> @@ -1589,7 +1620,8 @@ void uvc_ctrl_status_event(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
>  	mutex_lock(&chain->ctrl_mutex);
>  
>  	handle = ctrl->handle;
> -	ctrl->handle = NULL;
> +	if (handle)
> +		uvc_ctrl_put_handle(handle, ctrl);
>  
>  	list_for_each_entry(mapping, &ctrl->info.mappings, list) {
>  		s32 value = __uvc_ctrl_get_value(mapping, data);
> @@ -1865,7 +1897,7 @@ static int uvc_ctrl_commit_entity(struct uvc_device *dev,
>  
>  		if (!rollback && handle &&
>  		    ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_ASYNCHRONOUS)
> -			ctrl->handle = handle;
> +			uvc_ctrl_get_handle(handle, ctrl);
>  	}
>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -2774,6 +2806,22 @@ int uvc_ctrl_init_device(struct uvc_device *dev)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +void uvc_ctrl_cleanup_fh(struct uvc_fh *handle)
> +{
> +	struct uvc_entity *entity;
> +
> +	guard(mutex)(&handle->chain->ctrl_mutex);
> +
> +	if (!handle->pending_async_ctrls)
> +		return;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(entity, &handle->chain->dev->entities, list)
> +		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < entity->ncontrols; ++i)
> +			uvc_ctrl_put_handle(handle, &entity->controls[i]);
> +
> +	WARN_ON(handle->pending_async_ctrls);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Cleanup device controls.
>   */
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> index 97c5407f6603..b425306a3b8c 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> @@ -652,6 +652,8 @@ static int uvc_v4l2_release(struct file *file)
>  
>  	uvc_dbg(stream->dev, CALLS, "%s\n", __func__);
>  
> +	uvc_ctrl_cleanup_fh(handle);
> +
>  	/* Only free resources if this is a privileged handle. */
>  	if (uvc_has_privileges(handle))
>  		uvc_queue_release(&stream->queue);
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> index 07f9921d83f2..92ecdd188587 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> @@ -337,7 +337,11 @@ struct uvc_video_chain {
>  	struct uvc_entity *processing;		/* Processing unit */
>  	struct uvc_entity *selector;		/* Selector unit */
>  
> -	struct mutex ctrl_mutex;		/* Protects ctrl.info */
> +	struct mutex ctrl_mutex;		/*
> +						 * Protects ctrl.info,
> +						 * ctrl.handle and
> +						 * uvc_fh.pending_async_ctrls
> +						 */
>  
>  	struct v4l2_prio_state prio;		/* V4L2 priority state */
>  	u32 caps;				/* V4L2 chain-wide caps */
> @@ -612,6 +616,7 @@ struct uvc_fh {
>  	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
>  	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
>  	enum uvc_handle_state state;
> +	unsigned int pending_async_ctrls;
>  };
>  
>  struct uvc_driver {
> @@ -797,6 +802,8 @@ int uvc_ctrl_is_accessible(struct uvc_video_chain *chain, u32 v4l2_id,
>  int uvc_xu_ctrl_query(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
>  		      struct uvc_xu_control_query *xqry);
>  
> +void uvc_ctrl_cleanup_fh(struct uvc_fh *handle);
> +
>  /* Utility functions */
>  struct usb_host_endpoint *uvc_find_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alts,
>  					    u8 epaddr);
> 





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