Re: [PATCH v3 18/20] media: i2c: imx219: Calculate crop rectangle dynamically

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Hi Laurent

On Wed, Sep 13, 2023 at 04:56:36PM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Calculate the crop rectangle size and location dynamically when setting
> the format, instead of storing it in the imx219_mode structure. This
> removes duplicated information from the mode, to guarantee consistency.
>
> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Changes since v2:
>
> - Handle horizontal and vertical binning separately
> ---
>  drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c | 45 +++++++++++++-------------------------
>  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
> index bf1c2a1dad95..2b88c5b8a7bf 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
>  #include <linux/delay.h>
>  #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
>  #include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>  #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> @@ -153,9 +154,6 @@ struct imx219_mode {
>  	/* Frame height */
>  	unsigned int height;
>
> -	/* Analog crop rectangle. */
> -	struct v4l2_rect crop;
> -
>  	/* V-timing */
>  	unsigned int vts_def;
>  };
> @@ -292,48 +290,24 @@ static const struct imx219_mode supported_modes[] = {
>  		/* 8MPix 15fps mode */
>  		.width = 3280,
>  		.height = 2464,
> -		.crop = {
> -			.left = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT,
> -			.top = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP,
> -			.width = 3280,
> -			.height = 2464
> -		},
>  		.vts_def = 3526,
>  	},
>  	{
>  		/* 1080P 30fps cropped */
>  		.width = 1920,
>  		.height = 1080,
> -		.crop = {
> -			.left = 688,
> -			.top = 700,
> -			.width = 1920,
> -			.height = 1080
> -		},
>  		.vts_def = 1763,
>  	},
>  	{
>  		/* 2x2 binned 30fps mode */
>  		.width = 1640,
>  		.height = 1232,
> -		.crop = {
> -			.left = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT,
> -			.top = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP,
> -			.width = 3280,
> -			.height = 2464
> -		},
>  		.vts_def = 1763,
>  	},
>  	{
>  		/* 640x480 30fps mode */
>  		.width = 640,
>  		.height = 480,
> -		.crop = {
> -			.left = 1008,
> -			.top = 760,
> -			.width = 1280,
> -			.height = 960
> -		},
>  		.vts_def = 1763,
>  	},
>  };
> @@ -844,6 +818,7 @@ static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>  	int exposure_max, exposure_def, hblank;
>  	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
>  	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> +	unsigned int bin_h, bin_v;
>
>  	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(supported_modes,
>  				      ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes),
> @@ -853,10 +828,20 @@ static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>  	imx219_update_pad_format(imx219, mode, &fmt->format, fmt->format.code);
>
>  	format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
> -	crop = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(sd, sd_state, 0);
> -
>  	*format = fmt->format;
> -	*crop = mode->crop;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Use binning to maximize the crop rectangle size, and centre it in the
> +	 * sensor.
> +	 */
> +	bin_h = min(IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH / format->width, 2U);
> +	bin_v = min(IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT / format->height, 2U);

This seems rather fragile and will cause issues once we have a x4
binned mode

> +
> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(sd, sd_state, 0);
> +	crop->width = format->width * bin_h;
> +	crop->height = format->height * bin_v;
> +	crop->left = (IMX219_NATIVE_WIDTH - crop->width) / 2;
> +	crop->top = (IMX219_NATIVE_HEIGHT - crop->height) / 2;

This changes the currently programmed cropping rectangle position

In example for 640x480

        left = 3296 - 640 / 2 = 1328 (was 1008)
        top = 2480 - 480 / 2 = 1000 (was 760)

Should this be mentioned in the commit message ?

Also, should you center the rectangle in the -visible- area of the
sensor ?


        left = 3280 - 640 / 2 + 8 = 1328
        top = 2462 - 480 / 2 + 8 = 1000

Ah look! they're the same :)

>
>  	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
>  		/* Update limits and set FPS to default */
> --
> Regards,
>
> Laurent Pinchart
>



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