Re: [PATCH 10/11] media: i2c: imx290: Add support for 74.25MHz external clock

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On Fri, Feb 03, 2023 at 08:44:08AM +0100, Alexander Stein wrote:
> Hi Dave,
> 
> thanks for the patch.
> 
> Am Dienstag, 31. Januar 2023, 20:20:15 CET schrieb Dave Stevenson:
> > The sensor supports either a 37.125 or 74.25MHz external, but
> > the driver only supported 37.125MHz.
> > 
> > Add the relevant register configuration for either clock
> > frequency option.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
> >  1 file changed, 103 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > index 5202ef3cc3e6..7f6746f74040 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> > @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@
> >  #define IMX290_TCLKPREPARE				IMX290_REG_16BIT(0x3452)
> >  #define IMX290_TLPX				IMX290_REG_16BIT(0x3454)
> >  #define IMX290_X_OUT_SIZE				IMX290_REG_16BIT(0x3472)
> > +#define IMX290_INCKSEL7				IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3480)
> 
> Please add also defines for the clock setting, e.g.
> #define IMX290_INCKSEL7_INCK_37_125	0x49
> #define IMX290_INCKSEL7_INCK_74_25	0x92
> 
> >  #define IMX290_PGCTRL_REGEN				BIT(0)
> >  #define IMX290_PGCTRL_THRU				BIT(1)
> > @@ -159,11 +160,27 @@
> > 
> >  #define IMX290_NUM_SUPPLIES				3
> > 
> > +#define CLK_37_125	0
> > +#define CLK_74_25	1
> > +#define NUM_CLK		2
> > +
> 
> How about using an enum?
> 
> enum imx290_clk_freq {
> 	CLK_37_125 = 0,
> 	CLK_74_25 = 1,
> 	NUM_CLK
> };
> 
> >  struct imx290_regval {
> >  	u32 reg;
> >  	u32 val;
> >  };
> > 
> > +/*
> > + * Clock configuration for registers INCKSEL1 to INCKSEL6.
> > + */
> > +struct imx290_clk_cfg {
> > +	u8 incksel1;
> > +	u8 incksel2;
> > +	u8 incksel3;
> > +	u8 incksel4;
> > +	u8 incksel5;
> > +	u8 incksel6;
> > +};
> > +
> >  struct imx290_mode {
> >  	u32 width;
> >  	u32 height;
> > @@ -173,6 +190,8 @@ struct imx290_mode {
> > 
> >  	const struct imx290_regval *data;
> >  	u32 data_size;
> > +
> > +	const struct imx290_clk_cfg *clk_cfg;
> >  };
> > 
> >  struct imx290_csi_cfg {
> > @@ -191,6 +210,7 @@ struct imx290 {
> >  	struct device *dev;
> >  	struct clk *xclk;
> >  	struct regmap *regmap;
> > +	u32 xclk_freq;
> >  	u8 nlanes;
> >  	u8 mono;
> > 
> > @@ -219,7 +239,6 @@ static inline struct imx290 *to_imx290(struct
> > v4l2_subdev *_sd) */
> > 
> >  static const struct imx290_regval imx290_global_init_settings[] = {
> > -	{ IMX290_EXTCK_FREQ, 0x2520 },
> >  	{ IMX290_WINWV_OB, 12 },
> >  	{ IMX290_WINPH, 0 },
> >  	{ IMX290_WINPV, 0 },
> > @@ -269,7 +288,16 @@ static const struct imx290_regval
> > imx290_global_init_settings[] = { { IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x33b0), 0x50 },
> >  	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x33b2), 0x1a },
> >  	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x33b3), 0x04 },
> > -	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3480), 0x49 },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct imx290_regval imx290_37_125mhz_clock[] = {
> > +	{ IMX290_EXTCK_FREQ, 0x2520 },
> 
> Please also add defines for these magic numbers.

While I really like macros that name register and bits, as they improve
readability, for values that are listed in the documentation without any
explanation I think it doesn't make the code more readable.

> > +	{ IMX290_INCKSEL7, 0x49 },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct imx290_regval imx290_74_25mhz_clock[] = {
> > +	{ IMX290_EXTCK_FREQ, 0x4a40 },
> > +	{ IMX290_INCKSEL7, 0x92 },
> >  };
> > 
> >  static const struct imx290_regval imx290_1080p_settings[] = {
> > @@ -279,12 +307,6 @@ static const struct imx290_regval
> > imx290_1080p_settings[] = { { IMX290_OPB_SIZE_V, 10 },
> >  	{ IMX290_X_OUT_SIZE, 1920 },
> >  	{ IMX290_Y_OUT_SIZE, 1080 },
> > -	{ IMX290_INCKSEL1, 0x18 },
> > -	{ IMX290_INCKSEL2, 0x03 },
> > -	{ IMX290_INCKSEL3, 0x20 },
> > -	{ IMX290_INCKSEL4, 0x01 },
> > -	{ IMX290_INCKSEL5, 0x1a },
> > -	{ IMX290_INCKSEL6, 0x1a },
> >  };
> > 
> >  static const struct imx290_regval imx290_720p_settings[] = {
> > @@ -294,12 +316,6 @@ static const struct imx290_regval
> > imx290_720p_settings[] = { { IMX290_OPB_SIZE_V, 4 },
> >  	{ IMX290_X_OUT_SIZE, 1280 },
> >  	{ IMX290_Y_OUT_SIZE, 720 },
> > -	{ IMX290_INCKSEL1, 0x20 },
> > -	{ IMX290_INCKSEL2, 0x00 },
> > -	{ IMX290_INCKSEL3, 0x20 },
> > -	{ IMX290_INCKSEL4, 0x01 },
> > -	{ IMX290_INCKSEL5, 0x1a },
> > -	{ IMX290_INCKSEL6, 0x1a },
> >  };
> > 
> >  static const struct imx290_regval imx290_10bit_settings[] = {
> > @@ -405,6 +421,48 @@ static inline int imx290_link_freqs_num(const struct
> > imx290 *imx290) return ARRAY_SIZE(imx290_link_freq_4lanes);
> >  }
> > 
> > +static const struct imx290_clk_cfg imx290_1080p_clock_config[NUM_CLK] = {
> > +	[CLK_37_125] = {
> > +		/* 37.125MHz clock config */
> > +		.incksel1 = 0x18,
> > +		.incksel2 = 0x03,
> > +		.incksel3 = 0x20,
> > +		.incksel4 = 0x01,
> > +		.incksel5 = 0x1a,
> > +		.incksel6 = 0x1a,
> > +	},
> > +	[CLK_74_25] = {
> > +		/* 74.25MHz clock config */
> > +		.incksel1 = 0x0c,
> > +		.incksel2 = 0x03,
> > +		.incksel3 = 0x10,
> > +		.incksel4 = 0x01,
> > +		.incksel5 = 0x1b,
> > +		.incksel6 = 0x1b,
> > +	},
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct imx290_clk_cfg imx290_720p_clock_config[NUM_CLK] = {
> > +	[CLK_37_125] = {
> > +		/* 37.125MHz clock config */
> > +		.incksel1 = 0x20,
> > +		.incksel2 = 0x00,
> > +		.incksel3 = 0x20,
> > +		.incksel4 = 0x01,
> > +		.incksel5 = 0x1a,
> > +		.incksel6 = 0x1a,
> > +	},
> > +	[CLK_74_25] = {
> > +		/* 74.25MHz clock config */
> > +		.incksel1 = 0x10,
> > +		.incksel2 = 0x00,
> > +		.incksel3 = 0x10,
> > +		.incksel4 = 0x01,
> > +		.incksel5 = 0x1b,
> > +		.incksel6 = 0x1b,
> > +	},
> > +};
> > +
> >  /* Mode configs */
> >  static const struct imx290_mode imx290_modes_2lanes[] = {
> >  	{
> > @@ -415,6 +473,7 @@ static const struct imx290_mode imx290_modes_2lanes[] =
> > { .link_freq_index = FREQ_INDEX_1080P,
> >  		.data = imx290_1080p_settings,
> >  		.data_size = ARRAY_SIZE(imx290_1080p_settings),
> > +		.clk_cfg = imx290_1080p_clock_config,
> >  	},
> >  	{
> >  		.width = 1280,
> > @@ -424,6 +483,7 @@ static const struct imx290_mode imx290_modes_2lanes[] =
> > { .link_freq_index = FREQ_INDEX_720P,
> >  		.data = imx290_720p_settings,
> >  		.data_size = ARRAY_SIZE(imx290_720p_settings),
> > +		.clk_cfg = imx290_720p_clock_config,
> >  	},
> >  };
> > 
> > @@ -436,6 +496,7 @@ static const struct imx290_mode imx290_modes_4lanes[] =
> > { .link_freq_index = FREQ_INDEX_1080P,
> >  		.data = imx290_1080p_settings,
> >  		.data_size = ARRAY_SIZE(imx290_1080p_settings),
> > +		.clk_cfg = imx290_1080p_clock_config,
> >  	},
> >  	{
> >  		.width = 1280,
> > @@ -445,6 +506,7 @@ static const struct imx290_mode imx290_modes_4lanes[] =
> > { .link_freq_index = FREQ_INDEX_720P,
> >  		.data = imx290_720p_settings,
> >  		.data_size = ARRAY_SIZE(imx290_720p_settings),
> > +		.clk_cfg = imx290_720p_clock_config,
> >  	},
> >  };
> > 
> > @@ -563,6 +625,23 @@ static int imx290_set_register_array(struct imx290
> > *imx290, return 0;
> >  }
> > 
> > +static int imx290_set_clock(struct imx290 *imx290)
> > +{
> > +	int clk_idx = (imx290->xclk_freq == 37125000) ? 0 : 1;
> > +	const struct imx290_mode *mode = imx290->current_mode;
> > +	const struct imx290_clk_cfg *clk_cfg = &mode->clk_cfg[clk_idx];
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	imx290_write(imx290, IMX290_INCKSEL1, clk_cfg->incksel1, &ret);
> > +	imx290_write(imx290, IMX290_INCKSEL2, clk_cfg->incksel2, &ret);
> > +	imx290_write(imx290, IMX290_INCKSEL3, clk_cfg->incksel3, &ret);
> > +	imx290_write(imx290, IMX290_INCKSEL4, clk_cfg->incksel4, &ret);
> > +	imx290_write(imx290, IMX290_INCKSEL5, clk_cfg->incksel5, &ret);
> > +	imx290_write(imx290, IMX290_INCKSEL6, clk_cfg->incksel6, &ret);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static int imx290_set_data_lanes(struct imx290 *imx290)
> >  {
> >  	int ret = 0;
> > @@ -863,6 +942,13 @@ static int imx290_start_streaming(struct imx290
> > *imx290, return ret;
> >  	}
> > 
> > +	/* Set clock parameters based on mode and xclk */
> > +	ret = imx290_set_clock(imx290);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(imx290->dev, "Could not set clocks\n");
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	/* Set data lane count */
> >  	ret = imx290_set_data_lanes(imx290);
> >  	if (ret < 0) {
> > @@ -1259,14 +1345,14 @@ static int imx290_init_clk(struct imx290 *imx290)
> >  	int ret;
> > 
> >  	ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(dev_fwnode(imx290->dev),
> > -				       "clock-frequency", &xclk_freq);
> > +				       "clock-frequency", &imx290->xclk_freq);
> >  	if (ret) {
> >  		dev_err(imx290->dev, "Could not get xclk frequency\n");
> >  		return ret;
> >  	}
> > 
> > -	/* external clock must be 37.125 MHz */
> > -	if (xclk_freq != 37125000) {
> > +	/* external clock must be 37.125 MHz or 74.25MHz */
> > +	if (imx290->xclk_freq != 37125000 && imx290->xclk_freq != 74250000) 
> {
> >  		dev_err(imx290->dev, "External clock frequency %u is not supported\n",
> >  			xclk_freq);
> >  		return -EINVAL;

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart



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