Re: [PATCH v2 8/8] media: imx: imx7-media-csi: Use V4L2 subdev active state

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Hi Jacopo,

On Mon, Jan 30, 2023 at 08:26:10PM +0100, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 29, 2023 at 04:34:29AM +0200, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > Use the V4L2 subdev active state API to store the active format. This
> > simplifies the driver not only by dropping the state stored in the
> > imx7_csi structure, but also by replacing the manual lock with the state
> > lock.
> >
> > The is_streaming field is now protected by the active state lock, either
> > explicitly in .s_stream(), where the active state is locked manually, or
> > implicitly in .set_fmt(), which is called with the state locked.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > Changes since v1:
> >
> > - Drop manual init_cfg call from probe
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx7-media-csi.c | 173 ++++++--------------
> >  1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx7-media-csi.c b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx7-media-csi.c
> > index 943e541768bd..c22bf5c827e7 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx7-media-csi.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx7-media-csi.c
> > @@ -211,7 +211,6 @@ struct imx7_csi {
> >  	int irq;
> >  	struct clk *mclk;
> >
> > -	struct mutex lock; /* Protects is_streaming, format_mbus, cc */
> >  	spinlock_t irqlock; /* Protects last_eof */
> >
> >  	/* Media and V4L2 device */
> > @@ -227,8 +226,6 @@ struct imx7_csi {
> >  	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >  	struct media_pad pad[IMX7_CSI_PADS_NUM];
> >
> > -	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format_mbus[IMX7_CSI_PADS_NUM];
> > -
> >  	/* Video device */
> >  	struct video_device *vdev;		/* Video device */
> >  	struct media_pad vdev_pad;		/* Video device pad */
> > @@ -509,7 +506,8 @@ static void imx7_csi_dma_stop(struct imx7_csi *csi)
> >  	imx7_csi_hw_disable_irq(csi);
> >  }
> >
> > -static void imx7_csi_configure(struct imx7_csi *csi)
> > +static void imx7_csi_configure(struct imx7_csi *csi,
> > +			       struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> >  {
> >  	struct v4l2_pix_format *out_pix = &csi->vdev_fmt;
> >  	int width = out_pix->width;
> > @@ -540,12 +538,17 @@ static void imx7_csi_configure(struct imx7_csi *csi)
> >  		    out_pix->pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV)
> >  			width *= 2;
> >  	} else {
> > +		const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> > +
> > +		sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(&csi->sd, sd_state,
> > +						      IMX7_CSI_PAD_SINK);
> > +
> >  		cr1 = BIT_SOF_POL | BIT_REDGE | BIT_HSYNC_POL | BIT_FCC
> >  		    | BIT_MCLKDIV(1) | BIT_MCLKEN;
> >
> >  		cr18 |= BIT_DATA_FROM_MIPI;
> >
> > -		switch (csi->format_mbus[IMX7_CSI_PAD_SINK].code) {
> > +		switch (sink_fmt->code) {
> >  		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8:
> >  		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8:
> >  		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8:
> > @@ -626,7 +629,8 @@ static void imx7_csi_configure(struct imx7_csi *csi)
> >  	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, stride, CSI_CSIFBUF_PARA);
> >  }
> >
> > -static int imx7_csi_init(struct imx7_csi *csi)
> > +static int imx7_csi_init(struct imx7_csi *csi,
> > +			 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> >  {
> >  	int ret;
> >
> > @@ -634,7 +638,7 @@ static int imx7_csi_init(struct imx7_csi *csi)
> >  	if (ret < 0)
> >  		return ret;
> >
> > -	imx7_csi_configure(csi);
> > +	imx7_csi_configure(csi, sd_state);
> >
> >  	ret = imx7_csi_dma_setup(csi);
> >  	if (ret < 0) {
> > @@ -1420,7 +1424,7 @@ static int imx7_csi_video_validate_fmt(struct imx7_csi *csi)
> >  	int ret;
> >
> >  	/* Retrieve the media bus format on the source subdev. */
> > -	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(&csi->sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt_src);
> > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(&csi->sd, pad, get_fmt, &fmt_src);
> >  	if (ret)
> >  		return ret;
> >
> > @@ -1728,12 +1732,13 @@ static int imx7_csi_video_init(struct imx7_csi *csi)
> >  static int imx7_csi_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> >  {
> >  	struct imx7_csi *csi = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state;
> >  	int ret = 0;
> >
> > -	mutex_lock(&csi->lock);
> > +	sd_state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >
> >  	if (enable) {
> > -		ret = imx7_csi_init(csi);
> > +		ret = imx7_csi_init(csi, sd_state);
> >  		if (ret < 0)
> >  			goto out_unlock;
> >
> > @@ -1755,29 +1760,14 @@ static int imx7_csi_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> >  	csi->is_streaming = !!enable;
> >
> >  out_unlock:
> > -	mutex_unlock(&csi->lock);
> > +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(sd_state);
> >
> >  	return ret;
> >  }
> >
> > -static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
> > -imx7_csi_get_format(struct imx7_csi *csi,
> > -		    struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > -		    unsigned int pad,
> > -		    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
> > -{
> > -	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
> > -		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&csi->sd, sd_state, pad);
> > -
> > -	return &csi->format_mbus[pad];
> > -}
> > -
> >  static int imx7_csi_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >  			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> >  {
> > -	const enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which =
> > -		sd_state ? V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY : V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
> > -	struct imx7_csi *csi = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
> >  	const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *cc;
> >  	int i;
> >
> > @@ -1785,7 +1775,7 @@ static int imx7_csi_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >
> >  	for (i = 0; i < IMX7_CSI_PADS_NUM; i++) {
> >  		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf =
> > -			imx7_csi_get_format(csi, sd_state, i, which);
> > +			v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, sd_state, i);
> >
> >  		mf->code = IMX7_CSI_DEF_MBUS_CODE;
> >  		mf->width = IMX7_CSI_DEF_PIX_WIDTH;
> > @@ -1806,59 +1796,30 @@ static int imx7_csi_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >  				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> >  				   struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >  {
> > -	struct imx7_csi *csi = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
> >  	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *in_fmt;
> >  	int ret = 0;
> >
> > -	mutex_lock(&csi->lock);
> > -
> > -	in_fmt = imx7_csi_get_format(csi, sd_state, IMX7_CSI_PAD_SINK,
> > -				     code->which);
> > +	in_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, sd_state, IMX7_CSI_PAD_SINK);
> >
> >  	switch (code->pad) {
> >  	case IMX7_CSI_PAD_SINK:
> >  		ret = imx7_csi_enum_mbus_formats(&code->code, code->index);
> >  		break;
> > +
> >  	case IMX7_CSI_PAD_SRC:
> >  		if (code->index != 0) {
> >  			ret = -EINVAL;
> > -			goto out_unlock;
> > +			break;
> >  		}
> >
> >  		code->code = in_fmt->code;
> >  		break;
> > +
> >  	default:
> >  		ret = -EINVAL;
> > +		break;
> >  	}
> >
> > -out_unlock:
> > -	mutex_unlock(&csi->lock);
> > -
> > -	return ret;
> > -}
> > -
> > -static int imx7_csi_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > -			    struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > -			    struct v4l2_subdev_format *sdformat)
> > -{
> > -	struct imx7_csi *csi = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
> > -	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > -	int ret = 0;
> > -
> > -	mutex_lock(&csi->lock);
> > -
> > -	fmt = imx7_csi_get_format(csi, sd_state, sdformat->pad,
> > -				  sdformat->which);
> > -	if (!fmt) {
> > -		ret = -EINVAL;
> > -		goto out_unlock;
> > -	}
> > -
> > -	sdformat->format = *fmt;
> > -
> > -out_unlock:
> > -	mutex_unlock(&csi->lock);
> > -
> >  	return ret;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -1908,19 +1869,16 @@ static void imx7_csi_try_colorimetry(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *tryfmt)
> >  						      tryfmt->ycbcr_enc);
> >  }
> >
> > -static int imx7_csi_try_fmt(struct imx7_csi *csi,
> > -			    struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > -			    struct v4l2_subdev_format *sdformat,
> > -			    const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt **cc)
> > +static void imx7_csi_try_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > +			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *sdformat,
> > +			     const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt **cc)
> >  {
> >  	const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *in_cc;
> >  	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *in_fmt;
> >  	u32 code;
> >
> > -	in_fmt = imx7_csi_get_format(csi, sd_state, IMX7_CSI_PAD_SINK,
> > -				     sdformat->which);
> > -	if (!in_fmt)
> > -		return -EINVAL;
> > +	in_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, sd_state, IMX7_CSI_PAD_SINK);
> >
> >  	switch (sdformat->pad) {
> >  	case IMX7_CSI_PAD_SRC:
> > @@ -1952,8 +1910,6 @@ static int imx7_csi_try_fmt(struct imx7_csi *csi,
> >  	}
> >
> >  	imx7_csi_try_colorimetry(&sdformat->format);
> > -
> > -	return 0;
> >  }
> >
> >  static int imx7_csi_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > @@ -1966,25 +1922,13 @@ static int imx7_csi_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >  	const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *cc;
> >  	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >  	struct v4l2_subdev_format format;
> > -	int ret = 0;
> >
> > -	mutex_lock(&csi->lock);
> > +	if (csi->is_streaming)
> > +		return -EBUSY;
> 
> Do you still need this or the state is locked by s_stream() and if I'm
> not mistaken the core locks the state before calling the op ?

The lock protects .set_fmt() racing with .s_stream(), but it doesn't
prevent .set_fmt() from being called while the stream is active, after
.s_stream() has returned. I think this should be handled by the subdev
core, but at the moment it isn't.

> > -	if (csi->is_streaming) {
> > -		ret = -EBUSY;
> > -		goto out_unlock;
> > -	}
> > +	imx7_csi_try_fmt(sd, sd_state, sdformat, &cc);
> >
> > -	ret = imx7_csi_try_fmt(csi, sd_state, sdformat, &cc);
> > -	if (ret < 0)
> > -		goto out_unlock;
> > -
> > -	fmt = imx7_csi_get_format(csi, sd_state, sdformat->pad,
> > -				  sdformat->which);
> > -	if (!fmt) {
> > -		ret = -EINVAL;
> > -		goto out_unlock;
> > -	}
> > +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, sd_state, sdformat->pad);
> >
> >  	*fmt = sdformat->format;
> >
> > @@ -1993,19 +1937,14 @@ static int imx7_csi_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >  		format.pad = IMX7_CSI_PAD_SRC;
> >  		format.which = sdformat->which;
> >  		format.format = sdformat->format;
> > -		if (imx7_csi_try_fmt(csi, sd_state, &format, &outcc)) {
> > -			ret = -EINVAL;
> > -			goto out_unlock;
> > -		}
> > -		outfmt = imx7_csi_get_format(csi, sd_state, IMX7_CSI_PAD_SRC,
> > -					     sdformat->which);
> > +		imx7_csi_try_fmt(sd, sd_state, &format, &outcc);
> > +
> > +		outfmt = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, sd_state,
> > +						    IMX7_CSI_PAD_SRC);
> >  		*outfmt = format.format;
> >  	}
> >
> > -out_unlock:
> > -	mutex_unlock(&csi->lock);
> > -
> > -	return ret;
> > +	return 0;
> >  }
> >
> >  static int imx7_csi_pad_link_validate(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > @@ -2105,7 +2044,7 @@ static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx7_csi_video_ops = {
> >  static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx7_csi_pad_ops = {
> >  	.init_cfg	= imx7_csi_init_cfg,
> >  	.enum_mbus_code	= imx7_csi_enum_mbus_code,
> > -	.get_fmt	= imx7_csi_get_fmt,
> > +	.get_fmt	= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >  	.set_fmt	= imx7_csi_set_fmt,
> >  	.link_validate	= imx7_csi_pad_link_validate,
> >  };
> > @@ -2199,6 +2138,7 @@ static void imx7_csi_media_cleanup(struct imx7_csi *csi)
> >  {
> >  	v4l2_device_unregister(&csi->v4l2_dev);
> >  	media_device_unregister(&csi->mdev);
> > +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&csi->sd);
> >  	media_device_cleanup(&csi->mdev);
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -2266,6 +2206,10 @@ static int imx7_csi_media_init(struct imx7_csi *csi)
> >  	if (ret)
> >  		goto error;
> >
> > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&csi->sd);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto error;
> > +
> >  	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&csi->v4l2_dev, &csi->sd);
> >  	if (ret)
> >  		goto error;
> > @@ -2291,27 +2235,22 @@ static int imx7_csi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >  	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, csi);
> >
> >  	spin_lock_init(&csi->irqlock);
> > -	mutex_init(&csi->lock);
> >
> >  	/* Acquire resources and install interrupt handler. */
> >  	csi->mclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mclk");
> >  	if (IS_ERR(csi->mclk)) {
> >  		ret = PTR_ERR(csi->mclk);
> >  		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get mclk: %d", ret);
> > -		goto destroy_mutex;
> > +		return ret;
> >  	}
> >
> >  	csi->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> > -	if (csi->irq < 0) {
> > -		ret = csi->irq;
> > -		goto destroy_mutex;
> > -	}
> > +	if (csi->irq < 0)
> > +		return csi->irq;
> >
> >  	csi->regbase = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
> > -	if (IS_ERR(csi->regbase)) {
> > -		ret = PTR_ERR(csi->regbase);
> > -		goto destroy_mutex;
> > -	}
> > +	if (IS_ERR(csi->regbase))
> > +		return PTR_ERR(csi->regbase);
> >
> >  	csi->model = (enum imx_csi_model)(uintptr_t)of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
> >
> > @@ -2319,31 +2258,23 @@ static int imx7_csi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >  			       (void *)csi);
> >  	if (ret < 0) {
> >  		dev_err(dev, "Request CSI IRQ failed.\n");
> > -		goto destroy_mutex;
> > +		return ret;
> >  	}
> >
> >  	/* Initialize all the media device infrastructure. */
> >  	ret = imx7_csi_media_init(csi);
> >  	if (ret)
> > -		goto destroy_mutex;
> > -
> > -	/* Set the default mbus formats. */
> > -	ret = imx7_csi_init_cfg(&csi->sd, NULL);
> > -	if (ret)
> > -		goto media_cleanup;
> > +		return ret;
> >
> >  	ret = imx7_csi_async_register(csi);
> >  	if (ret)
> > -		goto media_cleanup;
> > +		goto err_media_cleanup;
> >
> >  	return 0;
> >
> > -media_cleanup:
> > +err_media_cleanup:
> >  	imx7_csi_media_cleanup(csi);
> >
> > -destroy_mutex:
> > -	mutex_destroy(&csi->lock);
> > -
> >  	return ret;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -2357,8 +2288,6 @@ static int imx7_csi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >  	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csi->notifier);
> >  	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&csi->sd);
> >
> > -	mutex_destroy(&csi->lock);
> > -
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart



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