Re: [PATCH v10 05/11] media: uvcvideo: Add support for compound controls

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Hi Yunke

On 16/12/2022 01:23, Yunke Cao wrote:
Hi Dan,

Thank you for the review!

On Thu, Dec 15, 2022 at 10:40 PM Dan Scally <dan.scally@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hi Yunke

On 09/11/2022 06:06, Yunke Cao wrote:
Supports getting/setting current value.
Supports getting default value.
Handles V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND.

Signed-off-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changelog since v9:
- Make __uvc_ctrl_set_compound() static.
Changelog since v8:
- No change.
Changelog since v7:
- Fixed comments styles, indentation and a few other style issues.
- Renamed uvc_g/set_array() to uvc_g/set_compound().
- Moved size check to __uvc_ctrl_add_mapping().
- After setting a new value, copy it back to user.
- In __uvc_ctrl_set_compound(), check size before allocating.

   drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c | 184 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
   drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h |   4 +
   2 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
index 5c4aa4b82218..7d86aa695b34 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
@@ -837,6 +837,28 @@ static void uvc_set_le_value(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping,
       }
   }

+/*
+ * Extract the byte array specified by mapping->offset and mapping->data_size
+ * stored at 'data' to the output array 'data_out'.
+ */
+static int uvc_get_compound(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping, const u8 *data,
+                         u8 *data_out)
+{
+     memcpy(data_out, data + mapping->offset / 8, mapping->data_size / 8);
+     return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy the byte array 'data_in' to the destination specified by mapping->offset
+ * and mapping->data_size stored at 'data'.
+ */
+static int uvc_set_compound(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping,
+                         const u8 *data_in, u8 *data)
+{
+     memcpy(data + mapping->offset / 8, data_in, mapping->data_size / 8);
+     return 0;
+}
+
   static bool
   uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(const struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping)
   {
@@ -859,7 +881,7 @@ static int uvc_entity_match_guid(const struct uvc_entity *entity,

   static void __uvc_find_control(struct uvc_entity *entity, u32 v4l2_id,
       struct uvc_control_mapping **mapping, struct uvc_control **control,
-     int next)
+     int next, int next_compound)
   {
       struct uvc_control *ctrl;
       struct uvc_control_mapping *map;
@@ -874,14 +896,17 @@ static void __uvc_find_control(struct uvc_entity *entity, u32 v4l2_id,
                       continue;

               list_for_each_entry(map, &ctrl->info.mappings, list) {
-                     if ((map->id == v4l2_id) && !next) {
+                     if (map->id == v4l2_id && !next && !next_compound) {
                               *control = ctrl;
                               *mapping = map;
                               return;
                       }

                       if ((*mapping == NULL || (*mapping)->id > map->id) &&
-                         (map->id > v4l2_id) && next) {
+                         (map->id > v4l2_id) &&
+                         ((!uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(map) && next) ||
+                          (uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(map) &&
+                           next_compound))) {

I think I'd do (uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(map) ? next_compound : next))

Sounds good.

                               *control = ctrl;
                               *mapping = map;
                       }
@@ -895,6 +920,7 @@ static struct uvc_control *uvc_find_control(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
       struct uvc_control *ctrl = NULL;
       struct uvc_entity *entity;
       int next = v4l2_id & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+     int next_compound = v4l2_id & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND;

       *mapping = NULL;

@@ -903,12 +929,13 @@ static struct uvc_control *uvc_find_control(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,

       /* Find the control. */
       list_for_each_entry(entity, &chain->entities, chain) {
-             __uvc_find_control(entity, v4l2_id, mapping, &ctrl, next);
-             if (ctrl && !next)
+             __uvc_find_control(entity, v4l2_id, mapping, &ctrl, next,
+                                next_compound);
+             if (ctrl && !next && !next_compound)
                       return ctrl;
       }

-     if (ctrl == NULL && !next)
+     if (!ctrl && !next && !next_compound)
               uvc_dbg(chain->dev, CONTROL, "Control 0x%08x not found\n",
                       v4l2_id);


Actually, is next_compound even needed? Can we just set next = v4l2_id &
(V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND)?

I think it is needed. next and next_compound are passed to uvc_find_control().
In __uvc_find_control(), we iterate all controls if next && next_compound
only non-compound controls if next && !next_compound,
only compound controls if !next && next_compound.
This matches the behavior documented in
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.html#description.

Simply setting next = v4l2_id & (V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL |
V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND)
changes the behavior to always iterate all controls, which is wrong.
V4L2-compliance fails, too.


Ah - yes I see. Thanks for the explanation


@@ -1048,10 +1075,59 @@ static int __uvc_ctrl_get_std(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
       return 0;
   }

+static int __uvc_ctrl_get_compound(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping,
+                                struct uvc_control *ctrl,
+                                int id,
+                                struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl)
+{
+     u8 size;
+     u8 *data;
+     int ret;
+
+     size = mapping->v4l2_size / 8;
+     if (xctrl->size < size) {
+             xctrl->size = size;
+             return -ENOSPC;
+     }
+
+     data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+     if (!data)
+             return -ENOMEM;
+
+     ret = mapping->get_compound(mapping, uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, id), data);
+     if (ret < 0)
+             goto out;
+
+     ret = copy_to_user(xctrl->ptr, data, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+out:
+     kfree(data);
+     return ret;
+}
+
+static int __uvc_ctrl_get_compound_cur(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
+                                    struct uvc_control *ctrl,
+                                    struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping,
+                                    struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl)
+{
+     int ret;
+
+     if (!uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(mapping))
+             return -EINVAL;

This is already guarded against in uvc_ctrl_get()

Thanks, I will remove it.

+
+     ret = __uvc_ctrl_load_cur(chain, ctrl);
+     if (ret < 0)
+             return ret;
+
+     return __uvc_ctrl_get_compound(mapping, ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT,
+                                    xctrl);
+}
+
   static int __uvc_query_v4l2_class(struct uvc_video_chain *chain, u32 req_id,
                                 u32 found_id)
   {
       bool find_next = req_id & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+     bool find_next_compound = req_id & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND;
       unsigned int i;

       req_id &= V4L2_CTRL_ID_MASK;
@@ -1059,7 +1135,7 @@ static int __uvc_query_v4l2_class(struct uvc_video_chain *chain, u32 req_id,
       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(uvc_control_classes); i++) {
               if (!(chain->ctrl_class_bitmap & BIT(i)))
                       continue;
-             if (!find_next) {
+             if (!find_next && !find_next_compound) {

Same as above; can we make do with find_next = req_id
&(V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND)?

Yes, we can do it here. Will update in the next version.

                       if (uvc_control_classes[i] == req_id)
                               return i;
                       continue;
@@ -1151,7 +1227,7 @@ static int __uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,

       if (mapping->master_id)
               __uvc_find_control(ctrl->entity, mapping->master_id,
-                                &master_map, &master_ctrl, 0);
+                                &master_map, &master_ctrl, 0, 0);
       if (master_ctrl && (master_ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_CUR)) {
               s32 val = 0;
               int ret;
@@ -1167,6 +1243,15 @@ static int __uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
                               v4l2_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE;
       }

+     if (v4l2_ctrl->type >= V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES) {
+             v4l2_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD;
+             v4l2_ctrl->default_value = 0;
+             v4l2_ctrl->minimum = 0;
+             v4l2_ctrl->maximum = 0;
+             v4l2_ctrl->step = 0;
+             return 0;
+     }
+
       if (!ctrl->cached) {
               int ret = uvc_ctrl_populate_cache(chain, ctrl);
               if (ret < 0)
@@ -1400,7 +1485,7 @@ static void uvc_ctrl_send_slave_event(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
       u32 changes = V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS;
       s32 val = 0;

-     __uvc_find_control(master->entity, slave_id, &mapping, &ctrl, 0);
+     __uvc_find_control(master->entity, slave_id, &mapping, &ctrl, 0, 0);
       if (ctrl == NULL)
               return;

@@ -1706,7 +1791,7 @@ static int uvc_ctrl_find_ctrl_idx(struct uvc_entity *entity,

       for (i = 0; i < ctrls->count; i++) {
               __uvc_find_control(entity, ctrls->controls[i].id, &mapping,
-                                &ctrl_found, 0);
+                                &ctrl_found, 0, 0);
               if (uvc_control == ctrl_found)
                       return i;
       }
@@ -1754,7 +1839,7 @@ int uvc_ctrl_get(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
               return -EINVAL;

       if (uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(mapping))
-             return -EINVAL;
+             return __uvc_ctrl_get_compound_cur(chain, ctrl, mapping, xctrl);
       else
               return __uvc_ctrl_get_std(chain, ctrl, mapping, &xctrl->value);
   }
@@ -1776,6 +1861,25 @@ static int __uvc_ctrl_get_boundary_std(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
       return 0;
   }

+static int __uvc_ctrl_get_boundary_compound(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
+                                         struct uvc_control *ctrl,
+                                         struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping,
+                                         struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl)
+{
+     int ret;
+
+     if (!uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(mapping))
+             return -EINVAL;

This is already guarded against in uvc_ctrl_get_boundary()
Thanks. Will remove this.

+
+     if (!ctrl->cached) {
+             ret = uvc_ctrl_populate_cache(chain, ctrl);
+             if (ret < 0)
+                     return ret;
+     }
+
+     return __uvc_ctrl_get_compound(mapping, ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_DEF, xctrl);
+}
+
   int uvc_ctrl_get_boundary(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
                         struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl)
   {
@@ -1793,7 +1897,8 @@ int uvc_ctrl_get_boundary(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
       }

       if (uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(mapping))
-             ret = -EINVAL;
+             ret = __uvc_ctrl_get_boundary_compound(chain, ctrl, mapping,
+                                                    xctrl);
       else
               ret = __uvc_ctrl_get_boundary_std(chain, ctrl, mapping, xctrl);

@@ -1802,6 +1907,34 @@ int uvc_ctrl_get_boundary(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
       return ret;
   }

+static int __uvc_ctrl_set_compound(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping,
+                                struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl,
+                                struct uvc_control *ctrl)
+{
+     u8 *data;
+     int ret;
+
+     if (xctrl->size != mapping->v4l2_size / 8)
+             return -EINVAL;
+
+     data = kmalloc(xctrl->size, GFP_KERNEL);
+     if (!data)
+             return -ENOMEM;
+
+     ret = copy_from_user(data, xctrl->ptr, xctrl->size);
+     if (ret < 0)
+             goto out;
+
+     ret = mapping->set_compound(mapping, data,
+                     uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT));
+
+     __uvc_ctrl_get_compound(mapping, ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT, xctrl);
+
+out:
+     kfree(data);
+     return ret;
+}
+
   int uvc_ctrl_set(struct uvc_fh *handle,
       struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl)
   {
@@ -1903,12 +2036,14 @@ int uvc_ctrl_set(struct uvc_fh *handle,
                      ctrl->info.size);
       }

-     if (!uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(mapping))
+     if (!uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(mapping)) {
               mapping->set(mapping, value,
                            uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT));
-     else
-             return -EINVAL;
-
+     } else {
+             ret = __uvc_ctrl_set_compound(mapping, xctrl, ctrl);
+             if (ret < 0)
+                     return ret;
+     }

       if (ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_ASYNCHRONOUS)
               ctrl->handle = handle;
@@ -2308,10 +2443,23 @@ static int __uvc_ctrl_add_mapping(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
               return -ENOMEM;
       }

-     if (map->get == NULL)
+     if (uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(map)) {
+             if (map->data_size != map->v4l2_size)
+                     return -EINVAL;
+
+             /* Only supports byte-aligned data. */
+             if (WARN_ON(map->offset % 8 || map->data_size % 8))
+                     return -EINVAL;
+     }
+
+     if (!map->get && !uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(map))
               map->get = uvc_get_le_value;
-     if (map->set == NULL)
+     if (!map->set && !uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(map))
               map->set = uvc_set_le_value;
+     if (!map->get_compound && uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(map))
+             map->get_compound = uvc_get_compound;
+     if (!map->set_compound && uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(map))
+             map->set_compound = uvc_set_compound;

       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(uvc_control_classes); i++) {
               if (V4L2_CTRL_ID2WHICH(uvc_control_classes[i]) ==
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
index 8f7938205a63..1e1bccd3b2e5 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
@@ -129,8 +129,12 @@ struct uvc_control_mapping {

       s32 (*get)(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping, u8 query,
                  const u8 *data);
+     int (*get_compound)(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping, const u8 *data,
+                         u8 *data_out);
       void (*set)(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping, s32 value,
                   u8 *data);
+     int (*set_compound)(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping, const u8 *data_in,
+                         u8 *data);
   };

   struct uvc_control {
Best,
Yunke



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