Re: [PATCH v2 16/29] media: mc: Refcount the media device

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Hi Sakari,

Thank you for the patch.

On Wed, Dec 20, 2023 at 12:37:00PM +0200, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> As the struct media_device embeds struct media_devnode, the lifetime of
> that object must be that same than that of the media_device.
> 
> References are obtained by media_device_get() and released by
> media_device_put(). In order to use refcounting, the driver must set the
> release callback before calling media_device_init() on the media device.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/mc/mc-device.c  | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  drivers/media/mc/mc-devnode.c |  6 +++++-
>  include/media/media-device.h  | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/mc/mc-device.c b/drivers/media/mc/mc-device.c
> index e6ac9b066524..bbc233e726d2 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/mc/mc-device.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/mc/mc-device.c
> @@ -700,6 +700,31 @@ void media_device_unregister_entity_notify(struct media_device *mdev,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_device_unregister_entity_notify);
>  
> +static void __media_device_release(struct media_device *mdev)
> +{
> +	dev_dbg(mdev->dev, "Media device released\n");
> +
> +	ida_destroy(&mdev->entity_internal_idx);
> +	mdev->entity_internal_idx_max = 0;
> +	media_graph_walk_cleanup(&mdev->pm_count_walk);
> +	mutex_destroy(&mdev->graph_mutex);
> +	mutex_destroy(&mdev->req_queue_mutex);
> +}
> +
> +static void media_device_release(struct media_devnode *devnode)
> +{
> +	struct media_device *mdev = to_media_device(devnode);
> +
> +	if (mdev->ops && mdev->ops->release) {
> +		/*
> +		 * If release op isn't set, __media_device_release() is called
> +		 * via media_device_cleanup().
> +		 */
> +		__media_device_release(mdev);
> +		mdev->ops->release(mdev);
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  void media_device_init(struct media_device *mdev)
>  {
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdev->entities);
> @@ -712,6 +737,8 @@ void media_device_init(struct media_device *mdev)
>  	mutex_init(&mdev->graph_mutex);
>  	ida_init(&mdev->entity_internal_idx);
>  	atomic_set(&mdev->request_id, 0);
> +
> +	mdev->devnode.release = media_device_release;
>  	media_devnode_init(&mdev->devnode);
>  
>  	if (!*mdev->bus_info)
> @@ -724,12 +751,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_device_init);
>  
>  void media_device_cleanup(struct media_device *mdev)
>  {
> -	ida_destroy(&mdev->entity_internal_idx);
> -	mdev->entity_internal_idx_max = 0;
> -	media_graph_walk_cleanup(&mdev->pm_count_walk);
> -	mutex_destroy(&mdev->graph_mutex);
> -	mutex_destroy(&mdev->req_queue_mutex);
> -	put_device(&mdev->devnode.dev);
> +	WARN_ON(mdev->ops && mdev->ops->release);
> +	__media_device_release(mdev);
> +	media_device_put(mdev);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_device_cleanup);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/media/mc/mc-devnode.c b/drivers/media/mc/mc-devnode.c
> index 5057c48f8870..4ea05e42dafb 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/mc/mc-devnode.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/mc/mc-devnode.c
> @@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ static void media_devnode_release(struct device *cd)
>  {
>  	struct media_devnode *devnode = to_media_devnode(cd);
>  
> +	/* If the devnode has a ref, it is simply released by the user. */
> +	if (devnode->ref)

The structure has no ref member.

> +		return;
> +
>  	if (devnode->minor != -1)
>  		media_devnode_free_minor(devnode->minor);
>  
> @@ -213,6 +217,7 @@ static const struct file_operations media_devnode_fops = {
>  void media_devnode_init(struct media_devnode *devnode)
>  {
>  	device_initialize(&devnode->dev);
> +	devnode->dev.release = media_devnode_release;
>  	devnode->minor = -1;
>  }
>  
> @@ -246,7 +251,6 @@ int __must_check media_devnode_register(struct media_devnode *devnode,
>  
>  	devnode->dev.bus = &media_bus_type;
>  	devnode->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(media_dev_t), devnode->minor);
> -	devnode->dev.release = media_devnode_release;
>  	if (devnode->parent)
>  		devnode->dev.parent = devnode->parent;
>  	dev_set_name(&devnode->dev, "media%d", devnode->minor);
> diff --git a/include/media/media-device.h b/include/media/media-device.h
> index fb0855b217ce..c6816be0eee8 100644
> --- a/include/media/media-device.h
> +++ b/include/media/media-device.h
> @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ struct media_entity_notify {
>   *	       request (and thus the buffer) must be available to the driver.
>   *	       And once a buffer is queued, then the driver can complete
>   *	       or delete objects from the request before req_queue exits.
> + * @release: Release the resources of the media device.
>   */
>  struct media_device_ops {
>  	int (*link_notify)(struct media_link *link, u32 flags,
> @@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ struct media_device_ops {
>  	void (*req_free)(struct media_request *req);
>  	int (*req_validate)(struct media_request *req);
>  	void (*req_queue)(struct media_request *req);
> +	void (*release)(struct media_device *mdev);
>  };
>  
>  /**
> @@ -219,6 +221,30 @@ struct usb_device;
>   */
>  void media_device_init(struct media_device *mdev);
>  
> +/**
> + * media_device_get() - Get a reference to a media device

Maybe mimick the get_device() wording and state "atomically increment
the reference count for the media device" ? Same for put.

> + *
> + * @mdev: media device

This should return a pointer to the media_device, as other get functions
do.

> + */
> +#define media_device_get(mdev)						\
> +	do {								\
> +		dev_dbg((mdev)->dev, "%s: get media device %s\n",	\
> +			__func__, (mdev)->bus_info);			\

Do we really need this ? I'd prefer inline functions to ensure type
safety. If we need to track the get/put callers, I think using ftrace
would be a better option.

> +		get_device(&(mdev)->devnode.dev);			\
> +	} while (0)
> +
> +/**
> + * media_device_put() - Put a reference to a media device
> + *
> + * @mdev: media device
> + */
> +#define media_device_put(mdev)						\
> +	do {								\
> +		dev_dbg((mdev)->dev, "%s: put media device %s\n",	\
> +			__func__, (mdev)->bus_info);			\
> +		put_device(&(mdev)->devnode.dev);			\
> +	} while (0)
> +
>  /**
>   * media_device_cleanup() - Cleanups a media device element
>   *
> @@ -432,6 +458,8 @@ void __media_device_usb_init(struct media_device *mdev,
>  			     const char *driver_name);
>  
>  #else
> +#define media_device_get(mdev) do { } while (0)
> +#define media_device_put(mdev) do { } while (0)
>  static inline int media_device_register(struct media_device *mdev)
>  {
>  	return 0;

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart




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