Re: [PATCH v2 5/7] media: i2c: imx219: Use subdev active state

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Hi Umang

On Mon, Jul 31, 2023 at 02:56:06AM +0530, Umang Jain wrote:
> Hi Jacopo ,
>
> On 7/10/23 9:22 PM, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> > Port the imx219 sensor driver to use the subdev active state.
> >
> > Move all the format configuration to the subdevice state and simplify
> > the format handling, locking and initialization.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >   drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c | 179 ++++++++++---------------------------
> >   1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 131 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
> > index 6963e24e1bc2..73e06583d651 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
> > @@ -460,8 +460,6 @@ struct imx219 {
> >   	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >   	struct media_pad pad;
> > -	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt;
> > -
> >   	struct clk *xclk; /* system clock to IMX219 */
> >   	u32 xclk_freq;
> > @@ -481,12 +479,6 @@ struct imx219 {
> >   	/* Current mode */
> >   	const struct imx219_mode *mode;
> > -	/*
> > -	 * Mutex for serialized access:
> > -	 * Protect sensor module set pad format and start/stop streaming safely.
> > -	 */
> > -	struct mutex mutex;
> > -
> >   	/* Streaming on/off */
> >   	bool streaming;
> > @@ -576,8 +568,6 @@ static u32 imx219_get_format_code(struct imx219 *imx219, u32 code)
> >   {
> >   	unsigned int i;
> > -	lockdep_assert_held(&imx219->mutex);
> > -
> >   	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_mbus_formats); i++)
> >   		if (imx219_mbus_formats[i] == code)
> >   			break;
> > @@ -591,20 +581,6 @@ static u32 imx219_get_format_code(struct imx219 *imx219, u32 code)
> >   	return imx219_mbus_formats[i];
> >   }
> > -static void imx219_set_default_format(struct imx219 *imx219)
> > -{
> > -	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > -
> > -	fmt = &imx219->fmt;
> > -	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10;
> > -	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
> > -	fmt->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
> > -	fmt->width = supported_modes[0].width;
> > -	fmt->height = supported_modes[0].height;
> > -	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> > -	fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE;
> > -}
> > -
> >   static int imx219_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> >   {
> >   	struct imx219 *imx219 =
> > @@ -701,9 +677,6 @@ static int imx219_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >   	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> >   	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> > -	/* imx219_get_format_code() wants mutex locked. */
> > -	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -
> >   	/* Initialize try_fmt */
> >   	format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, state, 0);
> >   	format->width = supported_modes[0].width;
> > @@ -723,8 +696,6 @@ static int imx219_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >   	crop->width = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
> >   	crop->height = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT;
> > -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -
> >   	return 0;
> >   }
> > @@ -737,9 +708,7 @@ static int imx219_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >   	if (code->index >= (ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_mbus_formats) / 4))
> >   		return -EINVAL;
> > -	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> >   	code->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, imx219_mbus_formats[code->index * 4]);
> > -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> >   	return 0;
> >   }
> > @@ -754,9 +723,7 @@ static int imx219_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >   	if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
> >   		return -EINVAL;
> > -	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> >   	code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, fse->code);
> > -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> >   	if (fse->code != code)
> >   		return -EINVAL;
> > @@ -785,52 +752,16 @@ static void imx219_update_pad_format(struct imx219 *imx219,
> >   	imx219_reset_colorspace(&fmt->format);
> >   }
> > -static int __imx219_get_pad_format(struct imx219 *imx219,
> > -				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > -				   struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> > -{
> > -	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
> > -		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt =
> > -			v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&imx219->sd, sd_state,
> > -						   fmt->pad);
> > -		/* update the code which could change due to vflip or hflip: */
> > -		try_fmt->code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219, try_fmt->code);
> > -		fmt->format = *try_fmt;
> > -	} else {
> > -		imx219_update_pad_format(imx219, imx219->mode, fmt);
> > -		fmt->format.code = imx219_get_format_code(imx219,
> > -							  imx219->fmt.code);
> > -	}
> > -
> > -	return 0;
> > -}
> > -
> > -static int imx219_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > -				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > -				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> > -{
> > -	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
> > -	int ret;
> > -
> > -	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -	ret = __imx219_get_pad_format(imx219, sd_state, fmt);
> > -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -
> > -	return ret;
> > -}
> > -
> >   static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >   				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> >   				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> >   {
> >   	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
> >   	const struct imx219_mode *mode;
> > -	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt;
> >   	int exposure_max, exposure_def, hblank;
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> >   	unsigned int i;
> > -	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -
> >   	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx219_mbus_formats); i++)
> >   		if (imx219_mbus_formats[i] == fmt->format.code)
> >   			break;
> > @@ -844,13 +775,14 @@ static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >   				      ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes),
> >   				      width, height,
> >   				      fmt->format.width, fmt->format.height);
> > +
> >   	imx219_update_pad_format(imx219, mode, fmt);
> > -	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
> > -		framefmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, fmt->pad);
> > -		*framefmt = fmt->format;
> > -	} else if (imx219->mode != mode ||
> > -		   imx219->fmt.code != fmt->format.code) {
> > -		imx219->fmt = fmt->format;
> > +	format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
> > +
> > +	if (imx219->mode == mode && format->code == fmt->format.code)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
> >   		imx219->mode = mode;
> >   		/* Update limits and set FPS to default */
> >   		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx219->vblank, IMX219_VBLANK_MIN,
> > @@ -876,14 +808,15 @@ static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >   					 hblank);
> >   	}
> > -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> > +	*format = fmt->format;
> >   	return 0;
> >   }
> > -static int imx219_set_framefmt(struct imx219 *imx219)
> > +static int imx219_set_framefmt(struct imx219 *imx219,
> > +			       const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format)
> >   {
> > -	switch (imx219->fmt.code) {
> > +	switch (format->code) {
> >   	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8:
> >   	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8:
> >   	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8:
> > @@ -902,7 +835,8 @@ static int imx219_set_framefmt(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >   	return -EINVAL;
> >   }
> > -static int imx219_set_binning(struct imx219 *imx219)
> > +static int imx219_set_binning(struct imx219 *imx219,
> > +			      const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format)
> >   {
> >   	if (!imx219->mode->binning) {
> >   		return imx219_write_reg(imx219, IMX219_REG_BINNING_MODE,
> > @@ -910,7 +844,7 @@ static int imx219_set_binning(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >   					IMX219_BINNING_NONE);
> >   	}
> > -	switch (imx219->fmt.code) {
> > +	switch (format->code) {
> >   	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8:
> >   	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8:
> >   	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8:
> > @@ -931,34 +865,13 @@ static int imx219_set_binning(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >   	return -EINVAL;
> >   }
> > -static const struct v4l2_rect *
> > -__imx219_get_pad_crop(struct imx219 *imx219,
> > -		      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > -		      unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
> > -{
> > -	switch (which) {
> > -	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
> > -		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(&imx219->sd, sd_state, pad);
> > -	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
> > -		return &imx219->mode->crop;
> > -	}
> > -
> > -	return NULL;
> > -}
> > -
> >   static int imx219_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >   				struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> >   				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >   {
> >   	switch (sel->target) {
> >   	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: {
> > -		struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
> > -
> > -		mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -		sel->r = *__imx219_get_pad_crop(imx219, sd_state, sel->pad,
> > -						sel->which);
> > -		mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -
> > +		sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(sd, sd_state, 0);
> >   		return 0;
> >   	}
> > @@ -990,9 +903,11 @@ static int imx219_configure_lanes(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >   				IMX219_CSI_2_LANE_MODE : IMX219_CSI_4_LANE_MODE);
> >   };
> > -static int imx219_start_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219)
> > +static int imx219_start_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219,
> > +				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >   {
> >   	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx219->sd);
> > +	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> >   	const struct imx219_reg_list *reg_list;
> >   	int ret;
> > @@ -1022,14 +937,15 @@ static int imx219_start_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >   		goto err_rpm_put;
> >   	}
> > -	ret = imx219_set_framefmt(imx219);
> > +	format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(&imx219->sd, state, 0);
> > +	ret = imx219_set_framefmt(imx219, format);
> >   	if (ret) {
> >   		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set frame format: %d\n",
> >   			__func__, ret);
> >   		goto err_rpm_put;
> >   	}
> > -	ret = imx219_set_binning(imx219);
> > +	ret = imx219_set_binning(imx219, format);
> >   	if (ret) {
> >   		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set binning: %d\n",
> >   			__func__, ret);
> > @@ -1078,35 +994,30 @@ static void imx219_stop_streaming(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >   static int imx219_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> >   {
> >   	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >   	int ret = 0;
> > -	mutex_lock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -	if (imx219->streaming == enable) {
> > -		mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -		return 0;
> > -	}
> > +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> > +
> > +	if (imx219->streaming == enable)
> > +		goto unlock;
> >   	if (enable) {
> >   		/*
> >   		 * Apply default & customized values
> >   		 * and then start streaming.
> >   		 */
> > -		ret = imx219_start_streaming(imx219);
> > +		ret = imx219_start_streaming(imx219, state);
> >   		if (ret)
> > -			goto err_unlock;
> > +			goto unlock;
> >   	} else {
> >   		imx219_stop_streaming(imx219);
> >   	}
> >   	imx219->streaming = enable;
> > -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -
> > -	return ret;
> > -
> > -err_unlock:
> > -	mutex_unlock(&imx219->mutex);
> > -
> > +unlock:
> > +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >   	return ret;
> >   }
> > @@ -1171,10 +1082,13 @@ static int __maybe_unused imx219_resume(struct device *dev)
> >   {
> >   	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >   	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >   	int ret;
> >   	if (imx219->streaming) {
> > -		ret = imx219_start_streaming(imx219);
> > +		state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> > +		ret = imx219_start_streaming(imx219, state);
> > +		v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >   		if (ret)
> >   			goto error;
> >   	}
> > @@ -1237,7 +1151,7 @@ static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx219_video_ops = {
> >   static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx219_pad_ops = {
> >   	.init_cfg = imx219_init_cfg,
> >   	.enum_mbus_code = imx219_enum_mbus_code,
> > -	.get_fmt = imx219_get_pad_format,
> > +	.get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >   	.set_fmt = imx219_set_pad_format,
> >   	.get_selection = imx219_get_selection,
> >   	.enum_frame_size = imx219_enum_frame_size,
> > @@ -1270,9 +1184,6 @@ static int imx219_init_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >   	if (ret)
> >   		return ret;
> > -	mutex_init(&imx219->mutex);
> > -	ctrl_hdlr->lock = &imx219->mutex;
> > -
> >   	/* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */
> >   	imx219->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx219_ctrl_ops,
> >   					       V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
> > @@ -1369,7 +1280,6 @@ static int imx219_init_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >   error:
> >   	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
> > -	mutex_destroy(&imx219->mutex);
> >   	return ret;
> >   }
> > @@ -1377,7 +1287,6 @@ static int imx219_init_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >   static void imx219_free_controls(struct imx219 *imx219)
> >   {
> >   	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx219->sd.ctrl_handler);
> > -	mutex_destroy(&imx219->mutex);
> >   }
> >   static int imx219_check_hwcfg(struct device *dev, struct imx219 *imx219)
> > @@ -1514,19 +1423,23 @@ static int imx219_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> >   	/* Initialize source pad */
> >   	imx219->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> > -	/* Initialize default format */
> > -	imx219_set_default_format(imx219);
> > -
> >   	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&imx219->sd.entity, 1, &imx219->pad);
> >   	if (ret) {
> >   		dev_err(dev, "failed to init entity pads: %d\n", ret);
> >   		goto error_handler_free;
> >   	}
> > +	imx219->sd.state_lock = imx219->ctrl_handler.lock;
> > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&imx219->sd);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "subdev init error: %d\n", ret);
>
> maybe dev_err_probe ? other than that,

Is there anything that might cause a deferred probe in the
v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() call path ? I can only see a call to
the init_cfg() operation where one could potentially hit a deferred
probe, but this driver's implementation doesn't (and other shouldn't
anyway).

>
> Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> > +		goto error_media_entity;
> > +	}
> > +
> >   	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&imx219->sd);
> >   	if (ret < 0) {
> >   		dev_err(dev, "failed to register sensor sub-device: %d\n", ret);
> > -		goto error_media_entity;
> > +		goto error_subdev_cleanup;
> >   	}
> >   	/* Enable runtime PM and turn off the device */
> > @@ -1536,6 +1449,9 @@ static int imx219_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> >   	return 0;
> > +error_subdev_cleanup:
> > +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&imx219->sd);
> > +
> >   error_media_entity:
> >   	media_entity_cleanup(&imx219->sd.entity);
> > @@ -1554,6 +1470,7 @@ static void imx219_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> >   	struct imx219 *imx219 = to_imx219(sd);
> >   	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
> > +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >   	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >   	imx219_free_controls(imx219);
>



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