Re: [PATCH v2 1/4] media: uvcvideo: Remove dangling pointers

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On Thu, 28 Nov 2024 at 23:28, Laurent Pinchart
<laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Nov 28, 2024 at 11:25:25PM +0100, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> > On Thu, 28 Nov 2024 at 23:17, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > > On Wed, Nov 27, 2024 at 12:14:49PM +0000, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> > > > When an async control is written, we copy a pointer to the file handle
> > > > that started the operation. That pointer will be used when the device is
> > > > done. Which could be anytime in the future.
> > > >
> > > > If the user closes that file descriptor, its structure will be freed,
> > > > and there will be one dangling pointer per pending async control, that
> > > > the driver will try to use.
> > > >
> > > > Clean all the dangling pointers during release().
> > > >
> > > > To avoid adding a performance penalty in the most common case (no async
> > > > operation). A counter has been introduced with some logic to make sure
> > >
> > > s/). A/), a/
> > >
> > > > that it is properly handled.
> > > >
> > > > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > > > Fixes: e5225c820c05 ("media: uvcvideo: Send a control event when a Control Change interrupt arrives")
> > > > Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > ---
> > > >  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> > > >  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c |  2 ++
> > > >  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h |  8 +++++++-
> > > >  3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> > > > index 4fe26e82e3d1..b6af4ff92cbd 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> > > > @@ -1589,7 +1589,12 @@ void uvc_ctrl_status_event(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
> > >
> > > How about adding
> >
> > SGTM.
> >
> > >
> > > static void uvc_ctrl_set_handle(struct uvc_control *ctrl, uvc_fh *handle)
> > > {
> > >         if (handle) {
> > >                 if (!ctrl->handle)
> > >                         handle->pending_async_ctrls++;
> > >                 ctrl->handle = handle;
> > >         } else if (ctrl->handle) {
> > >                 ctrl->handle = NULL;
> > >                 if (!WARN_ON(!handle->pending_async_ctrls))
> >
> > Unless you think otherwise. I will make this:
> >
> > WARN_ON(!handle->pending_async_ctrls);
> > if (handle->pending_async_ctrls)
> >    handle->pending_async_ctrls--;
>
> I'm fine with that, I went back and forth between the two.
>
> > The double negation is difficult to read. I am pretty sure the
> > compiler will do its magic and merge the two checks.
> >
> > >                         handle->pending_async_ctrls--;
> > >         }
> > > }

Now that I think about it. Now that we have inverted the patches 1 and
2 we need to add the following change to your function:

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
index d8d4bd2254ec..5ce9be812559 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
@@ -1584,8 +1584,14 @@ static void uvc_ctrl_set_handle(struct
uvc_control *ctrl, struct uvc_fh *handle)
        /* chain->ctrl_mutex must be held. */

        if (handle) {
-               if (!ctrl->handle)
-                       handle->pending_async_ctrls++;
+               if (ctrl->handle) {
+                       if (ctrl->handle == handle)
+                               return;
+                       WARN_ON(!ctrl->handle->pending_async_ctrls);
+                       if (ctrl->handle->pending_async_ctrls)
+                               ctrl->handle->pending_async_ctrls--;
+               }
+               handle->pending_async_ctrls++;
                ctrl->handle = handle;
        } else if (ctrl->handle) {
                ctrl->handle = NULL;

Otherwise, if the control is handled by another fh,
pending_async_ctrls will be unbalanced.

> > >
> > > >       mutex_lock(&chain->ctrl_mutex);
> > > >
> > > >       handle = ctrl->handle;
> > > > -     ctrl->handle = NULL;
> > > > +     if (handle) {
> > > > +             ctrl->handle = NULL;
> > > > +             WARN_ON(!handle->pending_async_ctrls);
> > > > +             if (handle->pending_async_ctrls)
> > > > +                     handle->pending_async_ctrls--;
> > > > +     }
> > >
> > > This would become
> > >
> > >         handle = ctrl->handle;
> > >         uvc_ctrl_set_handle(ctrl, NULL);
> > >
> > > >
> > > >       list_for_each_entry(mapping, &ctrl->info.mappings, list) {
> > > >               s32 value = __uvc_ctrl_get_value(mapping, data);
> > > > @@ -2046,8 +2051,11 @@ int uvc_ctrl_set(struct uvc_fh *handle,
> > > >       mapping->set(mapping, value,
> > > >               uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT));
> > > >
> > > > -     if (ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_ASYNCHRONOUS)
> > > > +     if (ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_ASYNCHRONOUS) {
> > > > +             if (!ctrl->handle)
> > > > +                     handle->pending_async_ctrls++;
> > > >               ctrl->handle = handle;
> > > > +     }
> > >
> > > Here
> > >
> > >         if (ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_ASYNCHRONOUS)
> > >                 uvc_ctrl_set_handle(ctrl, handle);
> > >
> > > >
> > > >       ctrl->dirty = 1;
> > > >       ctrl->modified = 1;
> > > > @@ -2770,6 +2778,32 @@ int uvc_ctrl_init_device(struct uvc_device *dev)
> > > >       return 0;
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > +void uvc_ctrl_cleanup_fh(struct uvc_fh *handle)
> > > > +{
> > > > +     struct uvc_entity *entity;
> > > > +
> > > > +     guard(mutex)(&handle->chain->ctrl_mutex);
> > > > +
> > > > +     if (!handle->pending_async_ctrls)
> > > > +             return;
> > > > +
> > > > +     list_for_each_entry(entity, &handle->chain->dev->entities, list) {
> > > > +             for (unsigned int i = 0; i < entity->ncontrols; ++i) {
> > > > +                     struct uvc_control *ctrl = &entity->controls[i];
> > > > +
> > > > +                     if (ctrl->handle != handle)
> > > > +                             continue;
> > > > +
> > > > +                     ctrl->handle = NULL;
> > > > +                     if (WARN_ON(!handle->pending_async_ctrls))
> > > > +                             continue;
> > > > +                     handle->pending_async_ctrls--;
> > >
> > > And here
> > >
> > >                         uvc_ctrl_set_handle(ctrl, NULL);
> > >
> > > It seems less error-prone to centralize the logic. I'd add a
> > > lockdep_assert() in uvc_ctrl_set_handle(), but there's no easy access to
> > > the chain there.
> > >
> > > > +             }
> > > > +     }
> > > > +
> > > > +     WARN_ON(handle->pending_async_ctrls);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > >  /*
> > > >   * Cleanup device controls.
> > > >   */
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> > > > index 97c5407f6603..b425306a3b8c 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> > > > @@ -652,6 +652,8 @@ static int uvc_v4l2_release(struct file *file)
> > > >
> > > >       uvc_dbg(stream->dev, CALLS, "%s\n", __func__);
> > > >
> > > > +     uvc_ctrl_cleanup_fh(handle);
> > > > +
> > > >       /* Only free resources if this is a privileged handle. */
> > > >       if (uvc_has_privileges(handle))
> > > >               uvc_queue_release(&stream->queue);
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> > > > index 07f9921d83f2..c68659b70221 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> > > > +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> > > > @@ -337,7 +337,10 @@ struct uvc_video_chain {
> > > >       struct uvc_entity *processing;          /* Processing unit */
> > > >       struct uvc_entity *selector;            /* Selector unit */
> > > >
> > > > -     struct mutex ctrl_mutex;                /* Protects ctrl.info */
> > > > +     struct mutex ctrl_mutex;                /*
> > > > +                                              * Protects ctrl.info and
> > > > +                                              * uvc_fh.pending_async_ctrls
> > > > +                                              */
> > > >
> > > >       struct v4l2_prio_state prio;            /* V4L2 priority state */
> > > >       u32 caps;                               /* V4L2 chain-wide caps */
> > > > @@ -612,6 +615,7 @@ struct uvc_fh {
> > > >       struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
> > > >       struct uvc_streaming *stream;
> > > >       enum uvc_handle_state state;
> > > > +     unsigned int pending_async_ctrls;
> > > >  };
> > > >
> > > >  struct uvc_driver {
> > > > @@ -797,6 +801,8 @@ int uvc_ctrl_is_accessible(struct uvc_video_chain *chain, u32 v4l2_id,
> > > >  int uvc_xu_ctrl_query(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
> > > >                     struct uvc_xu_control_query *xqry);
> > > >
> > > > +void uvc_ctrl_cleanup_fh(struct uvc_fh *handle);
> > > > +
> > > >  /* Utility functions */
> > > >  struct usb_host_endpoint *uvc_find_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alts,
> > > >                                           u8 epaddr);
>
> --
> Regards,
>
> Laurent Pinchart



-- 
Ricardo Ribalda




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