Re: [PATCH v11 06/11] v4l2-ctrls: add support for V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN/MAX_VAL

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On 8/9/23 09:34, Yunke Cao wrote:
> Hi Hans,
> 
> Thanks for the review.
> 
> On Wed, Aug 9, 2023 at 4:05 PM Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>> On 26/04/2023 10:29, Yunke Cao wrote:
>>> From: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>
>>> Add the capability of retrieving the min and max values of a
>>> compound control.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xxxxxxxxx>
>>> Signed-off-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>> Changelog since v10:
>>> - No change.
>>> Changelog since v9:
>>> - No change.
>>> Changelog since v8:
>>> - Return ENODATA when min/max is not implemented. Document this behavior.
>>> - Created a shared helper function __v4l2_ctrl_type_op_init that takes "which"
>>>   as a parameter. Call it in def, min and max operations.
>>> Changelog since v7:
>>> - Document that the definition of the min/max are provided by compound controls
>>>   are defined in control documentation.
>>> - Return error, instead of zeroed memory for v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create(NULL).
>>>
>>> git am from https://lore.kernel.org/all/20191119113457.57833-3-hverkuil-cisco@xxxxxxxxx/
>>> - Fixed some merge conflits.
>>> - Fixed the build error in drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus.
>>>
>>>  .../media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst          |  11 +-
>>>  .../media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions          |   2 +
>>>  drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c                    |   5 +-
>>>  .../media/platform/qcom/venus/venc_ctrls.c    |   9 +-
>>>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-api.c      |  57 +++++--
>>>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c     | 156 +++++++++++++++---
>>>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c          |   4 +-
>>>  include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h                    |  34 +++-
>>>  include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h                |   2 +
>>>  9 files changed, 236 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst
>>> index 927ef397f1ce..1cc21ee229aa 100644
>>> --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst
>>> +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst
>>> @@ -304,14 +304,21 @@ still cause this situation.
>>>        - Which value of the control to get/set/try.
>>>      * - :cspan:`2` ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL`` will return the current value of
>>>       the control, ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL`` will return the default
>>> +     value of the control, ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN_VAL`` will return the minimum
>>> +     value of the control, ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MAX_VAL`` will return the maximum
>>>       value of the control and ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL`` indicates that
>>>       these controls have to be retrieved from a request or tried/set for
>>>       a request. In the latter case the ``request_fd`` field contains the
>>>       file descriptor of the request that should be used. If the device
>>>       does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned.
>>>
>>> -     When using ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL`` be aware that you can only
>>> -     get the default value of the control, you cannot set or try it.
>>> +     When using ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL``, ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN_VAL``
>>> +     or ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MAX_VAL`` be aware that you can only get the
>>> +     default/minimum/maximum value of the control, you cannot set or try it.
>>> +     The definition of minimum/maximum values for compound types are provided by
>>> +     the control documentation. If the control documentation does not
>>> +     document the meaning of minimum/maximum value, then it is not supported.
>>> +     Querying its minmimum/maximum value will result in -ENODATA.
>>
>> typo: minmimum -> minimum
>>
>> That last line is a bit ambiguous, I suggest this:
>>
>> If  ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN_VAL`` and ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MAX_VAL`` are not supported,
>> then querying the minimum or maximum value will result in -ENODATA.
>>
> 
> This sounds clearer indeed! I will change it in the next version.

Thinking some more about this, I believe it would be better to add a flag
indicating WHICH_MIN/MAX support. I never like relying on an error to
discover a feature. You still need this error, but in addition we need a new
flag:

#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_WHICH_MIN_MAX 0x1000

that is set for any control that supports this.

Regards,

	Hans

> 
> Best,
> Yunke
> 
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>>         Hans
>>
>>>
>>>       For backwards compatibility you can also use a control class here
>>>       (see :ref:`ctrl-class`). In that case all controls have to
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions
>>> index 828cca8e2daa..6295b0fa5716 100644
>>> --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions
>>> +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions
>>> @@ -563,6 +563,8 @@ ignore define V4L2_CTRL_DRIVER_PRIV
>>>  ignore define V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS
>>>  ignore define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL
>>>  ignore define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL
>>> +ignore define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN_VAL
>>> +ignore define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MAX_VAL
>>>  ignore define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL
>>>  ignore define V4L2_OUT_CAP_CUSTOM_TIMINGS
>>>  ignore define V4L2_CID_MAX_CTRLS
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
>>> index 710c9fb515fd..bd11bd8105aa 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
>>> @@ -1037,7 +1037,10 @@ static int imx214_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
>>>       imx214->unit_size = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_compound(&imx214->ctrls,
>>>                               NULL,
>>>                               V4L2_CID_UNIT_CELL_SIZE,
>>> -                             v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create((void *)&unit_size));
>>> +                             v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create((void *)&unit_size),
>>> +                             v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create(NULL),
>>> +                             v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create(NULL));
>>> +
>>>       ret = imx214->ctrls.error;
>>>       if (ret) {
>>>               dev_err(&client->dev, "%s control init failed (%d)\n",
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/venc_ctrls.c b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/venc_ctrls.c
>>> index 7468e43800a9..28eca8f9d148 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/venc_ctrls.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/venc_ctrls.c
>>> @@ -607,11 +607,16 @@ int venc_ctrl_init(struct venus_inst *inst)
>>>
>>>       v4l2_ctrl_new_std_compound(&inst->ctrl_handler, &venc_ctrl_ops,
>>>                                  V4L2_CID_COLORIMETRY_HDR10_CLL_INFO,
>>> -                                v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create(&p_hdr10_cll));
>>> +                                v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create(&p_hdr10_cll),
>>> +                                v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create(NULL),
>>> +                                v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create(NULL));
>>>
>>>       v4l2_ctrl_new_std_compound(&inst->ctrl_handler, &venc_ctrl_ops,
>>>                                  V4L2_CID_COLORIMETRY_HDR10_MASTERING_DISPLAY,
>>> -                                v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create((void *)&p_hdr10_mastering));
>>> +                                v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create((void *)&p_hdr10_mastering),
>>> +                                v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create(NULL),
>>> +                                v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create(NULL));
>>> +
>>>
>>>       v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&inst->ctrl_handler, &venc_ctrl_ops,
>>>                              V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_INTRA_REFRESH_PERIOD_TYPE,
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-api.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-api.c
>>> index 002ea6588edf..f8888568c5df 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-api.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-api.c
>>> @@ -94,6 +94,34 @@ static int def_to_user(struct v4l2_ext_control *c, struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>>>       return ptr_to_user(c, ctrl, ctrl->p_new);
>>>  }
>>>
>>> +/* Helper function: copy the minimum control value back to the caller */
>>> +static int min_to_user(struct v4l2_ext_control *c, struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>>> +{
>>> +     int idx, ret;
>>> +
>>> +     for (idx = 0; idx < ctrl->elems; idx++) {
>>> +             ret = ctrl->type_ops->minimum(ctrl, idx, ctrl->p_new);
>>> +             if (ret)
>>> +                     return ret;
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     return ptr_to_user(c, ctrl, ctrl->p_new);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* Helper function: copy the maximum control value back to the caller */
>>> +static int max_to_user(struct v4l2_ext_control *c, struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>>> +{
>>> +     int idx, ret;
>>> +
>>> +     for (idx = 0; idx < ctrl->elems; idx++) {
>>> +             ret = ctrl->type_ops->maximum(ctrl, idx, ctrl->p_new);
>>> +             if (ret)
>>> +                     return ret;
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     return ptr_to_user(c, ctrl, ctrl->p_new);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>  /* Helper function: copy the caller-provider value as the new control value */
>>>  static int user_to_new(struct v4l2_ext_control *c, struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>>>  {
>>> @@ -229,8 +257,8 @@ static int prepare_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>               cs->error_idx = i;
>>>
>>>               if (cs->which &&
>>> -                 cs->which != V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL &&
>>> -                 cs->which != V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL &&
>>> +                 (cs->which < V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL ||
>>> +                  cs->which > V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MAX_VAL) &&
>>>                   V4L2_CTRL_ID2WHICH(id) != cs->which) {
>>>                       dprintk(vdev,
>>>                               "invalid which 0x%x or control id 0x%x\n",
>>> @@ -368,8 +396,8 @@ static int prepare_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>   */
>>>  static int class_check(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, u32 which)
>>>  {
>>> -     if (which == 0 || which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL ||
>>> -         which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL)
>>> +     if (which == 0 || (which >= V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL &&
>>> +                        which <= V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MAX_VAL))
>>>               return 0;
>>>       return find_ref_lock(hdl, which | 1) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
>>>  }
>>> @@ -389,10 +417,12 @@ int v4l2_g_ext_ctrls_common(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>       struct v4l2_ctrl_helper *helpers = helper;
>>>       int ret;
>>>       int i, j;
>>> -     bool is_default, is_request;
>>> +     bool is_default, is_request, is_min, is_max;
>>>
>>>       is_default = (cs->which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL);
>>>       is_request = (cs->which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL);
>>> +     is_min = (cs->which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN_VAL);
>>> +     is_max = (cs->which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MAX_VAL);
>>>
>>>       cs->error_idx = cs->count;
>>>       cs->which = V4L2_CTRL_ID2WHICH(cs->which);
>>> @@ -432,13 +462,14 @@ int v4l2_g_ext_ctrls_common(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>
>>>               /*
>>>                * g_volatile_ctrl will update the new control values.
>>> -              * This makes no sense for V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL and
>>> +              * This makes no sense for V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL,
>>> +              * V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN_VAL, V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MAX_VAL and
>>>                * V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL. In the case of requests
>>>                * it is v4l2_ctrl_request_complete() that copies the
>>>                * volatile controls at the time of request completion
>>>                * to the request, so you don't want to do that again.
>>>                */
>>> -             if (!is_default && !is_request &&
>>> +             if (!is_default && !is_request && !is_min && !is_max &&
>>>                   ((master->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE) ||
>>>                   (master->has_volatiles && !is_cur_manual(master)))) {
>>>                       for (j = 0; j < master->ncontrols; j++)
>>> @@ -467,6 +498,10 @@ int v4l2_g_ext_ctrls_common(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>                               ret = -ENOMEM;
>>>                       else if (is_request && ref->p_req_valid)
>>>                               ret = req_to_user(cs->controls + idx, ref);
>>> +                     else if (is_min)
>>> +                             ret = min_to_user(cs->controls + idx, ref->ctrl);
>>> +                     else if (is_max)
>>> +                             ret = max_to_user(cs->controls + idx, ref->ctrl);
>>>                       else if (is_volatile)
>>>                               ret = new_to_user(cs->controls + idx, ref->ctrl);
>>>                       else
>>> @@ -564,9 +599,11 @@ int try_set_ext_ctrls_common(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
>>>
>>>       cs->error_idx = cs->count;
>>>
>>> -     /* Default value cannot be changed */
>>> -     if (cs->which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL) {
>>> -             dprintk(vdev, "%s: cannot change default value\n",
>>> +     /* Default/minimum/maximum values cannot be changed */
>>> +     if (cs->which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL ||
>>> +         cs->which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN_VAL ||
>>> +         cs->which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MAX_VAL) {
>>> +             dprintk(vdev, "%s: cannot change default/min/max value\n",
>>>                       video_device_node_name(vdev));
>>>               return -EINVAL;
>>>       }
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c
>>> index e7f232842376..4f11cd6855e5 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c
>>> @@ -177,29 +177,72 @@ static void std_init_compound(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
>>>       }
>>>  }
>>>
>>> -void v4l2_ctrl_type_op_init(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 from_idx,
>>> +static int std_min_compound(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
>>>                           union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr)
>>> +{
>>> +     void *p = ptr.p + idx * ctrl->elem_size;
>>> +
>>> +     if (!ctrl->p_min.p_const)
>>> +             return -ENODATA;
>>> +
>>> +     memcpy(p, ctrl->p_min.p_const, ctrl->elem_size);
>>> +     return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int std_max_compound(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
>>> +                         union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr)
>>> +{
>>> +     void *p = ptr.p + idx * ctrl->elem_size;
>>> +
>>> +     if (!ctrl->p_max.p_const)
>>> +             return -ENODATA;
>>> +
>>> +     memcpy(p, ctrl->p_max.p_const, ctrl->elem_size);
>>> +     return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int __v4l2_ctrl_type_op_init(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 from_idx,
>>> +                                 u32 which, union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr)
>>>  {
>>>       unsigned int i;
>>>       u32 tot_elems = ctrl->elems;
>>>       u32 elems = tot_elems - from_idx;
>>> +     s64 value;
>>> +     int ret;
>>>
>>>       if (from_idx >= tot_elems)
>>> -             return;
>>> +             return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +     switch (which) {
>>> +     case V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL:
>>> +             value = ctrl->default_value;
>>> +             break;
>>> +     case V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MAX_VAL:
>>> +             value = ctrl->maximum;
>>> +             break;
>>> +     case V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN_VAL:
>>> +             value = ctrl->minimum;
>>> +             break;
>>> +     default:
>>> +             return -EINVAL;
>>> +     }
>>>
>>>       switch (ctrl->type) {
>>>       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING:
>>> +             if (which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL)
>>> +                     value = ctrl->minimum;
>>> +
>>>               for (i = from_idx; i < tot_elems; i++) {
>>>                       unsigned int offset = i * ctrl->elem_size;
>>>
>>> -                     memset(ptr.p_char + offset, ' ', ctrl->minimum);
>>> -                     ptr.p_char[offset + ctrl->minimum] = '\0';
>>> +                     memset(ptr.p_char + offset, ' ', value);
>>> +                     ptr.p_char[offset + value] = '\0';
>>>               }
>>>               break;
>>>       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64:
>>> -             if (ctrl->default_value) {
>>> +             if (value) {
>>>                       for (i = from_idx; i < tot_elems; i++)
>>> -                             ptr.p_s64[i] = ctrl->default_value;
>>> +                             ptr.p_s64[i] = value;
>>>               } else {
>>>                       memset(ptr.p_s64 + from_idx, 0, elems * sizeof(s64));
>>>               }
>>> @@ -209,9 +252,9 @@ void v4l2_ctrl_type_op_init(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 from_idx,
>>>       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU:
>>>       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK:
>>>       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
>>> -             if (ctrl->default_value) {
>>> +             if (value) {
>>>                       for (i = from_idx; i < tot_elems; i++)
>>> -                             ptr.p_s32[i] = ctrl->default_value;
>>> +                             ptr.p_s32[i] = value;
>>>               } else {
>>>                       memset(ptr.p_s32 + from_idx, 0, elems * sizeof(s32));
>>>               }
>>> @@ -221,32 +264,69 @@ void v4l2_ctrl_type_op_init(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 from_idx,
>>>               memset(ptr.p_s32 + from_idx, 0, elems * sizeof(s32));
>>>               break;
>>>       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U8:
>>> -             memset(ptr.p_u8 + from_idx, ctrl->default_value, elems);
>>> +             memset(ptr.p_u8 + from_idx, value, elems);
>>>               break;
>>>       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U16:
>>> -             if (ctrl->default_value) {
>>> +             if (value) {
>>>                       for (i = from_idx; i < tot_elems; i++)
>>> -                             ptr.p_u16[i] = ctrl->default_value;
>>> +                             ptr.p_u16[i] = value;
>>>               } else {
>>>                       memset(ptr.p_u16 + from_idx, 0, elems * sizeof(u16));
>>>               }
>>>               break;
>>>       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32:
>>> -             if (ctrl->default_value) {
>>> +             if (value) {
>>>                       for (i = from_idx; i < tot_elems; i++)
>>> -                             ptr.p_u32[i] = ctrl->default_value;
>>> +                             ptr.p_u32[i] = value;
>>>               } else {
>>>                       memset(ptr.p_u32 + from_idx, 0, elems * sizeof(u32));
>>>               }
>>>               break;
>>>       default:
>>> -             for (i = from_idx; i < tot_elems; i++)
>>> -                     std_init_compound(ctrl, i, ptr);
>>> +             for (i = from_idx; i < tot_elems; i++) {
>>> +                     switch (which) {
>>> +                     case V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL:
>>> +                             std_init_compound(ctrl, i, ptr);
>>> +                             break;
>>> +                     case V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MAX_VAL:
>>> +                             ret = std_max_compound(ctrl, i, ptr);
>>> +                             if (ret)
>>> +                                     return ret;
>>> +                             break;
>>> +                     case V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN_VAL:
>>> +                             ret = std_min_compound(ctrl, i, ptr);
>>> +                             if (ret)
>>> +                                     return ret;
>>> +                             break;
>>> +                     }
>>> +             }
>>>               break;
>>>       }
>>> +
>>> +     return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void v4l2_ctrl_type_op_init(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 from_idx,
>>> +                         union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr)
>>> +{
>>> +     __v4l2_ctrl_type_op_init(ctrl, from_idx, V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL, ptr);
>>>  }
>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_type_op_init);
>>>
>>> +static int v4l2_ctrl_type_op_minimum(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 from_idx,
>>> +                                  union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr)
>>> +{
>>> +     return __v4l2_ctrl_type_op_init(ctrl, from_idx,
>>> +                                     V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN_VAL, ptr);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int v4l2_ctrl_type_op_maximum(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 from_idx,
>>> +                                  union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr)
>>> +{
>>> +     return __v4l2_ctrl_type_op_init(ctrl, from_idx,
>>> +                                     V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MAX_VAL, ptr);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>  void v4l2_ctrl_type_op_log(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>>>  {
>>>       union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr = ctrl->p_cur;
>>> @@ -1043,6 +1123,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_type_op_validate);
>>>  static const struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops std_type_ops = {
>>>       .equal = v4l2_ctrl_type_op_equal,
>>>       .init = v4l2_ctrl_type_op_init,
>>> +     .minimum = v4l2_ctrl_type_op_minimum,
>>> +     .maximum = v4l2_ctrl_type_op_maximum,
>>>       .log = v4l2_ctrl_type_op_log,
>>>       .validate = v4l2_ctrl_type_op_validate,
>>>  };
>>> @@ -1514,7 +1596,10 @@ static struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>                       s64 min, s64 max, u64 step, s64 def,
>>>                       const u32 dims[V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS], u32 elem_size,
>>>                       u32 flags, const char * const *qmenu,
>>> -                     const s64 *qmenu_int, const union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_def,
>>> +                     const s64 *qmenu_int,
>>> +                     const union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_def,
>>> +                     const union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_min,
>>> +                     const union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_max,
>>>                       void *priv)
>>>  {
>>>       struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
>>> @@ -1634,6 +1719,14 @@ static struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>               handler_set_err(hdl, -ERANGE);
>>>               return NULL;
>>>       }
>>> +
>>> +     if ((!p_def.p_const && p_min.p_const) ||
>>> +         (p_min.p_const && !p_max.p_const) ||
>>> +         (!p_min.p_const && p_max.p_const)) {
>>> +             handler_set_err(hdl, -EINVAL);
>>> +             return NULL;
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>>       err = check_range(type, min, max, step, def);
>>>       if (err) {
>>>               handler_set_err(hdl, err);
>>> @@ -1675,6 +1768,8 @@ static struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>
>>>       if (type >= V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES && p_def.p_const)
>>>               sz_extra += elem_size;
>>> +     if (type >= V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES && p_min.p_const)
>>> +             sz_extra += elem_size * 2;
>>>
>>>       ctrl = kvzalloc(sizeof(*ctrl) + sz_extra, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>       if (ctrl == NULL) {
>>> @@ -1740,6 +1835,14 @@ static struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>               memcpy(ctrl->p_def.p, p_def.p_const, elem_size);
>>>       }
>>>
>>> +     if (type >= V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES &&
>>> +         p_min.p_const && p_max.p_const) {
>>> +             ctrl->p_min.p = ctrl->p_def.p + elem_size;
>>> +             memcpy(ctrl->p_min.p, p_min.p_const, elem_size);
>>> +             ctrl->p_max.p = ctrl->p_min.p + elem_size;
>>> +             memcpy(ctrl->p_max.p, p_max.p_const, elem_size);
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>>       ctrl->type_ops->init(ctrl, 0, ctrl->p_cur);
>>>       cur_to_new(ctrl);
>>>
>>> @@ -1790,7 +1893,8 @@ struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>                       type, min, max,
>>>                       is_menu ? cfg->menu_skip_mask : step, def,
>>>                       cfg->dims, cfg->elem_size,
>>> -                     flags, qmenu, qmenu_int, cfg->p_def, priv);
>>> +                     flags, qmenu, qmenu_int, cfg->p_def, cfg->p_min,
>>> +                     cfg->p_max, priv);
>>>       if (ctrl)
>>>               ctrl->is_private = cfg->is_private;
>>>       return ctrl;
>>> @@ -1815,7 +1919,8 @@ struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>       }
>>>       return v4l2_ctrl_new(hdl, ops, NULL, id, name, type,
>>>                            min, max, step, def, NULL, 0,
>>> -                          flags, NULL, NULL, ptr_null, NULL);
>>> +                          flags, NULL, NULL, ptr_null, ptr_null,
>>> +                          ptr_null, NULL);
>>>  }
>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_new_std);
>>>
>>> @@ -1848,7 +1953,8 @@ struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>       }
>>>       return v4l2_ctrl_new(hdl, ops, NULL, id, name, type,
>>>                            0, max, mask, def, NULL, 0,
>>> -                          flags, qmenu, qmenu_int, ptr_null, NULL);
>>> +                          flags, qmenu, qmenu_int, ptr_null, ptr_null,
>>> +                          ptr_null, NULL);
>>>  }
>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu);
>>>
>>> @@ -1880,7 +1986,8 @@ struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>       }
>>>       return v4l2_ctrl_new(hdl, ops, NULL, id, name, type,
>>>                            0, max, mask, def, NULL, 0,
>>> -                          flags, qmenu, NULL, ptr_null, NULL);
>>> +                          flags, qmenu, NULL, ptr_null, ptr_null,
>>> +                          ptr_null, NULL);
>>>
>>>  }
>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items);
>>> @@ -1888,7 +1995,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items);
>>>  /* Helper function for standard compound controls */
>>>  struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std_compound(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>                               const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops, u32 id,
>>> -                             const union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_def)
>>> +                             const union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_def,
>>> +                             const union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_min,
>>> +                             const union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_max)
>>>  {
>>>       const char *name;
>>>       enum v4l2_ctrl_type type;
>>> @@ -1902,7 +2011,7 @@ struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std_compound(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>       }
>>>       return v4l2_ctrl_new(hdl, ops, NULL, id, name, type,
>>>                            min, max, step, def, NULL, 0,
>>> -                          flags, NULL, NULL, p_def, NULL);
>>> +                          flags, NULL, NULL, p_def, p_min, p_max, NULL);
>>>  }
>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_new_std_compound);
>>>
>>> @@ -1926,7 +2035,8 @@ struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>       }
>>>       return v4l2_ctrl_new(hdl, ops, NULL, id, name, type,
>>>                            0, max, 0, def, NULL, 0,
>>> -                          flags, NULL, qmenu_int, ptr_null, NULL);
>>> +                          flags, NULL, qmenu_int, ptr_null, ptr_null,
>>> +                          ptr_null, NULL);
>>>  }
>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu);
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
>>> index 87f163a89c80..1463d55fee0a 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
>>> @@ -888,7 +888,9 @@ static bool check_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ext_controls *c, unsigned long ioctl)
>>>                       return false;
>>>               break;
>>>       case V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL:
>>> -             /* Default value cannot be changed */
>>> +     case V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN_VAL:
>>> +     case V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MAX_VAL:
>>> +             /* Default, minimum or maximum value cannot be changed */
>>>               if (ioctl == VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS ||
>>>                   ioctl == VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS) {
>>>                       c->error_idx = c->count;
>>> diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
>>> index 1846caf9dd53..6feeb18411e4 100644
>>> --- a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
>>> +++ b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h
>>> @@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ struct v4l2_ctrl_ops {
>>>   *
>>>   * @equal: return true if all ctrl->elems array elements are equal.
>>>   * @init: initialize the value for array elements from from_idx to ctrl->elems.
>>> + * @minimum: set the value to the minimum value of the control.
>>> + * @maximum: set the value to the maximum value of the control.
>>>   * @log: log the value.
>>>   * @validate: validate the value for ctrl->new_elems array elements.
>>>   *   Return 0 on success and a negative value otherwise.
>>> @@ -134,6 +136,10 @@ struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops {
>>>                     union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr1, union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr2);
>>>       void (*init)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 from_idx,
>>>                    union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr);
>>> +     int (*minimum)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
>>> +                    union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr);
>>> +     int (*maximum)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
>>> +                    union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr);
>>>       void (*log)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
>>>       int (*validate)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr);
>>>  };
>>> @@ -239,6 +245,12 @@ typedef void (*v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc)(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, void *priv);
>>>   * @p_def:   The control's default value represented via a union which
>>>   *           provides a standard way of accessing control types
>>>   *           through a pointer (for compound controls only).
>>> + * @p_min:   The control's minimum value represented via a union which
>>> + *           provides a standard way of accessing control types
>>> + *           through a pointer (for compound controls only).
>>> + * @p_max:   The control's maximum value represented via a union which
>>> + *           provides a standard way of accessing control types
>>> + *           through a pointer (for compound controls only).
>>>   * @p_cur:   The control's current value represented via a union which
>>>   *           provides a standard way of accessing control types
>>>   *           through a pointer.
>>> @@ -298,6 +310,8 @@ struct v4l2_ctrl {
>>>       } cur;
>>>
>>>       union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_def;
>>> +     union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_min;
>>> +     union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_max;
>>>       union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_new;
>>>       union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_cur;
>>>  };
>>> @@ -417,6 +431,8 @@ struct v4l2_ctrl_handler {
>>>   * @step:    The control's step value for non-menu controls.
>>>   * @def:     The control's default value.
>>>   * @p_def:   The control's default value for compound controls.
>>> + * @p_min:   The control's minimum value for compound controls.
>>> + * @p_max:   The control's maximum value for compound controls.
>>>   * @dims:    The size of each dimension.
>>>   * @elem_size:       The size in bytes of the control.
>>>   * @flags:   The control's flags.
>>> @@ -446,6 +462,8 @@ struct v4l2_ctrl_config {
>>>       u64 step;
>>>       s64 def;
>>>       union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_def;
>>> +     union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_min;
>>> +     union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_max;
>>>       u32 dims[V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS];
>>>       u32 elem_size;
>>>       u32 flags;
>>> @@ -715,17 +733,23 @@ struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>   * @ops:       The control ops.
>>>   * @id:        The control ID.
>>>   * @p_def:     The control's default value.
>>> + * @p_min:     The control's minimum value.
>>> + * @p_max:     The control's maximum value.
>>>   *
>>> - * Sames as v4l2_ctrl_new_std(), but with support to compound controls, thanks
>>> - * to the @p_def field. Use v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create() to create @p_def from a
>>> - * pointer. Use v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create(NULL) if the default value of the
>>> - * compound control should be all zeroes.
>>> + * Same as v4l2_ctrl_new_std(), but with support to compound controls, thanks
>>> + * to the @p_def/min/max fields. Use v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create() to create
>>> + * @p_def/min/max from a pointer. Use v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create(NULL) if the
>>> + * default value of the compound control should be all zeroes. Use
>>> + * v4l2_ctrl_ptr_create(NULL) if the min/max value of the compound control
>>> + * is not defined, -ENODATA will be returned in this case.
>>>   *
>>>   */
>>>  struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std_compound(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>>>                                            const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops,
>>>                                            u32 id,
>>> -                                          const union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_def);
>>> +                                          const union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_def,
>>> +                                          const union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_min,
>>> +                                          const union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_max);
>>>
>>>  /**
>>>   * v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu() - Create a new standard V4L2 integer menu control.
>>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
>>> index ce2bd9ac4c47..8870303df713 100644
>>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
>>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
>>> @@ -1844,6 +1844,8 @@ struct v4l2_ext_controls {
>>>  #define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL   0
>>>  #define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL   0x0f000000
>>>  #define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL 0x0f010000
>>> +#define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN_VAL   0x0f020000
>>> +#define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MAX_VAL   0x0f030000
>>>
>>>  enum v4l2_ctrl_type {
>>>       V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER       = 1,
>>




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