Re: [PATCH v3 11/12] media: v4l: subdev: Print debug information on frame descriptor

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On 22/09/2023 13:22, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
On Fri, Sep 22, 2023 at 01:16:21PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
On 22/09/2023 13:09, Sakari Ailus wrote:
On Fri, Sep 22, 2023 at 12:53:20PM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
On Fri, Sep 22, 2023 at 09:41:01AM +0000, Sakari Ailus wrote:
On Tue, Sep 19, 2023 at 06:21:23PM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
On Tue, Sep 19, 2023 at 02:49:29PM +0000, Sakari Ailus wrote:
On Tue, Sep 19, 2023 at 04:32:48PM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
On Tue, Sep 19, 2023 at 03:17:27PM +0300, Sakari Ailus wrote:
Print debug level information on returned frame descriptors.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
   1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
index 7b087be3ff4f..504ca625b2bd 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
   #include <linux/module.h>
   #include <linux/overflow.h>
   #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
   #include <linux/types.h>
   #include <linux/version.h>
   #include <linux/videodev2.h>
@@ -309,9 +310,38 @@ static int call_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
   static int call_get_frame_desc(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
   			       struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd)
   {
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret;
+
   	memset(fd, 0, sizeof(*fd));
- return sd->ops->pad->get_frame_desc(sd, pad, fd);
+	ret = sd->ops->pad->get_frame_desc(sd, pad, fd);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(sd->dev, "Frame descriptor on pad %u, type %s\n", pad,
+		fd->type == V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_PARALLEL ? "parallel" :
+		fd->type == V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_CSI2 ? "CSI-2" :
+		"unknown");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fd->num_entries; i++) {
+		struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry *entry = &fd->entry[i];
+		char buf[20] = "";

Should this be sized for the worst case ? The vc and dt should not be
large, but a buffer overflow on the stack in debug code if a subdev
returns an incorrect value would be bad.

17 should be enough but it's not useful to use a size not divisible by 4 in
practice here.

18 with the terminating 0. But indeed, it's large enough as vc and dt

I can count only 17 --- there's no newline.

I guess it's most probably either of these then. X-)

are u8. I'm just a bit worried we're opening the door to hard to debug
problems if we later change the vc and dt types.

I can add a WARN_ON() to cover this.

+
+		if (fd->type == V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_CSI2)
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), ", vc %u, dt 0x%2.2x",

0x%02x would be one character shorter ;-) Same below.

It would be, but I prefer the above notation as it's more generic.

Out of curiosity, how so ?

It works with data that would span more than 9 characters when printed.

And 0x%02x doesn't ?

Ah, it should indeed work, 0 is actually a flag here and part of the field
width or precision. I can use that in v4.

Or %#04x, even shorter!

That's different though.

printf("0x%2.2x\n", 0);		-> 0x00
printf("0x%2.2x\n", 1);		-> 0x01
printf("0x%2.2x\n", 42);	-> 0x2a

printf("0x%02x\n", 0);		-> 0x00
printf("0x%02x\n", 1);		-> 0x01
printf("0x%02x\n", 42);		-> 0x2a

printf("%#2.2x\n", 0);		-> 00
printf("%#2.2x\n", 1);		-> 0x01
printf("%#2.2x\n", 42);		-> 0x2a

printf("%#02x\n", 0);		-> 00
printf("%#02x\n", 1);		-> 0x1
printf("%#02x\n", 42);		-> 0x2a

The length should be 4 there, not 2. But even after fixing that, the 0 case is printed wrong. Interesting, I haven't noticed that before. I wonder why it behaves that way...

0000
0x01
0x2a

 Tomi




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