[PATCH 08/11] media: i2c: imx290: Convert V4L2_CID_VBLANK to read/write

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The driver exposed V4L2_CID_HBLANK as a read only control to allow
for exposure calculations and determination of the frame rate.

Convert to a read/write control so that the frame rate can be
controlled.
V4L2_CID_VBLANK also sets the limits for the exposure control,
therefore exposure ranges have to be updated when vblank changes.

This also updates the default VMAX in 720p mode from 1125 to
750 to achieve 60fps and follow the datasheet.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
index 9006be6e5e7c..3413d83369ba 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #define IMX290_BLKLEVEL					IMX290_REG_16BIT(0x300a)
 #define IMX290_GAIN					IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3014)
 #define IMX290_VMAX					IMX290_REG_24BIT(0x3018)
+#define IMX290_VMAX_MAX					0x3ffff
 #define IMX290_HMAX					IMX290_REG_16BIT(0x301c)
 #define IMX290_HMAX_MAX					0xffff
 #define IMX290_SHS1					IMX290_REG_24BIT(0x3020)
@@ -106,8 +107,6 @@
 #define IMX290_PGCTRL_THRU				BIT(1)
 #define IMX290_PGCTRL_MODE(n)				((n) << 4)
 
-#define IMX290_VMAX_DEFAULT				1125
-
 #define IMX290_PIXEL_RATE				148500000
 /*
  * The IMX290 pixel array is organized as follows:
@@ -169,6 +168,7 @@ struct imx290_mode {
 	u32 width;
 	u32 height;
 	u32 hmax_min;
+	u32 vmax_min;
 	u8 link_freq_index;
 
 	const struct imx290_regval *data;
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ struct imx290 {
 	struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
 	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
 	struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
 };
 
 static inline struct imx290 *to_imx290(struct v4l2_subdev *_sd)
@@ -219,7 +220,6 @@ static inline struct imx290 *to_imx290(struct v4l2_subdev *_sd)
 
 static const struct imx290_regval imx290_global_init_settings[] = {
 	{ IMX290_CTRL_07, IMX290_WINMODE_1080P },
-	{ IMX290_VMAX, IMX290_VMAX_DEFAULT },
 	{ IMX290_EXTCK_FREQ, 0x2520 },
 	{ IMX290_WINWV_OB, 12 },
 	{ IMX290_WINPH, 0 },
@@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ static const struct imx290_mode imx290_modes_2lanes[] = {
 		.width = 1920,
 		.height = 1080,
 		.hmax_min = 2200,
+		.vmax_min = 1125,
 		.link_freq_index = FREQ_INDEX_1080P,
 		.data = imx290_1080p_settings,
 		.data_size = ARRAY_SIZE(imx290_1080p_settings),
@@ -420,6 +421,7 @@ static const struct imx290_mode imx290_modes_2lanes[] = {
 		.width = 1280,
 		.height = 720,
 		.hmax_min = 3300,
+		.vmax_min = 750,
 		.link_freq_index = FREQ_INDEX_720P,
 		.data = imx290_720p_settings,
 		.data_size = ARRAY_SIZE(imx290_720p_settings),
@@ -431,6 +433,7 @@ static const struct imx290_mode imx290_modes_4lanes[] = {
 		.width = 1920,
 		.height = 1080,
 		.hmax_min = 2200,
+		.vmax_min = 1125,
 		.link_freq_index = FREQ_INDEX_1080P,
 		.data = imx290_1080p_settings,
 		.data_size = ARRAY_SIZE(imx290_1080p_settings),
@@ -439,6 +442,7 @@ static const struct imx290_mode imx290_modes_4lanes[] = {
 		.width = 1280,
 		.height = 720,
 		.hmax_min = 3300,
+		.vmax_min = 750,
 		.link_freq_index = FREQ_INDEX_720P,
 		.data = imx290_720p_settings,
 		.data_size = ARRAY_SIZE(imx290_720p_settings),
@@ -645,7 +649,7 @@ static int imx290_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 					     struct imx290, ctrls);
 	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
 	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret = 0, vmax;
 
 	/*
 	 * Return immediately for controls that don't need to be applied to the
@@ -654,6 +658,18 @@ static int imx290_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 	if (ctrl->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_VBLANK) {
+		u32 vmax = ctrl->val + imx290->current_mode->height;
+
+		/*
+		 * Changing vblank changes the allowed range for exposure.
+		 * We don't supply the current exposure as default here as it
+		 * may lie outside the new range. We will reset it just below.
+		 */
+		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx290->exposure,
+					 1, vmax - 2, 1, vmax - 2);
+	}
+
 	/* V4L2 controls values will be applied only when power is already up */
 	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(imx290->dev))
 		return 0;
@@ -666,9 +682,23 @@ static int imx290_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 		ret = imx290_write(imx290, IMX290_GAIN, ctrl->val, NULL);
 		break;
 
+	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
+		ret = imx290_write(imx290, IMX290_VMAX,
+				   ctrl->val + imx290->current_mode->height,
+				   NULL);
+		/*
+		 * Due to the way that exposure is programmed in this sensor in
+		 * relation to VMAX, we have to reprogramme it whenever VMAX is
+		 * changed.
+		 * Update ctrl so that the V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE case can refer to
+		 * it.
+		 */
+		ctrl = imx290->exposure;
+		fallthrough;
 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
+		vmax = imx290->vblank->val + imx290->current_mode->height;
 		ret = imx290_write(imx290, IMX290_SHS1,
-				   IMX290_VMAX_DEFAULT - ctrl->val - 1, NULL);
+				   vmax - ctrl->val - 1, NULL);
 		break;
 
 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
@@ -725,13 +755,15 @@ static void imx290_ctrl_update(struct imx290 *imx290,
 {
 	unsigned int hblank_min = mode->hmax_min - mode->width;
 	unsigned int hblank_max = IMX290_HMAX_MAX - mode->width;
-	unsigned int vblank = IMX290_VMAX_DEFAULT - mode->height;
+	unsigned int vblank_min = mode->vmax_min - mode->height;
+	unsigned int vblank_max = IMX290_VMAX_MAX - mode->height;
 
 	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx290->link_freq, mode->link_freq_index);
 
 	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx290->hblank, hblank_min, hblank_max, 1,
 				 hblank_min);
-	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx290->vblank, vblank, vblank, 1, vblank);
+	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx290->vblank, vblank_min, vblank_max, 1,
+				 vblank_min);
 }
 
 static int imx290_ctrl_init(struct imx290 *imx290)
@@ -761,9 +793,12 @@ static int imx290_ctrl_init(struct imx290 *imx290)
 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&imx290->ctrls, &imx290_ctrl_ops,
 			  V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN, 0, 100, 1, 0);
 
-	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&imx290->ctrls, &imx290_ctrl_ops,
-			  V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 1, IMX290_VMAX_DEFAULT - 2, 1,
-			  IMX290_VMAX_DEFAULT - 2);
+	/*
+	 * Correct range will be determined through imx290_ctrl_update setting
+	 * V4L2_CID_VBLANK.
+	 */
+	imx290->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&imx290->ctrls, &imx290_ctrl_ops,
+					     V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 1, 1, 1, 1);
 
 	/*
 	 * Set the link frequency, pixel rate, horizontal blanking and vertical
@@ -795,8 +830,6 @@ static int imx290_ctrl_init(struct imx290 *imx290)
 
 	imx290->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&imx290->ctrls, &imx290_ctrl_ops,
 					   V4L2_CID_VBLANK, 1, 1, 1, 1);
-	if (imx290->vblank)
-		imx290->vblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
 
 	v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(&imx290->ctrls, &imx290_ctrl_ops,
 					&props);
-- 
2.34.1




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