Re: [PATCH] utils: add v4l2-tracer utility

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Hi Deb,

I finally have some time for a review!

Some high-level comments first:

I mentioned already that libtracer should be renamed since the name is too generic.
libv4l2tracer would make more sense.

I also see that the README needs updating. Esp. by mentioning which json package
needs to be installed (libjson-c-dev for debian).

v4l2-tracer --help shows:

v4l2-tracer usage:
        v4l2-tracer {trace|retrace}
        v4l2-tracer trace [trace options] -- <tracee>
        v4l2-tracer retrace [retrace options] -- <trace_file>.json

This definitely needs to be expanded to show the options as well.

I'm not sure what the purpose of the first line is: "v4l2-tracer {trace|retrace}";
it seems superfluous given the following two lines.

On 17/09/2022 04:29, Deborah Brouwer wrote:
> The v4l2-tracer utility traces, records and replays userspace applications
> that implement the v4l2 memory-to-memory stateless video decoder
> interface. The trace function intercepts and copies all system calls,
> stateless codec controls and encoded data to a json-formatted trace file.
> The retrace function independently reads and replays the json trace file.
> The json trace file can be retraced independently from its original
> userspace environment and can be edited to inject errors to test a
> driver's error handling abilities.
> 
> The v4l2-tracer currently supports VP8, H264 and FWHT formats.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> This patch supercedes:
> [RFC,1/2] utils: add stateless tracer utility
> [RFC,2/2] utils: add stateless retracer utility
> 
> Changes since RFC:
> - combined tracer/retracer into one utility
> - added h264 and fwht formats
> - removed hard-coded link to shared library
> - added help options and man page
> - reduced json-c version requirements to 0.15
> 
> Examples:
> 
> Trace VP8 decoding:
> 
>   v4l2-tracer trace -- gst-launch-1.0 -- filesrc
>   location=test-25fps.vp8 ! parsebin ! v4l2slvp8dec !
>   videocodectestsink
> 
> Trace H264 decoding:
> 
>   v4l2-tracer trace -y -- gst-launch-1.0 -- filesrc
>   location=test-25fps.h264 ! parsebin ! v4l2slh264dec !
>   videocodectestsink
> 
> Trace FWHT decoding:
> 
>   v4l2-tracer trace -- v4l2-ctl -d9 --stream-mmap
>   --stream-out-mmap --stream-from-hdr test-25fps.fwht
>   --stream-to out.yuv
> 
> Retrace:
>   v4l2-tracer retrace 79568_trace.json
> 
>  configure.ac                         |   12 +
>  utils/Makefile.am                    |    5 +
>  utils/common/v4l2-info.cpp           |    7 +-
>  utils/common/v4l2-info.h             |    8 +
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/.gitignore         |   12 +
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/Makefile.am        |   23 +
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/libtracer.cpp      |  209 +++++
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/libtracer.h        |   35 +
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-fwht.cpp   |   54 ++
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-fwht.h     |   11 +
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-h264.cpp   |  446 +++++++++
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-h264.h     |   16 +
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-helper.cpp |  157 ++++
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-helper.h   |   44 +
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-vp8.cpp    |  288 ++++++
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-vp8.h      |   11 +
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/retracer.cpp       | 1281 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-fwht.cpp     |   24 +
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-fwht.h       |   11 +
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-h264.cpp     |  281 ++++++
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-h264.h       |   18 +
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-helper.cpp   |  667 ++++++++++++++
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-helper.h     |   81 ++
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-info.cpp     |  460 +++++++++
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-info.h       |   93 ++
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-vp8.cpp      |  183 ++++
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-vp8.h        |   11 +
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/trace.cpp          |  582 ++++++++++++
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/trace.h            |   17 +
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/v4l2-tracer.1.in   |  109 +++
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/v4l2-tracer.cpp    |  181 ++++
>  utils/v4l2-tracer/v4l2-tracer.h      |   39 +
>  32 files changed, 5370 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/.gitignore
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/Makefile.am
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/libtracer.cpp
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/libtracer.h
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-fwht.cpp
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-fwht.h
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-h264.cpp
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-h264.h
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-helper.cpp
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-helper.h
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-vp8.cpp
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-vp8.h
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/retracer.cpp
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-fwht.cpp
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-fwht.h
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-h264.cpp
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-h264.h
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-helper.cpp
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-helper.h
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-info.cpp
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-info.h
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-vp8.cpp
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-vp8.h
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/trace.cpp
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/trace.h
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/v4l2-tracer.1.in
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/v4l2-tracer.cpp
>  create mode 100644 utils/v4l2-tracer/v4l2-tracer.h
> 
> diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
> index 05298981..39d83579 100644
> --- a/configure.ac
> +++ b/configure.ac
> @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile
>  	utils/v4l2-ctl/Makefile
>  	utils/v4l2-dbg/Makefile
>  	utils/v4l2-sysfs-path/Makefile
> +	utils/v4l2-tracer/Makefile
> +	utils/v4l2-tracer/v4l2-tracer.1
>  	utils/qv4l2/Makefile
>  	utils/libcecutil/Makefile
>  	utils/cec-ctl/Makefile
> @@ -311,6 +313,15 @@ AS_IF([test "x$with_libudev" != xno -o "x$enable_libdvbv5" != xno],
>  
>  AC_SUBST([JPEG_LIBS])
>  
> +JSONC_VERSION_REQUIRED="0.15";
> +PKG_CHECK_MODULES(JSONC, [json-c >= $JSONC_VERSION_REQUIRED], [jsonc_pkgconfig=yes], [jsonc_pkgconfig=no])
> +AC_SUBST([JSONC_CFLAGS])
> +AC_SUBST([JSONC_LIBS])
> +AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_JSONC], [test x$jsonc_pkgconfig = xyes])
> +if test "x$jsonc_pkgconfig" = "xno"; then
> +    AC_MSG_WARN(json-c $JSONC_VERSION_REQUIRED or higher required for v4l2-tracer)
> +fi
> +
>  # Check for pthread
>  
>  AS_IF([test x$enable_shared != xno],
> @@ -645,6 +656,7 @@ compile time options summary
>      QT version                 : $QT_VERSION
>      ALSA support               : $USE_ALSA
>      SDL support		       : $sdl_pc
> +    JSON-C                     : $jsonc_pkgconfig >= $JSONC_VERSION_REQUIRED
>  
>      build dynamic libs         : $enable_shared
>      build static libs          : $enable_static
> diff --git a/utils/Makefile.am b/utils/Makefile.am
> index 0e68a612..6f59515e 100644
> --- a/utils/Makefile.am
> +++ b/utils/Makefile.am
> @@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ SUBDIRS = \
>  	cec-follower \
>  	rds-ctl
>  
> +if HAVE_JSONC
> +SUBDIRS += \
> +	v4l2-tracer
> +endif
> +
>  if WITH_LIBDVBV5
>  SUBDIRS += \
>  	dvb
> diff --git a/utils/common/v4l2-info.cpp b/utils/common/v4l2-info.cpp
> index c4dbb14e..98122b8b 100644
> --- a/utils/common/v4l2-info.cpp
> +++ b/utils/common/v4l2-info.cpp
> @@ -16,12 +16,7 @@ static std::string num2s(unsigned num, bool is_hex = true)
>  	return buf;
>  }
>  
> -struct flag_def {
> -	unsigned flag;
> -	const char *str;
> -};
> -
> -static std::string flags2s(unsigned val, const flag_def *def)
> +std::string flags2s(unsigned int val, const flag_def *def)
>  {
>  	std::string s;
>  
> diff --git a/utils/common/v4l2-info.h b/utils/common/v4l2-info.h
> index 35237853..8eb14bc4 100644
> --- a/utils/common/v4l2-info.h
> +++ b/utils/common/v4l2-info.h
> @@ -11,6 +11,14 @@
>  #include <linux/videodev2.h>
>  #include <linux/v4l2-subdev.h>
>  
> +struct flag_def {
> +	unsigned int flag;
> +	const char *str;
> +};
> +
> +/* Return a comma-separated string of flags or hex value if unknown */
> +std::string flags2s(unsigned int val, const flag_def *def);
> +
>  /* Print capability information */
>  void v4l2_info_capability(const v4l2_capability &cap);
>  void v4l2_info_subdev_capability(const v4l2_subdev_capability &subdevcap);

Split off these v4l2-info changes into a separate patch. I'll just take that
as-is, since it makes sense.

> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/.gitignore b/utils/v4l2-tracer/.gitignore
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..b9e273a7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/.gitignore
> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> +*.json
> +*.yuv
> +*.webm
> +*.h264
> +*.ivf
> +*.vp8
> +*.vp9
> +*.fwht
> +*.mp4

Why are these files ignored? They are not generated during compilation, so
I don't think these belong here.

> +v4l2-tracer
> +.clang-tidy

Same for this .clang-tidy.

> +v4l2-tracer.1
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/Makefile.am b/utils/v4l2-tracer/Makefile.am
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..d37558a5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/Makefile.am
> @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> +if HAVE_JSONC
> +
> +lib_LTLIBRARIES = libtracer.la
> +libtracer_la_SOURCES = libtracer.cpp trace.cpp trace-vp8.cpp trace-h264.cpp trace-fwht.cpp \
> +trace-helper.cpp trace-info.cpp $(top_srcdir)/utils/common/v4l2-info.cpp \
> +$(top_srcdir)/utils/common/media-info.cpp
> +
> +libtracer_la_CPPFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/utils/common $(JSONC_CFLAGS)
> +libtracer_la_LDFLAGS = -avoid-version -module -shared -export-dynamic -ldl $(JSONC_LIBS)
> +libtracer_la_LIBTOOLFLAGS = --tag=disable-static
> +
> +bin_PROGRAMS = v4l2-tracer
> +man_MANS = v4l2-tracer.1
> +
> +v4l2_tracer_SOURCES = v4l2-tracer.cpp retracer.cpp trace-info.cpp retrace-helper.cpp retrace-vp8.cpp \
> +retrace-h264.cpp retrace-fwht.cpp  $(top_srcdir)/utils/common/v4l2-info.cpp
> +
> +v4l2_tracer_CPPFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/utils/common -DLIBTRACER_PATH=$(libdir) $(JSONC_CFLAGS)
> +v4l2_tracer_LDFLAGS = -lrt -lpthread $(JSONC_LIBS)
> +
> +EXTRA_DIST = v4l2-tracer.1
> +
> +endif
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/libtracer.cpp b/utils/v4l2-tracer/libtracer.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..38b7cbc6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/libtracer.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include "libtracer.h"
> +
> +int open(const char *path, int oflag, ...)
> +{
> +	errno = 0;
> +	mode_t mode = 0;
> +
> +	if (oflag & O_CREAT) {
> +		va_list ap;
> +		va_start(ap, oflag);
> +		mode = va_arg(ap, PROMOTED_MODE_T);
> +		va_end(ap);
> +	}
> +
> +	int (*original_open)(const char *path, int oflag, ...);
> +	original_open = (int (*)(const char*, int, ...)) dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "open");
> +	int fd = (*original_open)(path, oflag, mode);
> +
> +	if (is_video_or_media_device(path)) {
> +		if (!options_are_set())
> +			set_options();
> +		add_device(fd, path);
> +		trace_open(fd, path, oflag, mode, false);
> +	}
> +
> +	return fd;
> +}
> +
> +int open64(const char *path, int oflag, ...)
> +{
> +	errno = 0;
> +	mode_t mode = 0;
> +
> +	if (oflag & O_CREAT) {
> +		va_list ap;
> +		va_start(ap, oflag);
> +		mode = va_arg(ap, PROMOTED_MODE_T);
> +		va_end(ap);
> +	}
> +
> +	int (*original_open64)(const char *path, int oflag, ...);
> +	original_open64 = (int (*)(const char*, int, ...)) dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "open64");
> +	int fd = (*original_open64)(path, oflag, mode);
> +
> +	if (is_video_or_media_device(path)) {
> +		if (!options_are_set())
> +			set_options();
> +		add_device(fd, path);
> +		trace_open(fd, path, oflag, mode, true);
> +	}
> +
> +	return fd;
> +}
> +
> +int close(int fd)
> +{
> +	errno = 0;
> +	std::string path = get_device(fd);
> +
> +	/* Only trace the close if a corresponding open was also traced. */
> +	if (!path.empty()) {
> +		json_object *close_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +		json_object_object_add(close_obj, "syscall_str", json_object_new_string("close"));
> +		json_object_object_add(close_obj, "syscall", json_object_new_int(LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_CLOSE));
> +		json_object_object_add(close_obj, "fd", json_object_new_int(fd));
> +		json_object_object_add(close_obj, "path", json_object_new_string(path.c_str()));
> +		write_json_object_to_json_file(close_obj);
> +		json_object_put(close_obj);
> +		remove_device(fd);
> +
> +		/* If we removed the last device, close the json trace file. */
> +		if(!count_devices())

Add space after 'if'.

> +			close_json_file();
> +	}
> +
> +	int (*original_close)(int fd);
> +	original_close = (int (*)(int)) dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "close");
> +
> +	return (*original_close)(fd);
> +}
> +
> +void *mmap(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fildes, off_t off)
> +{
> +	errno = 0;
> +	void *(*original_mmap)(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fildes, off_t off);
> +	original_mmap = (void*(*)(void*, size_t, int, int, int, off_t)) dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "mmap");
> +	void *buf_address_pointer = (*original_mmap)(addr, len, prot, flags, fildes, off);
> +
> +	set_buffer_address_trace(fildes, off, (unsigned long) buf_address_pointer);
> +
> +	if (buffer_in_trace_context(fildes, off))
> +		trace_mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, fildes, off, (unsigned long) buf_address_pointer, false);
> +
> +	return buf_address_pointer;
> +}
> +
> +void *mmap64(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fildes, off_t off)
> +{
> +	errno = 0;
> +	void *(*original_mmap64)(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fildes, off_t off);
> +	original_mmap64 = (void*(*)(void*, size_t, int, int, int, off_t)) dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "mmap64");
> +	void *buf_address_pointer = (*original_mmap64)(addr, len, prot, flags, fildes, off);
> +
> +	set_buffer_address_trace(fildes, off, (unsigned long) buf_address_pointer);
> +
> +	if (buffer_in_trace_context(fildes, off))
> +		trace_mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, fildes, off, (unsigned long) buf_address_pointer, true);
> +
> +	return buf_address_pointer;
> +}
> +
> +int munmap(void *start, size_t length)
> +{
> +	errno = 0;
> +	int(*original_munmap)(void *start, size_t length);
> +	original_munmap = (int(*)(void *, size_t)) dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "munmap");
> +	int ret = (*original_munmap)(start, length);
> +
> +	/* Only trace the unmapping if the original mapping was traced. */
> +	if (!buffer_is_mapped((unsigned long) start))
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	json_object *munmap_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	json_object_object_add(munmap_obj, "syscall_str", json_object_new_string("munmap"));
> +	json_object_object_add(munmap_obj, "syscall", json_object_new_int(LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_MUNMAP));
> +
> +	if (errno) {
> +		json_object_object_add(munmap_obj, "errno", json_object_new_int(errno));
> +		json_object_object_add(munmap_obj, "errno_str", json_object_new_string(strerror(errno)));
> +	}
> +
> +	json_object *munmap_args = json_object_new_object();
> +	json_object_object_add(munmap_args, "start", json_object_new_int64((int64_t)start));
> +	json_object_object_add(munmap_args, "length", json_object_new_uint64(length));
> +	json_object_object_add(munmap_obj, "munmap_args", munmap_args);
> +
> +	write_json_object_to_json_file(munmap_obj);
> +	json_object_put(munmap_obj);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int ioctl(int fd, unsigned long request, ...)
> +{
> +	errno = 0;
> +	va_list ap;
> +	va_start(ap, request);
> +	void *arg = va_arg(ap, void *);
> +	va_end(ap);
> +
> +	int (*original_ioctl)(int fd, unsigned long request, ...);
> +	original_ioctl = (int (*)(int, long unsigned int, ...)) dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "ioctl");
> +
> +	if((request == VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS) && (_IOC_TYPE(request) == 'V'))

Add space after 'if'.

> +		s_ext_ctrls_setup(static_cast<struct v4l2_ext_controls*>(arg));
> +
> +	if ((request == VIDIOC_QBUF) && (_IOC_TYPE(request) == 'V'))
> +		qbuf_setup(static_cast<struct v4l2_buffer*>(arg));
> +
> +	if ((request == VIDIOC_STREAMOFF) && (_IOC_TYPE(request) == 'V'))
> +		streamoff_cleanup(*(static_cast<v4l2_buf_type*>(arg)));
> +
> +	json_object *ioctl_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	json_object_object_add(ioctl_obj, "syscall_str", json_object_new_string("ioctl"));
> +	json_object_object_add(ioctl_obj, "syscall", json_object_new_int(LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_IOCTL));
> +	json_object_object_add(ioctl_obj, "fd", json_object_new_int(fd));
> +	json_object_object_add(ioctl_obj, "request", json_object_new_uint64(request));
> +	json_object_object_add(ioctl_obj, "request_str", json_object_new_string(get_ioctl_request_str(request).c_str()));
> +
> +	/* Trace the ioctl arguments provided by userspace. */
> +	json_object *ioctl_args_userspace = trace_ioctl_args(fd, request, arg);
> +	if (json_object_object_length(ioctl_args_userspace))
> +		json_object_object_add(ioctl_obj, "ioctl_args_from_userspace", ioctl_args_userspace);
> +
> +	/* Make the original ioctl call. */
> +	int ret = (*original_ioctl)(fd, request, arg);
> +
> +	if (errno) {
> +		json_object_object_add(ioctl_obj, "errno", json_object_new_int(errno));
> +		json_object_object_add(ioctl_obj, "errno_str", json_object_new_string(strerror(errno)));
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Also trace the ioctl arguments as modified by the driver. */
> +	json_object *ioctl_args_driver = trace_ioctl_args(fd, request, arg, false);
> +	if (json_object_object_length(ioctl_args_driver))
> +		json_object_object_add(ioctl_obj, "ioctl_args_from_driver", ioctl_args_driver);
> +
> +	write_json_object_to_json_file(ioctl_obj);
> +	json_object_put(ioctl_obj);
> +
> +	if ((request == VIDIOC_G_FMT) && (_IOC_TYPE(request) == 'V'))
> +		g_fmt_setup_trace(static_cast<struct v4l2_format*>(arg));
> +
> +	if ((request == VIDIOC_S_FMT) && (_IOC_TYPE(request) == 'V'))
> +		s_fmt_setup(static_cast<struct v4l2_format*>(arg));
> +
> +	if ((request == VIDIOC_EXPBUF) && (_IOC_TYPE(request) == 'V'))
> +		expbuf_setup(fd, static_cast<struct v4l2_exportbuffer*>(arg));
> +
> +	if ((request == VIDIOC_QUERYBUF) && (_IOC_TYPE(request) == 'V'))
> +		querybuf_setup(fd, static_cast<struct v4l2_buffer*>(arg));
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/libtracer.h b/utils/v4l2-tracer/libtracer.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..f528fa8f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/libtracer.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef LIBTRACER_H
> +#define LIBTRACER_H
> +
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdarg.h>
> +#include <dlfcn.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <math.h> /* for pow */
> +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> +#include <sys/mman.h>
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <dirent.h>
> +#include <config.h>
> +#include <pthread.h>
> +#include <unistd.h> /* for close */
> +#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
> +#include <json-c/json.h>
> +#include <unordered_map>
> +#include <algorithm> /* for std::find */
> +#include <list>
> +#include <v4l2-info.h>
> +#include "trace.h"
> +#include "trace-info.h"
> +#include "trace-helper.h"
> +#include "trace-vp8.h"
> +#include "trace-h264.h"
> +#include "trace-fwht.h"
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-fwht.cpp b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-fwht.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..000b8ba3
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-fwht.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include "v4l2-tracer.h"
> +
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params *retrace_v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params(json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params *fwht_params;
> +	fwht_params = (struct v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params *) malloc(sizeof(v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params));

Just use calloc() to avoid the memset below.

> +	memset(fwht_params, 0, sizeof(v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params));
> +
> +	json_object *fwht_params_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ctrl_obj, "v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params", &fwht_params_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *backward_ref_ts_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(fwht_params_obj, "backward_ref_ts", &backward_ref_ts_obj);
> +	fwht_params->backward_ref_ts = json_object_get_uint64(backward_ref_ts_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *version_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(fwht_params_obj, "version", &version_obj);
> +	fwht_params->version = json_object_get_int(version_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *width_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(fwht_params_obj, "width", &width_obj);
> +	fwht_params->width = json_object_get_int(width_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *height_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(fwht_params_obj, "height", &height_obj);
> +	fwht_params->height = json_object_get_int(height_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *flags_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(fwht_params_obj, "flags", &flags_obj);
> +	fwht_params->flags = json_object_get_int(flags_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *colorspace_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(fwht_params_obj, "colorspace", &colorspace_obj);
> +	fwht_params->colorspace = json_object_get_int(colorspace_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *xfer_func_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(fwht_params_obj, "xfer_func", &xfer_func_obj);
> +	fwht_params->xfer_func = json_object_get_int(xfer_func_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *ycbcr_enc_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(fwht_params_obj, "ycbcr_enc", &ycbcr_enc_obj);
> +	fwht_params->ycbcr_enc = json_object_get_int(ycbcr_enc_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *quantization_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(fwht_params_obj, "quantization", &quantization_obj);
> +	fwht_params->quantization = json_object_get_int(quantization_obj);

This code looks like it can easily be generated, or, alternatively, put in a
#define or helper function to simplify this.

E.g.:

static __u32 get_u32(json_object *in, const char *name)
{
	json_object *obj;

	json_object_object_get_ex(in, name, &obj);
	return json_object_get_int(obj);
}

...

	fwht_params->quantization = get_u32(fwht_params_obj, "quantization");

I would really try generating this from the header. I would actually implement
both helpers and autogenerate. The helpers will help reduce the amount of code
you need to generate.

> +
> +	return fwht_params;
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-fwht.h b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-fwht.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..db814f03
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-fwht.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef RETRACE_FWHT_H
> +#define RETRACE_FWHT_H
> +
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params *retrace_v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params(json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-h264.cpp b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-h264.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..cb766d34
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-h264.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include "v4l2-tracer.h"
> +
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps *retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps_pointer(json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps *h264_sps;
> +	h264_sps = (struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps *) malloc(sizeof(v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps));
> +	memset(h264_sps, 0, sizeof(v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps));
> +
> +	json_object *h264_sps_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ctrl_obj, "v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps", &h264_sps_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *profile_idc;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "profile_idc", &profile_idc);
> +	h264_sps->profile_idc = json_object_get_int(profile_idc);
> +
> +	json_object *constraint_set_flags;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "constraint_set_flags", &constraint_set_flags);
> +	h264_sps->constraint_set_flags = json_object_get_int(constraint_set_flags);
> +
> +	json_object *level_idc;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "level_idc", &level_idc);
> +	h264_sps->level_idc = json_object_get_int(level_idc);
> +
> +	json_object *seq_parameter_set_id;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "seq_parameter_set_id", &seq_parameter_set_id);
> +	h264_sps->seq_parameter_set_id = json_object_get_int(seq_parameter_set_id);
> +
> +	json_object *chroma_format_idc;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "chroma_format_idc", &chroma_format_idc);
> +	h264_sps->chroma_format_idc = json_object_get_int(chroma_format_idc);
> +
> +	json_object *bit_depth_luma_minus8;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "bit_depth_luma_minus8", &bit_depth_luma_minus8);
> +	h264_sps->bit_depth_luma_minus8 = json_object_get_int(bit_depth_luma_minus8);
> +
> +	json_object *bit_depth_chroma_minus8;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "bit_depth_chroma_minus8", &bit_depth_chroma_minus8);
> +	h264_sps->bit_depth_chroma_minus8 = json_object_get_int(bit_depth_chroma_minus8);
> +
> +	json_object *log2_max_frame_num_minus4;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "log2_max_frame_num_minus4", &log2_max_frame_num_minus4);
> +	h264_sps->log2_max_frame_num_minus4 = json_object_get_int(log2_max_frame_num_minus4);
> +
> +	json_object *pic_order_cnt_type;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "pic_order_cnt_type", &pic_order_cnt_type);
> +	h264_sps->pic_order_cnt_type = json_object_get_int(pic_order_cnt_type);
> +
> +	json_object *log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4", &log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4);
> +	h264_sps->log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 = json_object_get_int(log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4);
> +
> +	json_object *max_num_ref_frames;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "max_num_ref_frames", &max_num_ref_frames);
> +	h264_sps->max_num_ref_frames = json_object_get_int(max_num_ref_frames);
> +
> +	json_object *num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle", &num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle);
> +	h264_sps->num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle = json_object_get_int(num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle);
> +
> +	/* 	__s32 offset_for_ref_frame[255] */
> +	json_object *offset_for_ref_frame;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "offset_for_ref_frame", &offset_for_ref_frame);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_sps->offset_for_ref_frame); i++)
> +		h264_sps->offset_for_ref_frame[i] = json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(offset_for_ref_frame, i));
> +
> +	json_object *offset_for_non_ref_pic;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "offset_for_non_ref_pic", &offset_for_non_ref_pic);
> +	h264_sps->offset_for_non_ref_pic = json_object_get_int(offset_for_non_ref_pic);
> +
> +	json_object *offset_for_top_to_bottom_field;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "offset_for_top_to_bottom_field", &offset_for_top_to_bottom_field);
> +	h264_sps->offset_for_top_to_bottom_field = json_object_get_int(offset_for_top_to_bottom_field);
> +
> +	json_object *pic_width_in_mbs_minus1;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "pic_width_in_mbs_minus1", &pic_width_in_mbs_minus1);
> +	h264_sps->pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 = json_object_get_int(pic_width_in_mbs_minus1);
> +
> +	json_object *pic_height_in_map_units_minus1;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "pic_height_in_map_units_minus1", &pic_height_in_map_units_minus1);
> +	h264_sps->pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 = json_object_get_int(pic_height_in_map_units_minus1);
> +
> +	json_object *flags;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_sps_obj, "flags", &flags);
> +	h264_sps->flags = json_object_get_int(flags);

Doing this all manually doesn't scale, and will all too easily lead to mistakes.

> +
> +	return h264_sps;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps *retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps_pointer(json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps *h264_pps;
> +	h264_pps = (struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps *) malloc(sizeof(v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps));
> +	memset(h264_pps, 0, sizeof(v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps));
> +
> +	json_object *h264_pps_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ctrl_obj, "v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps", &h264_pps_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *pic_parameter_set_id;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_pps_obj, "pic_parameter_set_id", &pic_parameter_set_id);
> +	h264_pps->pic_parameter_set_id = json_object_get_int(pic_parameter_set_id);
> +
> +	json_object *seq_parameter_set_id;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_pps_obj, "seq_parameter_set_id", &seq_parameter_set_id);
> +	h264_pps->seq_parameter_set_id = json_object_get_int(seq_parameter_set_id);
> +
> +	json_object *num_slice_groups_minus1;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_pps_obj, "num_slice_groups_minus1", &num_slice_groups_minus1);
> +	h264_pps->num_slice_groups_minus1 = json_object_get_int(num_slice_groups_minus1);
> +
> +	json_object *num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_pps_obj, "num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1", &num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1);
> +	h264_pps->num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1 = json_object_get_int(num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1);
> +
> +	json_object *num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_pps_obj, "num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1", &num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1);
> +	h264_pps->num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1 = json_object_get_int(num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1);
> +
> +	json_object *weighted_bipred_idc;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_pps_obj, "weighted_bipred_idc", &weighted_bipred_idc);
> +	h264_pps->weighted_bipred_idc = json_object_get_int(weighted_bipred_idc);
> +
> +	json_object *pic_init_qp_minus26;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_pps_obj, "pic_init_qp_minus26", &pic_init_qp_minus26);
> +	h264_pps->pic_init_qp_minus26 = json_object_get_int(pic_init_qp_minus26);
> +
> +	json_object *pic_init_qs_minus26;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_pps_obj, "pic_init_qs_minus26", &pic_init_qs_minus26);
> +	h264_pps->pic_init_qs_minus26 = json_object_get_int(pic_init_qs_minus26);
> +
> +	json_object *chroma_qp_index_offset;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_pps_obj, "chroma_qp_index_offset", &chroma_qp_index_offset);
> +	h264_pps->chroma_qp_index_offset = json_object_get_int(chroma_qp_index_offset);
> +
> +	json_object *second_chroma_qp_index_offset;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_pps_obj, "second_chroma_qp_index_offset", &second_chroma_qp_index_offset);
> +	h264_pps->second_chroma_qp_index_offset = json_object_get_int(second_chroma_qp_index_offset);
> +
> +	json_object *flags;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_pps_obj, "flags", &flags);
> +	h264_pps->flags = json_object_get_int(flags);
> +
> +	return h264_pps;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix *retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix_pointer(json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix *h264_scaling_matrix;
> +	h264_scaling_matrix = (struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix *) malloc(sizeof(v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix));
> +	memset(h264_scaling_matrix, 0, sizeof(v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix));
> +
> +	json_object *h264_scaling_matrix_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ctrl_obj, "v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix", &h264_scaling_matrix_obj);
> +
> +	int count = 0;
> +
> +	/* __u8 scaling_list_4x4[6][16] */
> +	json_object *scaling_list_4x4;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_scaling_matrix_obj, "scaling_list_4x4", &scaling_list_4x4);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_scaling_matrix->scaling_list_4x4); i++)
> +		for (size_t j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_scaling_matrix->scaling_list_4x4[0]); j++)
> +			h264_scaling_matrix->scaling_list_4x4[i][j] = json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(scaling_list_4x4, count++));
> +
> +	/* __u8 scaling_list_8x8[6][64] */
> +	count = 0;
> +	json_object *scaling_list_8x8;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_scaling_matrix_obj, "scaling_list_8x8", &scaling_list_8x8);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_scaling_matrix->scaling_list_8x8); i++)
> +		for (size_t j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_scaling_matrix->scaling_list_8x8[0]); j++)
> +			h264_scaling_matrix->scaling_list_8x8[i][j] = json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(scaling_list_8x8, count++));
> +
> +	return h264_scaling_matrix;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_h264_weight_factors retrace_v4l2_h264_weight_factors(json_object *h264_weight_factors_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_h264_weight_factors h264_weight_factors;
> +	memset(&h264_weight_factors, 0, sizeof(h264_weight_factors));
> +
> +	json_object *luma_weight;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_weight_factors_obj, "luma_weight", &luma_weight);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_weight_factors.luma_weight); i++)
> +		h264_weight_factors.luma_weight[i] = json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(luma_weight, i));
> +
> +	json_object *luma_offset;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_weight_factors_obj, "luma_offset", &luma_offset);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_weight_factors.luma_offset); i++)
> +		h264_weight_factors.luma_offset[i] = json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(luma_offset, i));
> +
> +	int count = 0;
> +	/* __s16 chroma_weight[32][2] */
> +	json_object *chroma_weight;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_weight_factors_obj, "chroma_weight", &chroma_weight);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_weight_factors.chroma_weight); i++) {
> +		for (size_t j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_weight_factors.chroma_weight[0]); j++) {
> +			int value = json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(chroma_weight, count++));
> +			h264_weight_factors.chroma_weight[i][j] = (__s16) value;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* __s16 chroma_offset[32][2] */
> +	count = 0;
> +	json_object *chroma_offset;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_weight_factors_obj, "chroma_offset", &chroma_offset);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_weight_factors.chroma_offset); i++) {
> +		for (size_t j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_weight_factors.chroma_offset[0]); j++) {
> +			int value = json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(chroma_offset, count++));
> +			h264_weight_factors.chroma_offset[i][j] = (__s16) value;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return h264_weight_factors;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights *retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights_pointer(json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights *h264_pred_weights;
> +	h264_pred_weights = (struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights *) malloc(sizeof(v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights));
> +	memset(h264_pred_weights, 0, sizeof(v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights));
> +
> +	json_object *h264_pred_weights_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ctrl_obj, "v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights", &h264_pred_weights_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *luma_log2_weight_denom;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_pred_weights_obj, "luma_log2_weight_denom", &luma_log2_weight_denom);
> +	h264_pred_weights->luma_log2_weight_denom = json_object_get_int(luma_log2_weight_denom);
> +
> +	json_object *chroma_log2_weight_denom;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_pred_weights_obj, "chroma_log2_weight_denom", &chroma_log2_weight_denom);
> +	h264_pred_weights->chroma_log2_weight_denom = json_object_get_int(chroma_log2_weight_denom);
> +
> +	json_object *weight_factors;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_pred_weights_obj, "weight_factors", &weight_factors);
> +
> +	/* struct v4l2_h264_weight_factors weight_factors[2] */
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_pred_weights->weight_factors); i++)
> +		h264_pred_weights->weight_factors[i] = retrace_v4l2_h264_weight_factors(json_object_array_get_idx(weight_factors, i));
> +
> +	return h264_pred_weights;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_h264_reference retrace_v4l2_h264_reference(json_object *h264_reference_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_h264_reference h264_reference;
> +	memset(&h264_reference, 0, sizeof(v4l2_h264_reference));
> +
> +	json_object *fields_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_reference_obj, "fields", &fields_obj);
> +	h264_reference.fields = json_object_get_int(fields_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *index_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_reference_obj, "index", &index_obj);
> +	h264_reference.index = json_object_get_int(index_obj);
> +
> +	return h264_reference;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params *retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params_pointer(json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params *h264_slice_params;
> +	h264_slice_params = (struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params *) malloc(sizeof(v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params));
> +	memset(h264_slice_params, 0, sizeof(v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params));
> +
> +	json_object *h264_slice_params_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ctrl_obj, "v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params", &h264_slice_params_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *header_bit_size_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_slice_params_obj, "header_bit_size", &header_bit_size_obj);
> +	h264_slice_params->header_bit_size = json_object_get_int(header_bit_size_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *first_mb_in_slice_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_slice_params_obj, "first_mb_in_slice", &first_mb_in_slice_obj);
> +	h264_slice_params->first_mb_in_slice = json_object_get_int(first_mb_in_slice_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *slice_type_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_slice_params_obj, "slice_type", &slice_type_obj);
> +	h264_slice_params->slice_type = json_object_get_int(slice_type_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *colour_plane_id_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_slice_params_obj, "colour_plane_id", &colour_plane_id_obj);
> +	h264_slice_params->colour_plane_id = json_object_get_int(colour_plane_id_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *redundant_pic_cnt_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_slice_params_obj, "redundant_pic_cnt", &redundant_pic_cnt_obj);
> +	h264_slice_params->redundant_pic_cnt = json_object_get_int(redundant_pic_cnt_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *cabac_init_idc_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_slice_params_obj, "cabac_init_idc", &cabac_init_idc_obj);
> +	h264_slice_params->cabac_init_idc = json_object_get_int(cabac_init_idc_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *slice_qp_delta_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_slice_params_obj, "slice_qp_delta", &slice_qp_delta_obj);
> +	h264_slice_params->slice_qp_delta = json_object_get_int(slice_qp_delta_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *slice_qs_delta_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_slice_params_obj, "slice_qs_delta", &slice_qs_delta_obj);
> +	h264_slice_params->slice_qs_delta = json_object_get_int(slice_qs_delta_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *disable_deblocking_filter_idc_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_slice_params_obj, "disable_deblocking_filter_idc", &disable_deblocking_filter_idc_obj);
> +	h264_slice_params->disable_deblocking_filter_idc = json_object_get_int(disable_deblocking_filter_idc_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_slice_params_obj, "slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2", &slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2_obj);
> +	h264_slice_params->slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2 = json_object_get_int(slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *slice_beta_offset_div2_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_slice_params_obj, "slice_beta_offset_div2", &slice_beta_offset_div2_obj);
> +	h264_slice_params->slice_beta_offset_div2 = json_object_get_int(slice_beta_offset_div2_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_slice_params_obj, "num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1", &num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1_obj);
> +	h264_slice_params->num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1 = json_object_get_int(num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_slice_params_obj, "num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1", &num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1_obj);
> +	h264_slice_params->num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1 = json_object_get_int(num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1_obj);
> +
> +	/*	struct v4l2_h264_reference ref_pic_list0[V4L2_H264_REF_LIST_LEN] */
> +	json_object *ref_pic_list0_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_slice_params_obj, "ref_pic_list0", &ref_pic_list0_obj);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_slice_params->ref_pic_list0); i++)
> +		h264_slice_params->ref_pic_list0[i] = retrace_v4l2_h264_reference(json_object_array_get_idx(ref_pic_list0_obj, i));
> +
> +	/* struct v4l2_h264_reference ref_pic_list1[V4L2_H264_REF_LIST_LEN] */
> +	json_object *ref_pic_list1_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_slice_params_obj, "ref_pic_list1", &ref_pic_list1_obj);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_slice_params->ref_pic_list1); i++)
> +		h264_slice_params->ref_pic_list1[i] = retrace_v4l2_h264_reference(json_object_array_get_idx(ref_pic_list1_obj, i));
> +
> +	json_object *flags_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_slice_params_obj, "flags", &flags_obj);
> +	h264_slice_params->flags = json_object_get_int(flags_obj);
> +
> +	return h264_slice_params;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_h264_dpb_entry retrace_h264_dpb_entry(json_object *h264_dpb_entry_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_h264_dpb_entry entry;
> +	memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(v4l2_h264_dpb_entry));
> +
> +	json_object *reference_ts_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_dpb_entry_obj, "reference_ts", &reference_ts_obj);
> +	entry.reference_ts = json_object_get_int(reference_ts_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *pic_num_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_dpb_entry_obj, "pic_num", &pic_num_obj);
> +	entry.pic_num = json_object_get_int(pic_num_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *frame_num_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_dpb_entry_obj, "frame_num", &frame_num_obj);
> +	entry.frame_num = json_object_get_int(frame_num_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *fields_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_dpb_entry_obj, "fields", &fields_obj);
> +	entry.fields = json_object_get_int(fields_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *top_field_order_cnt_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_dpb_entry_obj, "top_field_order_cnt", &top_field_order_cnt_obj);
> +	entry.top_field_order_cnt = json_object_get_int(top_field_order_cnt_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *bottom_field_order_cnt_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_dpb_entry_obj, "bottom_field_order_cnt", &bottom_field_order_cnt_obj);
> +	entry.bottom_field_order_cnt = json_object_get_int(bottom_field_order_cnt_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *flags_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_dpb_entry_obj, "flags", &flags_obj);
> +	entry.flags = json_object_get_int(flags_obj);
> +
> +	return entry;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params *retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params(json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params *h264_decode_params;
> +	h264_decode_params = (struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params *) malloc(sizeof(v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params));
> +	memset(h264_decode_params, 0, sizeof(v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params));
> +
> +	json_object *h264_decode_params_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ctrl_obj, "v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params", &h264_decode_params_obj);
> +
> +	/* struct v4l2_h264_dpb_entry dpb[V4L2_H264_NUM_DPB_ENTRIES]; */
> +	json_object *dpb_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_decode_params_obj, "dpb", &dpb_obj);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_decode_params->dpb); i++)
> +		h264_decode_params->dpb[i] = retrace_h264_dpb_entry(json_object_array_get_idx(dpb_obj, i));
> +
> +	json_object *nal_ref_idc_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_decode_params_obj, "nal_ref_idc", &nal_ref_idc_obj);
> +	h264_decode_params->nal_ref_idc = json_object_get_int(nal_ref_idc_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *frame_num_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_decode_params_obj, "frame_num", &frame_num_obj);
> +	h264_decode_params->frame_num = json_object_get_int(frame_num_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *top_field_order_cnt_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_decode_params_obj, "top_field_order_cnt", &top_field_order_cnt_obj);
> +	h264_decode_params->top_field_order_cnt = json_object_get_int(top_field_order_cnt_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *bottom_field_order_cnt_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_decode_params_obj, "bottom_field_order_cnt", &bottom_field_order_cnt_obj);
> +	h264_decode_params->bottom_field_order_cnt = json_object_get_int(bottom_field_order_cnt_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *idr_pic_id_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_decode_params_obj, "idr_pic_id", &idr_pic_id_obj);
> +	h264_decode_params->idr_pic_id = json_object_get_int(idr_pic_id_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *pic_order_cnt_lsb_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_decode_params_obj, "pic_order_cnt_lsb", &pic_order_cnt_lsb_obj);
> +	h264_decode_params->pic_order_cnt_lsb = json_object_get_int(pic_order_cnt_lsb_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_decode_params_obj, "delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom", &delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom_obj);
> +	h264_decode_params->delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom = json_object_get_int(delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *delta_pic_order_cnt0_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_decode_params_obj, "delta_pic_order_cnt0", &delta_pic_order_cnt0_obj);
> +	h264_decode_params->delta_pic_order_cnt0 = json_object_get_int(delta_pic_order_cnt0_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *delta_pic_order_cnt1_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_decode_params_obj, "delta_pic_order_cnt1", &delta_pic_order_cnt1_obj);
> +	h264_decode_params->delta_pic_order_cnt1 = json_object_get_int(delta_pic_order_cnt1_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *dec_ref_pic_marking_bit_size_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_decode_params_obj, "dec_ref_pic_marking_bit_size", &dec_ref_pic_marking_bit_size_obj);
> +	h264_decode_params->dec_ref_pic_marking_bit_size = json_object_get_int(dec_ref_pic_marking_bit_size_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *pic_order_cnt_bit_size_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_decode_params_obj, "pic_order_cnt_bit_size", &pic_order_cnt_bit_size_obj);
> +	h264_decode_params->pic_order_cnt_bit_size = json_object_get_int(pic_order_cnt_bit_size_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *slice_group_change_cycle_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_decode_params_obj, "slice_group_change_cycle", &slice_group_change_cycle_obj);
> +	h264_decode_params->slice_group_change_cycle = json_object_get_int(slice_group_change_cycle_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *flags_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(h264_decode_params_obj, "flags", &flags_obj);
> +	h264_decode_params->flags = json_object_get_int(flags_obj);
> +
> +	return h264_decode_params;
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-h264.h b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-h264.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..37dbdd87
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-h264.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef RETRACE_H264_H
> +#define RETRACE_H264_H
> +
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps *retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps_pointer(json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps *retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps_pointer(json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix *retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix_pointer(json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights *retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights_pointer(json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params *retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params_pointer(json_object *h264_weight_factors_obj);
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params *retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params(json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-helper.cpp b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-helper.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..48c6bb67
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-helper.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include "v4l2-tracer.h"
> +
> +static struct retrace_context ctx_retrace = {
> +	.lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
> +};
> +
> +bool buffer_in_retrace_context(int fd, __u32 offset)
> +{
> +	bool buffer_in_retrace_context = false;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +	for (auto it = ctx_retrace.buffers.begin(); it != ctx_retrace.buffers.end(); ++it) {

You can write this as:

	for (auto &b : ctx_retrace.buffers)

> +		if ((it->fd == fd) && (it->offset == offset)) {
> +			buffer_in_retrace_context = true;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +	return buffer_in_retrace_context;
> +}
> +
> +void add_buffer_retrace(int fd, __u32 offset)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +	struct buffer_retrace buf;
> +	memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buffer_retrace));

You can avoid the memset by doing:

	struct buffer_retrace buf = {};

> +	buf.fd = fd;
> +	buf.offset = offset;
> +	ctx_retrace.buffers.push_front(buf);
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +void set_buffer_address_retrace(int fd, __u32 offset, long address_trace, long address_retrace)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +	for (auto it = ctx_retrace.buffers.begin(); it != ctx_retrace.buffers.end(); ++it) {
> +		if ((it->fd == fd) && (it->offset == offset)) {
> +			it->address_trace = address_trace;
> +			it->address_retrace = address_retrace;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +long get_retrace_address_from_trace_address(long address_trace)
> +{
> +	long address_retrace = 0;
> +
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +	for (auto it = ctx_retrace.buffers.cbegin(); it != ctx_retrace.buffers.cend(); ++it) {
> +		if (it->address_trace == address_trace) {
> +			address_retrace = it->address_retrace;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +
> +	return address_retrace;
> +}
> +
> +void print_buffers_retrace(void)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +	for (auto it = ctx_retrace.buffers.cbegin(); it != ctx_retrace.buffers.cend(); ++it) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "fd: %d, offset: %d, address_trace:%ld, address_retrace:%ld\n",
> +		        it->fd, it->offset, it->address_trace, it->address_retrace);
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Create a new file descriptor entry in retrace context.
> + * Add both the fd from the trace context and the corresponding fd from the retrace context.
> + */
> +void add_fd(int fd_trace, int fd_retrace)
> +{
> +	std::pair<int, int> new_pair;
> +	new_pair = std::make_pair(fd_trace, fd_retrace);
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +	ctx_retrace.retrace_fds.insert(new_pair);
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +int get_fd_retrace_from_fd_trace(int fd_trace)
> +{
> +	int fd_retrace = 0;
> +	std::unordered_map<int, int>::const_iterator it;
> +
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +	it = ctx_retrace.retrace_fds.find(fd_trace);
> +	if (it != ctx_retrace.retrace_fds.end())
> +		fd_retrace = it->second;
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +
> +	return fd_retrace;
> +}
> +
> +/* Using a file descriptor from the trace, find and remove an fd entry from the retrace context.*/
> +void remove_fd(int fd_trace)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +	ctx_retrace.retrace_fds.erase(fd_trace);
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +void print_fds(void)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +	if (ctx_retrace.retrace_fds.empty())
> +		fprintf(stderr, "all devices closed\n");
> +	for ( auto it = ctx_retrace.retrace_fds.cbegin(); it != ctx_retrace.retrace_fds.cend(); ++it )

Remove the starting and ending space. You don't use that style elsewhere, so it is
odd to see the extra spaces appearing here.

> +		fprintf(stderr, "fd_trace: %d, fd_retrace: %d\n", it->first, it->second);
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +void set_pixelformat_retrace(__u32 width, __u32 height, __u32 pixelformat)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +	ctx_retrace.width = width;
> +	ctx_retrace.height = height;
> +	ctx_retrace.pixelformat = pixelformat;
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +unsigned get_expected_length_retrace(void)
> +{
> +	unsigned width;
> +	unsigned height;
> +	unsigned pixelformat;
> +	unsigned expected_length;
> +
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_retrace.lock);
> +	width = ctx_retrace.width;
> +	height = ctx_retrace.height;
> +	pixelformat = ctx_retrace.pixelformat;
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_retrace.lock);

I'd just write:

	unsigned width = ctx_retrace.width;

etc. Rather than separately declaring these variables.

> +
> +	expected_length = width * height;
> +	if (pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 || pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420) {
> +		expected_length *= 3;
> +		expected_length /= 2;
> +		expected_length += (expected_length % 2);
> +	}
> +	return expected_length;
> +}
> +
> +void print_context(void)
> +{
> +	print_fds();
> +	print_buffers_retrace();
> +	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-helper.h b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-helper.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..0507f4eb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-helper.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef RETRACE_HELPER_H
> +#define RETRACE_HELPER_H
> +
> +struct buffer_retrace {
> +	int fd;
> +	__u32 offset;
> +	long address_trace;
> +	long address_retrace;
> +};
> +
> +struct retrace_context {
> +	__u32 width;
> +	__u32 height;
> +	__u32 pixelformat;
> +	pthread_mutex_t lock;
> +
> +	/* Key is a file descriptor from the trace, value is the corresponding fd in the retrace context. */
> +	std::unordered_map<int, int> retrace_fds;
> +
> +	/* List of output and capture buffers being retraced. */
> +	std::list<struct buffer_retrace> buffers;
> +};
> +
> +bool buffer_in_retrace_context(int fd, __u32 offset = 0);
> +void add_buffer_retrace(int fd, __u32 offset = 0);
> +
> +void set_buffer_address_retrace(int fd, __u32 offset, long address_trace, long address_retrace);
> +long get_retrace_address_from_trace_address(long address_trace);
> +
> +void add_fd(int fd_trace, int fd_retrace);
> +int get_fd_retrace_from_fd_trace(int fd_trace);
> +void remove_fd(int fd_trace);
> +
> +void set_pixelformat_retrace(__u32 width, __u32 height, __u32 pixelformat);
> +unsigned get_expected_length_retrace(void);
> +
> +void print_context(void);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-vp8.cpp b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-vp8.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..efb8b243
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-vp8.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include "v4l2-tracer.h"
> +
> +struct v4l2_vp8_loop_filter retrace_v4l2_vp8_loop_filter(json_object *lf_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_vp8_loop_filter lf;
> +	memset(&lf, 0, sizeof(lf));
> +
> +	/* __s8 ref_frm_delta[4] */
> +	json_object *ref_frm_delta_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(lf_obj, "ref_frm_delta", &ref_frm_delta_obj);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf.ref_frm_delta); i++)
> +		lf.ref_frm_delta[i] = (__s8) json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(ref_frm_delta_obj, i));
> +
> +	/* __s8 mb_mode_delta[4] */
> +	json_object *mb_mode_delta_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(lf_obj, "mb_mode_delta", &mb_mode_delta_obj);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf.mb_mode_delta); i++)
> +		lf.mb_mode_delta[i] = (__s8) json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(mb_mode_delta_obj, i));
> +
> +	json_object *sharpness_level_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(lf_obj, "sharpness_level", &sharpness_level_obj);
> +	lf.sharpness_level = json_object_get_int(sharpness_level_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *level_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(lf_obj, "level", &level_obj);
> +	lf.level = json_object_get_int(level_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *padding_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(lf_obj, "padding", &padding_obj);
> +	lf.padding = json_object_get_int(padding_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *flags_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(lf_obj, "flags", &flags_obj);
> +	lf.flags = json_object_get_int(flags_obj);
> +
> +	return lf;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_vp8_segment retrace_v4l2_vp8_segment(json_object *segment_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_vp8_segment segment;
> +	memset(&segment, 0, sizeof(v4l2_vp8_segment));
> +
> +	/*	__s8 quant_update[4] */
> +	json_object *quant_update_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(segment_obj, "quant_update", &quant_update_obj);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(segment.quant_update); i++)
> +		segment.quant_update[i] = (__s8) json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(quant_update_obj, i));
> +
> +	/* __s8 lf_update[4] */
> +	json_object *lf_update_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(segment_obj, "lf_update", &lf_update_obj);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(segment.lf_update); i++)
> +		segment.lf_update[i] = (__s8) json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(lf_update_obj, i));
> +
> +	/* __u8 segment_probs[3] */
> +	json_object *segment_probs_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(segment_obj, "segment_probs", &segment_probs_obj);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(segment.segment_probs); i++)
> +		segment.segment_probs[i] = json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(segment_probs_obj, i));
> +
> +	json_object *padding_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(segment_obj, "padding", &padding_obj);
> +	segment.padding = json_object_get_int(padding_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *flags_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(segment_obj, "flags", &flags_obj);
> +	segment.flags = json_object_get_int(flags_obj);
> +
> +	return segment;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_vp8_quantization retrace_v4l2_vp8_quantization(json_object *quant_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_vp8_quantization quant;
> +	memset(&quant, 0, sizeof(quant));
> +
> +	json_object *y_ac_qi_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(quant_obj, "y_ac_qi", &y_ac_qi_obj);
> +	quant.y_ac_qi = json_object_get_int(y_ac_qi_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *y_dc_delta_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(quant_obj, "y_dc_delta", &y_dc_delta_obj);
> +	quant.y_dc_delta = (__s8) json_object_get_int(y_dc_delta_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *y2_dc_delta_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(quant_obj, "y2_dc_delta", &y2_dc_delta_obj);
> +	quant.y2_dc_delta = (__s8) json_object_get_int(y2_dc_delta_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *y2_ac_delta_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(quant_obj, "y2_ac_delta", &y2_ac_delta_obj);
> +	quant.y2_ac_delta = (__s8) json_object_get_int(y2_ac_delta_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *uv_dc_delta_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(quant_obj, "uv_dc_delta", &uv_dc_delta_obj);
> +	quant.uv_dc_delta = (__s8) json_object_get_int(uv_dc_delta_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *uv_ac_delta_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(quant_obj, "uv_ac_delta", &uv_ac_delta_obj);
> +	quant.uv_ac_delta = (__s8) json_object_get_int(uv_ac_delta_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *padding_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(quant_obj, "padding", &padding_obj);
> +	quant.padding = json_object_get_int(padding_obj);
> +
> +	return quant;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_vp8_entropy retrace_v4l2_vp8_entropy(json_object *entropy_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_vp8_entropy entropy;
> +	memset(&entropy, 0, sizeof(entropy));
> +
> +	int count = 0;
> +
> +	/* __u8 coeff_probs[4][8][3][V4L2_VP8_COEFF_PROB_CNT] */
> +	json_object *coeff_probs_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(entropy_obj, "coeff_probs", &coeff_probs_obj);
> +
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entropy.coeff_probs); i++)
> +		for (size_t j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(entropy.coeff_probs[0]); j++)
> +			for (size_t k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(entropy.coeff_probs[0][0]); k++)
> +				for (size_t l = 0; l < V4L2_VP8_COEFF_PROB_CNT; l++)
> +					entropy.coeff_probs[i][j][k][l] = json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(coeff_probs_obj, count++));
> +
> +	/* __u8 y_mode_probs[4] */
> +	json_object *y_mode_probs_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(entropy_obj, "y_mode_probs", &y_mode_probs_obj);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entropy.y_mode_probs); i++)
> +		entropy.y_mode_probs[i] = json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(y_mode_probs_obj, i));
> +
> +	/* __u8 uv_mode_probs[3] */
> +	json_object *uv_mode_probs_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(entropy_obj, "uv_mode_probs", &uv_mode_probs_obj);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entropy.uv_mode_probs); i++)
> +		entropy.uv_mode_probs[i] = json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(uv_mode_probs_obj, i));
> +
> +	/*  __u8 mv_probs[2][V4L2_VP8_MV_PROB_CNT] */
> +	count = 0;
> +	json_object *mv_probs_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(entropy_obj, "mv_probs", &mv_probs_obj);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entropy.mv_probs); i++)
> +		for (size_t j = 0; j < V4L2_VP8_MV_PROB_CNT; j++)
> +			entropy.mv_probs[i][j] = json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(mv_probs_obj, count++));
> +
> +	/* __u8 padding[3] */
> +	json_object *padding_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(entropy_obj, "padding", &padding_obj);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entropy.padding); i++)
> +		entropy.padding[i] = json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(padding_obj, i));
> +
> +	return entropy;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_vp8_entropy_coder_state retrace_v4l2_vp8_entropy_coder_state(json_object *coder_state_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_vp8_entropy_coder_state coder_state;
> +	memset(&coder_state, 0, sizeof(coder_state));
> +
> +	json_object *range_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(coder_state_obj, "range", &range_obj);
> +	coder_state.range = json_object_get_int(range_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *value_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(coder_state_obj, "value", &value_obj);
> +	coder_state.value = json_object_get_int(value_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *bit_count_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(coder_state_obj, "bit_count", &bit_count_obj);
> +	coder_state.bit_count = json_object_get_int(bit_count_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *padding_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(coder_state_obj, "padding", &padding_obj);
> +	coder_state.padding = json_object_get_int(padding_obj);
> +
> +	return coder_state;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame *retrace_v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame_pointer(json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame *vp8_frame_pointer = (struct v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame *) malloc(sizeof(v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame));
> +	memset(vp8_frame_pointer, 0, sizeof(v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame));
> +
> +	json_object *vp8_frame_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ctrl_obj, "v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame", &vp8_frame_obj);
> +
> +	/* struct v4l2_vp8_segment segment */
> +	json_object *segment_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "segment", &segment_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->segment = retrace_v4l2_vp8_segment(segment_obj);
> +
> +	/* struct v4l2_vp8_loop_filter lf */
> +	json_object *lf_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "lf", &lf_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->lf = retrace_v4l2_vp8_loop_filter(lf_obj);
> +
> +	/* struct v4l2_vp8_quantization quant */
> +	json_object *quant_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "quant", &quant_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->quant = retrace_v4l2_vp8_quantization(quant_obj);
> +
> +	/* struct v4l2_vp8_entropy entropy */
> +	json_object *entropy_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "entropy", &entropy_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->entropy = retrace_v4l2_vp8_entropy(entropy_obj);
> +
> +	/* struct v4l2_vp8_entropy_coder_state coder_state */
> +	json_object *coder_state_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "coder_state", &coder_state_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->coder_state = retrace_v4l2_vp8_entropy_coder_state(coder_state_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *width_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "width", &width_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->width = json_object_get_int(width_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *height_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "height", &height_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->height = json_object_get_int(height_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *horizontal_scale_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "horizontal_scale", &horizontal_scale_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->horizontal_scale = json_object_get_int(horizontal_scale_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *vertical_scale_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "vertical_scale", &vertical_scale_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->vertical_scale = json_object_get_int(vertical_scale_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *version_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "version", &version_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->version = json_object_get_int(version_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *prob_skip_false_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "prob_skip_false", &prob_skip_false_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->prob_skip_false = json_object_get_int(prob_skip_false_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *prob_intra_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "prob_intra", &prob_intra_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->prob_intra = json_object_get_int(prob_intra_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *prob_last_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "prob_last", &prob_last_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->prob_last = json_object_get_int(prob_last_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *prob_gf_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "prob_gf", &prob_gf_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->prob_gf = json_object_get_int(prob_gf_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *num_dct_parts_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "num_dct_parts", &num_dct_parts_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->num_dct_parts = json_object_get_int(num_dct_parts_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *first_part_size_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "first_part_size", &first_part_size_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->first_part_size = json_object_get_int(first_part_size_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *first_part_header_bits_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "first_part_header_bits", &first_part_header_bits_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->first_part_header_bits = json_object_get_int(first_part_header_bits_obj);
> +
> +	/* __u32 dct_part_sizes[8] */
> +	json_object *dct_part_sizes_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "dct_part_sizes", &dct_part_sizes_obj);
> +	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
> +		vp8_frame_pointer->dct_part_sizes[i] = json_object_get_int(json_object_array_get_idx(dct_part_sizes_obj, i));
> +
> +	json_object *last_frame_ts_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "last_frame_ts", &last_frame_ts_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->last_frame_ts = json_object_get_int(last_frame_ts_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *golden_frame_ts_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "golden_frame_ts", &golden_frame_ts_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->golden_frame_ts = json_object_get_int(golden_frame_ts_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *alt_frame_ts_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "alt_frame_ts", &alt_frame_ts_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->alt_frame_ts = json_object_get_int(alt_frame_ts_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *flags_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(vp8_frame_obj, "flags", &flags_obj);
> +	vp8_frame_pointer->flags = json_object_get_int(flags_obj);
> +
> +	return vp8_frame_pointer;
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-vp8.h b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-vp8.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..a5bea25e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retrace-vp8.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef RETRACE_VP8_H
> +#define RETRACE_VP8_H
> +
> +struct v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame *retrace_v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame_pointer(json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/retracer.cpp b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retracer.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..0f179710
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/retracer.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,1281 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include "v4l2-tracer.h"
> +
> +bool verbose = false;
> +std::string retrace_filename;
> +std::string dev_path_video;
> +std::string dev_path_media;
> +
> +enum Option_Retracer {
> +    OptSetDevice_Retracer = 'd',
> +    OptSetMediaDevice_Retracer = 'm',
> +    OptVerbose_Retracer = 'v',
> +};
> +
> +static struct option long_options_retracer[] = {
> +    { "device", required_argument, nullptr, OptSetDevice_Retracer },
> +    { "media", required_argument, nullptr, OptSetMediaDevice_Retracer },
> +    { "verbose", no_argument, nullptr, OptVerbose_Retracer },
> +    { nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0 }
> +};
> +
> +char short_options_retracer[] = {
> +    OptSetDevice_Retracer, ':',
> +    OptSetMediaDevice_Retracer, ':',
> +    OptVerbose_Retracer
> +};
> +
> +void retrace_mmap(json_object *mmap_obj, bool is_mmap64)
> +{
> +	json_object *mmap_args_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(mmap_obj, "mmap_args", &mmap_args_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *len_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(mmap_args_obj, "len", &len_obj);
> +	size_t len = (size_t) json_object_get_int(len_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *prot_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(mmap_args_obj, "prot", &prot_obj);
> +	int prot = json_object_get_int(prot_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *flags_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(mmap_args_obj, "flags", &flags_obj);
> +	int flags = json_object_get_int(flags_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *fildes_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(mmap_args_obj, "fildes", &fildes_obj);
> +	int fd_trace = json_object_get_int(fildes_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *off_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(mmap_args_obj, "off", &off_obj);
> +	off_t off = (off_t) json_object_get_int64(off_obj);
> +
> +	int fd_retrace = get_fd_retrace_from_fd_trace(fd_trace);
> +
> +	/* Only retrace mmap calls that map a buffer. */
> +	if (!buffer_in_retrace_context(fd_retrace, off))
> +		return;
> +
> +	void *buf_address_retrace_pointer;
> +	if (is_mmap64)
> +		buf_address_retrace_pointer = mmap64(0, len, prot, flags, fd_retrace, off);
> +	else
> +		buf_address_retrace_pointer = mmap(0, len, prot, flags, fd_retrace, off);
> +
> +	if (buf_address_retrace_pointer == MAP_FAILED) {
> +		if (is_mmap64)
> +			perror("mmap64");
> +		else
> +			perror("mmap");
> +		print_context();
> +		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Get and store the original trace address so that it can be matched
> +	 * with the munmap address later.
> +	 */
> +	json_object *buffer_address_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(mmap_obj, "buffer_address", &buffer_address_obj);
> +	long buf_address_trace = json_object_get_int64(buffer_address_obj);
> +	set_buffer_address_retrace(fd_retrace, off, buf_address_trace, (long) buf_address_retrace_pointer);
> +
> +	if (verbose || (errno != 0)) {
> +		if (is_mmap64)
> +			perror("mmap64");
> +		else
> +			perror("mmap");
> +		fprintf(stderr, "fd: %d, offset: %ld\n", fd_retrace, off);
> +		print_context();
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_munmap(json_object *syscall_obj)
> +{
> +	json_object *munmap_args_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(syscall_obj, "munmap_args", &munmap_args_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *start_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(munmap_args_obj, "start", &start_obj);
> +	long start = json_object_get_int64(start_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *length_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(munmap_args_obj, "length", &length_obj);
> +	size_t length = (size_t) json_object_get_int(length_obj);
> +
> +	long buffer_address_retrace = get_retrace_address_from_trace_address(start);
> +
> +	if (buffer_address_retrace < 0)
> +		return;
> +
> +	munmap((void *)buffer_address_retrace, length);
> +
> +	if (verbose || (errno != 0)) {
> +		perror("munmap");
> +		fprintf(stderr, "unmapped: %ld\n", buffer_address_retrace);
> +		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_open(json_object *jobj, bool is_open64)
> +{
> +	json_object *fd_trace_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(jobj, "fd", &fd_trace_obj);
> +	int fd_trace = json_object_get_int(fd_trace_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *open_args_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(jobj, "open_args", &open_args_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *path_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(open_args_obj, "path", &path_obj);
> +	std::string path = json_object_get_string(path_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *oflag_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(open_args_obj, "oflag", &oflag_obj);
> +	int oflag = json_object_get_int(oflag_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *mode_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(open_args_obj, "mode", &mode_obj);
> +	int mode = json_object_get_int(mode_obj);
> +
> +	/* If a device is provided on the command line, use it instead of the device from the trace file. */
> +	if ((path.find("video") != path.npos) && !dev_path_video.empty())
> +		path = dev_path_video;
> +
> +	if ((path.find("media") != path.npos) && !dev_path_media.empty())
> +		path = dev_path_media;
> +
> +	int fd_retrace = 0;
> +	if (is_open64)
> +		fd_retrace = open64(path.c_str(), oflag, mode);
> +	else
> +		fd_retrace = open(path.c_str(), oflag, mode);
> +
> +	if (fd_retrace <= 0) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open: %s\n", path.c_str());
> +		exit(fd_retrace);
> +	}
> +
> +	add_fd(fd_trace, fd_retrace);
> +
> +	if (verbose || (errno != 0)) {
> +		if (is_open64)
> +			perror("open64");
> +		else
> +			perror("open");
> +		fprintf(stderr, "path: %s \n", path.c_str());
> +		print_context();
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_close(json_object *jobj)
> +{
> +	json_object *fd_trace_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(jobj, "fd", &fd_trace_obj);
> +	int fd_retrace = get_fd_retrace_from_fd_trace(json_object_get_int(fd_trace_obj));
> +
> +	/* Only close devices that were opened in the retrace context. */
> +	if (fd_retrace) {
> +		close(fd_retrace);
> +		remove_fd(json_object_get_int(fd_trace_obj));
> +
> +		if (verbose || (errno != 0)) {
> +			perror("close");
> +			fprintf(stderr, "fd: %d\n\n", fd_retrace);
> +			print_context();
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_requestbuffers retrace_v4l2_requestbuffers(json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_requestbuffers request_buffers;
> +	memset(&request_buffers, 0, sizeof(v4l2_requestbuffers));
> +
> +	json_object *requestbuffers_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ioctl_args, "v4l2_requestbuffers", &requestbuffers_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *count_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(requestbuffers_obj, "count", &count_obj);
> +	request_buffers.count = json_object_get_int(count_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *type_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(requestbuffers_obj, "type", &type_obj);
> +	request_buffers.type = json_object_get_int(type_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *memory_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(requestbuffers_obj, "memory", &memory_obj);
> +	request_buffers.memory = json_object_get_int(memory_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *capabilities_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(requestbuffers_obj, "capabilities", &capabilities_obj);
> +	request_buffers.capabilities = json_object_get_int(capabilities_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *flags_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(requestbuffers_obj, "flags", &flags_obj);
> +	request_buffers.flags = json_object_get_int(flags_obj);
> +
> +	return request_buffers;
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_vidioc_reqbufs(int fd_retrace, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_requestbuffers request_buffers = retrace_v4l2_requestbuffers(ioctl_args);
> +
> +	ioctl(fd_retrace, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &request_buffers);
> +
> +	if (verbose || (errno != 0)) {
> +		perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
> +		fprintf(stderr, "type: %s, request_buffers.count: %d\n",
> +		        buftype2s(request_buffers.type).c_str(), request_buffers.count);
> +		print_context();
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_plane *retrace_v4l2_plane(json_object *plane_obj, __u32 memory)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_plane *pl = (struct v4l2_plane *) calloc(1, sizeof(v4l2_plane));
> +
> +	json_object *bytesused_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(plane_obj, "bytesused", &bytesused_obj);
> +	pl->bytesused = (__u32) json_object_get_uint64(bytesused_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *length_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(plane_obj, "length", &length_obj);
> +	pl->length = (__u32) json_object_get_uint64(length_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *m_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(plane_obj, "m", &m_obj);
> +	if (memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP) {
> +		json_object *mem_offset_obj;
> +		json_object_object_get_ex(m_obj, "mem_offset", &mem_offset_obj);
> +		pl->m.mem_offset = (__u32) json_object_get_int64(mem_offset_obj);
> +	}
> +
> +	json_object *data_offset_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(plane_obj, "data_offset", &data_offset_obj);
> +	pl->data_offset = (__u32) json_object_get_int64(data_offset_obj);
> +
> +	return pl;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_buffer *retrace_v4l2_buffer(json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_buffer *buf = (struct v4l2_buffer *) calloc(1, sizeof(struct v4l2_buffer));
> +
> +	json_object *buf_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ioctl_args, "v4l2_buffer", &buf_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *index_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(buf_obj, "index", &index_obj);
> +	buf->index = (__u32) json_object_get_uint64(index_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *type_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(buf_obj, "type", &type_obj);
> +	buf->type = (__u32) json_object_get_uint64(type_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *bytesused_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(buf_obj, "bytesused", &bytesused_obj);
> +	buf->bytesused = (__u32) json_object_get_uint64(bytesused_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *flags_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(buf_obj, "flags", &flags_obj);
> +	buf->flags = (__u32) json_object_get_uint64(flags_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *field_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(buf_obj, "field", &field_obj);
> +	buf->field = (__u32) json_object_get_uint64(field_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *timestamp_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(buf_obj, "timestamp", &timestamp_obj);
> +
> +	struct timeval tv;
> +	memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(timeval));
> +	json_object *tv_sec_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(timestamp_obj, "tv_sec", &tv_sec_obj);
> +	tv.tv_sec = json_object_get_int64(tv_sec_obj);
> +	json_object *tv_usec_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(timestamp_obj, "tv_usec", &tv_usec_obj);
> +	tv.tv_usec = json_object_get_int64(tv_usec_obj);
> +	buf->timestamp = tv;
> +
> +	json_object *sequence_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(buf_obj, "sequence", &sequence_obj);
> +	buf->sequence = (__u32) json_object_get_uint64(sequence_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *memory_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(buf_obj, "memory", &memory_obj);
> +	buf->memory = (__u32) json_object_get_uint64(memory_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *length_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(buf_obj, "length", &length_obj);
> +	buf->length = (__u32) json_object_get_uint64(length_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *m_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(buf_obj, "m", &m_obj);
> +
> +	/* multi-planar API */
> +	if (buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE ||
> +	    buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE) {
> +		json_object *planes_obj;
> +		json_object_object_get_ex(m_obj, "planes", &planes_obj);
> +		json_object *plane_obj = json_object_array_get_idx(planes_obj, 0); /* TODO add planes > 0 */
> +		buf->m.planes = retrace_v4l2_plane(plane_obj, buf->memory);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* single-planar API */
> +	if (buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ||
> +	    buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT) {
> +
> +		switch (buf->memory) {
> +		case V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP: {
> +			json_object *offset_obj;
> +			json_object_object_get_ex(m_obj, "offset", &offset_obj);
> +			buf->m.offset = (__u32) json_object_get_uint64(offset_obj);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
> +		case V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF:
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (buf->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD) {
> +		json_object *request_fd_obj;
> +		json_object_object_get_ex(buf_obj, "request_fd", &request_fd_obj);
> +		buf->request_fd = (__s32) get_fd_retrace_from_fd_trace(json_object_get_int(request_fd_obj));
> +	}
> +
> +	return buf;
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_vidioc_querybuf(int fd_retrace, json_object *ioctl_args_user)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_buffer *buf = retrace_v4l2_buffer(ioctl_args_user);
> +
> +	ioctl(fd_retrace, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, buf);
> +
> +	if (buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE || buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE) {
> +		if (buf->m.planes != nullptr) {
> +			free(buf->m.planes);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * For single-planar API, use QUERYBUF as an opportunity
> +	 * to store the buffer in the retrace context for future access.
> +	 */
> +	if (buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE || buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT) {
> +		switch (buf->memory) {
> +		case V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP: {
> +			if (!buffer_in_retrace_context(fd_retrace, buf->m.offset))
> +				add_buffer_retrace(fd_retrace, buf->m.offset);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
> +		case V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF:
> +		default:
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (verbose || (errno != 0)) {
> +		perror("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
> +		fprintf(stderr, "buf->type: %s, buf->index: %d, fd_retrace: %d\n",
> +		        buftype2s(buf->type).c_str(), buf->index, fd_retrace);
> +		print_context();
> +	}
> +
> +	free(buf);
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_vidioc_qbuf(int fd_retrace, json_object *ioctl_args_user)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_buffer *buf = retrace_v4l2_buffer(ioctl_args_user);
> +
> +	ioctl(fd_retrace, VIDIOC_QBUF, buf);
> +
> +	if (buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE || buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE) {
> +		if (buf->m.planes != nullptr) {
> +			free(buf->m.planes);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (verbose || (errno != 0)) {
> +		perror("VIDIOC_QBUF");
> +		fprintf(stderr, "buf->type: %s, buf->index: %d, fd_retrace: %d, \n",
> +		        buftype2s(buf->type).c_str(), buf->index, fd_retrace);
> +		print_context();
> +	}
> +
> +	free(buf);
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_exportbuffer retrace_v4l2_exportbuffer(json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_exportbuffer export_buffer;
> +	memset(&export_buffer, 0, sizeof(v4l2_exportbuffer));
> +
> +	json_object *exportbuffer_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ioctl_args, "v4l2_exportbuffer", &exportbuffer_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *type_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(exportbuffer_obj, "type", &type_obj);
> +	export_buffer.type = json_object_get_int(type_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *index_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(exportbuffer_obj, "index", &index_obj);
> +	export_buffer.index = json_object_get_int(index_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *plane_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(exportbuffer_obj, "plane", &plane_obj);
> +	export_buffer.plane = json_object_get_int(plane_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *flags_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(exportbuffer_obj, "flags", &flags_obj);
> +	export_buffer.flags = json_object_get_int(flags_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *fd_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(exportbuffer_obj, "fd", &fd_obj);
> +	export_buffer.fd = json_object_get_int(fd_obj);
> +
> +	return export_buffer;
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_vidioc_expbuf(int fd_retrace, json_object *ioctl_args_user, json_object *ioctl_args_driver)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_exportbuffer export_buffer;
> +	memset(&export_buffer, 0, sizeof(v4l2_exportbuffer));
> +
> +	export_buffer = retrace_v4l2_exportbuffer(ioctl_args_user);
> +	ioctl(fd_retrace, VIDIOC_EXPBUF, &export_buffer);
> +
> +	int buf_fd_retrace = export_buffer.fd;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * For multi-planar API use EXPBUF as an opportunity
> +	 * to store the buffer in the retrace context for future access.
> +	 */
> +	if ((export_buffer.type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE) ||
> +	    (export_buffer.type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE)) {
> +			if (!buffer_in_retrace_context(buf_fd_retrace))
> +				add_buffer_retrace(buf_fd_retrace);
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Get the export buffer file descriptor as provided by the driver in the original trace context.
> +	 * Then associate this original file descriptor with the current file descriptor in the retrace context.
> +	 */
> +	memset(&export_buffer, 0, sizeof(v4l2_exportbuffer));
> +	export_buffer = retrace_v4l2_exportbuffer(ioctl_args_driver);
> +	int buf_fd_trace = export_buffer.fd;
> +	add_fd(buf_fd_trace, buf_fd_retrace);
> +
> +	if (verbose || (errno != 0)) {
> +		perror("VIDIOC_EXPBUF");
> +		fprintf(stderr, "type: %s \n", buftype2s(export_buffer.type).c_str());
> +		fprintf(stderr, "index: %d, fd: %d\n", export_buffer.index, buf_fd_retrace);
> +		print_context();
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_vidioc_dqbuf(int fd_retrace, json_object *ioctl_args_user)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_buffer *buf = retrace_v4l2_buffer(ioctl_args_user);
> +
> +	struct pollfd *pfds = (struct pollfd *) calloc(1, sizeof(struct pollfd));
> +	if (pfds == NULL)
> +		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> +	pfds[0].fd = fd_retrace;
> +	pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
> +	poll(pfds, 1, 5000);
> +	free(pfds);
> +
> +	ioctl(fd_retrace, VIDIOC_DQBUF, buf);
> +
> +	if (verbose || (errno != 0)) {
> +		perror("VIDIOC_DQBUF");
> +		fprintf(stderr, "fd_retrace: %d\n", fd_retrace);
> +		fprintf(stderr, "buf->index: %d\n", buf->index);
> +		fprintf(stderr, "buf->type: %s,\n", buftype2s(buf->type).c_str());
> +		fprintf(stderr, "buf->bytesused: %u, \n", buf->bytesused);
> +		fprintf(stderr, "buf->flags: %u\n", buf->flags);
> +		fprintf(stderr, "buf->field: %u, buf->request_fd: %d\n", buf->field, buf->request_fd);
> +		fprintf(stderr, "buf->request_fd: %d\n", buf->request_fd);
> +		print_context();
> +	}
> +
> +	if (buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE || buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE) {
> +		if (buf->m.planes != nullptr) {
> +			free(buf->m.planes);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	free(buf);
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_vidioc_streamon(int fd_retrace, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	json_object *buf_type_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ioctl_args, "buf_type", &buf_type_obj);
> +	v4l2_buf_type buf_type = (v4l2_buf_type) json_object_get_int(buf_type_obj);
> +
> +	ioctl(fd_retrace, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &buf_type);
> +
> +	if (verbose || (errno != 0)) {
> +		perror("VIDIOC_STREAMON");
> +		fprintf(stderr, "buftype: %s\n\n", buftype2s(buf_type).c_str());
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_vidioc_streamoff(int fd_retrace, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	json_object *buf_type_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ioctl_args, "buf_type", &buf_type_obj);
> +	v4l2_buf_type buf_type = (v4l2_buf_type) json_object_get_int(buf_type_obj);
> +
> +	ioctl(fd_retrace, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &buf_type);
> +
> +	if (verbose || (errno != 0)) {
> +		perror("VIDIOC_STREAMOFF");
> +		fprintf(stderr, "buftype: %s\n", buftype2s(buf_type).c_str());
> +		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_plane_pix_format get_v4l2_plane_pix_format(json_object *pix_mp_obj, int plane)
> +{
> +	std::string key;
> +	struct v4l2_plane_pix_format plane_fmt;
> +	memset(&plane_fmt, 0, sizeof(v4l2_plane_pix_format));
> +
> +	json_object *plane_fmt_obj, *sizeimage_obj, *bytesperline_obj;
> +
> +	key = "v4l2_plane_pix_format_";
> +	key += std::to_string(plane);
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(pix_mp_obj, key.c_str(), &plane_fmt_obj);
> +
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(plane_fmt_obj, "sizeimage", &sizeimage_obj);
> +	plane_fmt.sizeimage = json_object_get_int64(sizeimage_obj);
> +
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(plane_fmt_obj, "bytesperline", &bytesperline_obj);
> +	plane_fmt.bytesperline = json_object_get_int64(bytesperline_obj);
> +
> +	return plane_fmt;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane retrace_v4l2_pix_format_mplane(json_object *v4l2_format_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
> +	memset(&pix_mp, 0, sizeof(v4l2_pix_format_mplane));
> +
> +	json_object *pix_mp_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(v4l2_format_obj, "v4l2_pix_format_mplane", &pix_mp_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *width_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(pix_mp_obj, "width", &width_obj);
> +	pix_mp.width = json_object_get_int(width_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *height_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(pix_mp_obj, "height", &height_obj);
> +	pix_mp.height = json_object_get_int(height_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *pixelformat_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(pix_mp_obj, "pixelformat", &pixelformat_obj);
> +	pix_mp.pixelformat = json_object_get_int(pixelformat_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *field_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(pix_mp_obj, "field", &field_obj);
> +	pix_mp.field = json_object_get_int(field_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *colorspace_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(pix_mp_obj, "colorspace", &colorspace_obj);
> +	pix_mp.colorspace = json_object_get_int(colorspace_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *num_planes_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(pix_mp_obj, "num_planes", &num_planes_obj);
> +	pix_mp.num_planes = json_object_get_int(num_planes_obj);
> +
> +	for (int i = 0; i < pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> +		pix_mp.plane_fmt[i] = get_v4l2_plane_pix_format(pix_mp_obj, i);
> +
> +	json_object *flags_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(pix_mp_obj, "flags", &flags_obj);
> +	pix_mp.flags = json_object_get_int(flags_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *ycbcr_enc_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(pix_mp_obj, "ycbcr_enc", &ycbcr_enc_obj);
> +	pix_mp.ycbcr_enc = json_object_get_int(ycbcr_enc_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *quantization_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(pix_mp_obj, "quantization", &quantization_obj);
> +	pix_mp.quantization = json_object_get_int(quantization_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *xfer_func_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(pix_mp_obj, "xfer_func", &xfer_func_obj);
> +	pix_mp.xfer_func = json_object_get_int(xfer_func_obj);
> +
> +	return pix_mp;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_format retrace_v4l2_format(json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_format format;
> +	memset(&format, 0, sizeof(format));
> +
> +	json_object *v4l2_format_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ioctl_args, "v4l2_format", &v4l2_format_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *type_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(v4l2_format_obj, "type", &type_obj);
> +	format.type = json_object_get_int(type_obj);
> +
> +	switch (format.type) {
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY:
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE:
> +		format.fmt.pix_mp = retrace_v4l2_pix_format_mplane(v4l2_format_obj);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_OUTPUT:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return format;
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_vidioc_g_fmt(int fd_retrace, json_object *ioctl_args_user)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_format format;
> +	memset(&format, 0, sizeof(format));
> +
> +	format = retrace_v4l2_format(ioctl_args_user);
> +
> +	ioctl(fd_retrace, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &format);
> +
> +	if (format.type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
> +		set_pixelformat_retrace(format.fmt.pix.width, format.fmt.pix.height, format.fmt.pix.pixelformat);
> +	if (format.type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE)
> +		set_pixelformat_retrace(format.fmt.pix_mp.width, format.fmt.pix_mp.height, format.fmt.pix_mp.pixelformat);
> +
> +	if (verbose || (errno != 0))
> +		perror("VIDIOC_G_FMT");
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_vidioc_s_fmt(int fd_retrace, json_object *ioctl_args_user)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_format format;
> +	memset(&format, 0, sizeof(format));
> +
> +	format = retrace_v4l2_format(ioctl_args_user);
> +
> +	ioctl(fd_retrace, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &format);
> +
> +	if (verbose || (errno != 0)) {
> +		perror("VIDIOC_S_FMT");
> +		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buftype2s(format.type).c_str());
> +		fprintf(stderr, "format.fmt.pix_mp.pixelformat: %s\n\n",
> +		        fcc2s(format.fmt.pix_mp.pixelformat).c_str());
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +int retrace_v4l2_ext_control_value(json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	json_object *value_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ctrl_obj, "value", &value_obj);
> +	return json_object_get_int(value_obj);
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_ext_control retrace_v4l2_ext_control(json_object *ext_controls_obj, int ctrl_idx)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_ext_control ctrl;
> +	memset(&ctrl, 0, sizeof(v4l2_ext_control));
> +
> +	std::string unique_key_for_control = "v4l2_ext_control_";
> +	unique_key_for_control += std::to_string(ctrl_idx);
> +
> +	json_object *ctrl_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ext_controls_obj, unique_key_for_control.c_str(), &ctrl_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *id_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ctrl_obj, "id", &id_obj);
> +	ctrl.id = json_object_get_int64(id_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *size_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ctrl_obj, "size", &size_obj);
> +	ctrl.size = json_object_get_int64(size_obj);
> +
> +	if ((ctrl.id & V4L2_CID_CODEC_STATELESS_BASE) == V4L2_CID_CODEC_STATELESS_BASE) {
> +		switch (ctrl.id) {
> +		case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_VP8_FRAME:
> +			ctrl.ptr = retrace_v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame_pointer(ctrl_obj);
> +			break;
> +		case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_DECODE_MODE:
> +		case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_START_CODE:
> +			ctrl.value = retrace_v4l2_ext_control_value(ctrl_obj);
> +			break;
> +		case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_SPS:
> +			ctrl.ptr = retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps_pointer(ctrl_obj);
> +			break;
> +		case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_PPS:
> +			ctrl.ptr = retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps_pointer(ctrl_obj);
> +			break;
> +		case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_SCALING_MATRIX:
> +			ctrl.ptr = retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix_pointer(ctrl_obj);
> +			break;
> +		case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_PRED_WEIGHTS:
> +			ctrl.ptr = retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights_pointer(ctrl_obj);
> +			break;
> +		case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_SLICE_PARAMS:
> +			ctrl.ptr = retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params_pointer(ctrl_obj);
> +			break;
> +		case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_DECODE_PARAMS:
> +			ctrl.ptr = retrace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params(ctrl_obj);
> +			break;
> +		case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_FWHT_PARAMS:
> +			ctrl.ptr = retrace_v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params(ctrl_obj);
> +		default:
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return ctrl;
> +}
> +
> +struct v4l2_ext_control *retrace_v4l2_ext_control_array_pointer(json_object *ext_controls_obj, int count)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_ext_control *ctrl_array_pointer = (struct v4l2_ext_control *) calloc(count, sizeof(v4l2_ext_control));
> +
> +	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
> +		ctrl_array_pointer[i] = retrace_v4l2_ext_control(ext_controls_obj, i);
> +
> +	return ctrl_array_pointer;
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_vidioc_s_ext_ctrls(int fd_retrace, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_ext_controls ext_controls;
> +	memset(&ext_controls, 0, sizeof(ext_controls));
> +
> +	json_object *ext_controls_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ioctl_args, "v4l2_ext_controls", &ext_controls_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *which_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ext_controls_obj, "which", &which_obj);
> +	ext_controls.which = json_object_get_int(which_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *count_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ext_controls_obj, "count", &count_obj);
> +	ext_controls.count = json_object_get_int(count_obj);
> +
> +	/* request_fd is only valid for V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL */
> +	if (ext_controls.which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL) {
> +		json_object *request_fd_obj;
> +		json_object_object_get_ex(ext_controls_obj, "request_fd", &request_fd_obj);
> +		int request_fd_trace = json_object_get_int(request_fd_obj);
> +		ext_controls.request_fd = get_fd_retrace_from_fd_trace(request_fd_trace);
> +	}
> +
> +	ext_controls.controls = retrace_v4l2_ext_control_array_pointer(ext_controls_obj, ext_controls.count);
> +
> +	ioctl(fd_retrace, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, &ext_controls);
> +
> +	if (verbose || (errno != 0))
> +		perror("VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS");
> +
> +	/* Free controls working backwards from the end of the controls array. */
> +	for (int i = ((int) ext_controls.count - 1); i >= 0 ; i--) {
> +		if (ext_controls.controls[i].ptr != nullptr)
> +			free(ext_controls.controls[i].ptr);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (ext_controls.controls != nullptr)
> +		free(ext_controls.controls);
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_query_ext_ctrl(int fd_retrace, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl query_ext_ctrl;
> +	memset(&query_ext_ctrl, 0, sizeof(v4l2_query_ext_ctrl));
> +
> +	json_object *query_ext_ctrl_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ioctl_args, "v4l2_query_ext_ctrl", &query_ext_ctrl_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *id_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(query_ext_ctrl_obj, "id", &id_obj);
> +	query_ext_ctrl.id = json_object_get_int64(id_obj);
> +
> +	ioctl(fd_retrace, VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL, &query_ext_ctrl);
> +
> +	if (verbose) {
> +		perror("VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL");
> +		fprintf(stderr, "id: %u\n\n", query_ext_ctrl.id);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_vidioc_enum_fmt(int fd_retrace, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_fmtdesc fmtdesc;
> +	memset(&fmtdesc, 0, sizeof(v4l2_fmtdesc));
> +
> +	json_object *v4l2_fmtdesc_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ioctl_args, "v4l2_fmtdesc", &v4l2_fmtdesc_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *index_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(v4l2_fmtdesc_obj, "index", &index_obj);
> +	fmtdesc.index = json_object_get_int(index_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *type_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(v4l2_fmtdesc_obj, "type", &type_obj);
> +	fmtdesc.type = json_object_get_int(type_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *mbus_code_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(v4l2_fmtdesc_obj, "mbus_code", &mbus_code_obj);
> +	fmtdesc.mbus_code = json_object_get_int64(mbus_code_obj);
> +
> +	ioctl(fd_retrace, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &fmtdesc);
> +
> +	if (verbose) {
> +		perror("VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT");
> +		fprintf(stderr, "index: %u\n", fmtdesc.index);
> +		fprintf(stderr, "type: %u\n", fmtdesc.type);
> +		fprintf(stderr, "flags: %u\n", fmtdesc.flags);
> +		fprintf(stderr, "description: %s\n", fmtdesc.description);
> +		fprintf(stderr, "pixelformat: %u\n", fmtdesc.pixelformat);
> +		fprintf(stderr, "mbus_code: %u\n\n", fmtdesc.mbus_code);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_vidioc_querycap(int fd_retrace)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_capability argp;
> +	memset(&argp, 0, sizeof(v4l2_capability));
> +
> +	ioctl(fd_retrace, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &argp);
> +
> +	if (verbose || (errno != 0))
> +		perror("VIDIOC_QUERYCAP");
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_media_ioc_request_alloc(int fd_retrace, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	/* Get the original request file descriptor from the original trace file. */
> +	json_object *request_fd_trace_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ioctl_args, "request_fd", &request_fd_trace_obj);
> +	int request_fd_trace = json_object_get_int(request_fd_trace_obj);
> +
> +	/* Allocate a request in the retrace context. */
> +	__s32 request_fd_retrace = 0;
> +	ioctl(fd_retrace, MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC, &request_fd_retrace);
> +
> +	/* Associate the original request file descriptor with the current request file descriptor. */
> +	add_fd(request_fd_trace, request_fd_retrace);
> +
> +	if (verbose || (errno != 0))
> +		perror("MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC");
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_dma_buf_ioctl_sync(int fd_retrace, json_object *ioctl_args_user)
> +{
> +	struct dma_buf_sync sync;
> +	memset(&sync, 0, sizeof(dma_buf_sync));
> +
> +	json_object *sync_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(ioctl_args_user, "dma_buf_sync",&sync_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *flags_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(sync_obj, "flags",&flags_obj);
> +	sync.flags = json_object_get_int(flags_obj);
> +
> +	ioctl(fd_retrace, DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, &sync);
> +
> +	if (verbose || (errno != 0))
> +		perror("DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC");
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_ioctl_media(int fd_retrace, long request, json_object *ioctl_args_driver)
> +{
> +	switch (request){
> +	case MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO:
> +	case MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES:
> +	case MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS:
> +	case MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK:
> +	case MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY: {
> +		struct media_v2_topology top;
> +		memset(&top, 0, sizeof(media_v2_topology));
> +		ioctl(fd_retrace, MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY, &top);
> +		if (verbose || (errno != 0))
> +			perror("MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY");
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	case MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC:
> +		retrace_media_ioc_request_alloc(fd_retrace, ioctl_args_driver);
> +		break;
> +	case MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE: {
> +		ioctl(fd_retrace, MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE);
> +		if (verbose || (errno != 0))
> +			perror("MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE");
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	case MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT: {
> +		ioctl(fd_retrace, MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT);
> +		if (verbose || (errno != 0))
> +			perror("MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT");
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	default:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_ioctl_video(int fd_retrace, long request, json_object *ioctl_args_user, json_object *ioctl_args_driver)
> +{
> +	switch (request) {
> +	case VIDIOC_QUERYCAP:
> +		retrace_vidioc_querycap(fd_retrace);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT:
> +		retrace_vidioc_enum_fmt(fd_retrace, ioctl_args_user);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_G_FMT:
> +		retrace_vidioc_g_fmt(fd_retrace, ioctl_args_user);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_S_FMT:
> +		retrace_vidioc_s_fmt(fd_retrace, ioctl_args_user);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_REQBUFS:
> +		retrace_vidioc_reqbufs(fd_retrace, ioctl_args_user);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_QUERYBUF:
> +		retrace_vidioc_querybuf(fd_retrace, ioctl_args_user);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_QBUF:
> +		retrace_vidioc_qbuf(fd_retrace, ioctl_args_user);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_EXPBUF:
> +		retrace_vidioc_expbuf(fd_retrace, ioctl_args_user, ioctl_args_driver);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_DQBUF:
> +		retrace_vidioc_dqbuf(fd_retrace, ioctl_args_user);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_STREAMON:
> +		retrace_vidioc_streamon(fd_retrace, ioctl_args_user);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_STREAMOFF:
> +		retrace_vidioc_streamoff(fd_retrace, ioctl_args_user);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS:
> +		retrace_vidioc_s_ext_ctrls(fd_retrace, ioctl_args_user);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL:
> +		retrace_query_ext_ctrl(fd_retrace, ioctl_args_user);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_ioctl(json_object *syscall_obj)
> +{
> +	int fd_retrace = 0;
> +	__u8 ioctl_type = 0;
> +	long request = 0;
> +
> +	json_object *fd_trace_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(syscall_obj, "fd", &fd_trace_obj);
> +	fd_retrace = get_fd_retrace_from_fd_trace(json_object_get_int(fd_trace_obj));
> +
> +	json_object *request_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(syscall_obj, "request", &request_obj);
> +	request = json_object_get_int64(request_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *ioctl_args_user;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(syscall_obj, "ioctl_args_from_userspace", &ioctl_args_user);
> +
> +	json_object *ioctl_args_driver;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(syscall_obj, "ioctl_args_from_driver", &ioctl_args_driver);
> +
> +	ioctl_type = _IOC_TYPE(request);
> +	switch (ioctl_type) {
> +	case 'V':
> +		retrace_ioctl_video(fd_retrace, request, ioctl_args_user, ioctl_args_driver);
> +		break;
> +	case '|':
> +		retrace_ioctl_media(fd_retrace, request, ioctl_args_driver);
> +		break;
> +	case 'b':
> +		if (request == DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC)
> +			retrace_dma_buf_ioctl_sync(fd_retrace, ioctl_args_user);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void write_to_output_buffer(unsigned char *buffer_pointer, int bytesused, json_object *mem_obj)
> +{
> +	std::string data;
> +	int byteswritten = 0;
> +	json_object *line_obj;
> +	size_t number_of_lines;
> +
> +	json_object *mem_array_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(mem_obj, "mem_array", &mem_array_obj);
> +	number_of_lines = json_object_array_length(mem_array_obj);
> +
> +	for (long unsigned int i = 0; i < number_of_lines; i++) {
> +		line_obj = json_object_array_get_idx(mem_array_obj, i);
> +		data = json_object_get_string(line_obj);
> +
> +		for (long unsigned i = 0; i < data.length(); i++) {
> +			if (std::isspace(data[i]))
> +				continue;
> +			try {
> +				/* Two values from the string e.g. "D9" are needed to write one byte. */
> +				*buffer_pointer = (char) std::stoi(data.substr(i,2), nullptr, 16);
> +				buffer_pointer++;
> +				i++;
> +				byteswritten++;
> +			} catch (std::invalid_argument& ia) {
> +				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: \'%s\' is an invalid argument; %s line: %d.\n",
> +				        data.substr(i,2).c_str(), __func__, __LINE__);
> +			} catch (std::out_of_range& oor) {
> +				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: \'%s\' is out of range; %s line: %d.\n",
> +				        data.substr(i,2).c_str(), __func__, __LINE__);
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (verbose) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "\nWrite to Output Buffer\n");
> +		fprintf(stderr, "bytesused: %d, byteswritten: %d\n", bytesused, byteswritten);
> +		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void write_decoded_frames_to_yuv_file_retrace(unsigned char *buffer_pointer, int bytesused)
> +{
> +	int byteswritten = 0;
> +	int expected_length = (int) get_expected_length_retrace();
> +
> +	FILE *fp = fopen(retrace_filename.c_str(), "a");
> +	for (int i = 0; i < bytesused; i++) {
> +		if (i < expected_length) {
> +			fwrite(&buffer_pointer[i], sizeof(unsigned char), 1, fp);
> +			byteswritten++;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	fclose(fp);
> +
> +	if (verbose){
> +		fprintf(stderr, "\nWrite to File\n");
> +		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", retrace_filename.c_str());
> +		fprintf(stderr, "buffer_pointer address: %ld, bytesused: %d, byteswritten: %d\n", (long) buffer_pointer, bytesused, byteswritten);
> +		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
> +		print_context();
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_mem(json_object *mem_obj)
> +{
> +	json_object *type_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(mem_obj, "type", &type_obj);
> +	v4l2_buf_type type = (v4l2_buf_type) json_object_get_int(type_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *bytesused_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(mem_obj, "bytesused", &bytesused_obj);
> +	int bytesused = json_object_get_int64(bytesused_obj);
> +	if (!bytesused)
> +		return;
> +
> +	json_object *offset_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(mem_obj, "offset", &offset_obj);
> +	__u32 offset = json_object_get_int64(offset_obj);
> +
> +	json_object *address_obj;
> +	json_object_object_get_ex(mem_obj, "address", &address_obj);
> +	long buffer_address_trace = json_object_get_int64(address_obj);
> +
> +	long buffer_address_retrace = get_retrace_address_from_trace_address(buffer_address_trace);
> +
> +	unsigned char *buffer_pointer = (unsigned char *) buffer_address_retrace;
> +
> +	/* Get the encoded data from the json file and write it to output buffer memory. */
> +	if (type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE || type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)
> +		write_to_output_buffer(buffer_pointer, bytesused, mem_obj);
> +
> +	/* Get the decoded capture buffer from memory and write it to a binary yuv file. */
> +	if (type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE || type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
> +		write_decoded_frames_to_yuv_file_retrace(buffer_pointer, bytesused);
> +
> +	if (verbose) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", __func__);
> +		fprintf(stderr, "%s, bytesused: %d, offset: %d, buffer_address_retrace: %ld\n", buftype2s(type).c_str(), bytesused, offset, buffer_address_retrace);
> +		print_context();
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_object(json_object *jobj)
> +{
> +	json_object *syscall_obj;
> +	int ret = json_object_object_get_ex(jobj, "syscall", &syscall_obj);
> +	int syscall = json_object_get_int(syscall_obj);
> +
> +	/* If the json object doesn't hold a syscall, check if it holds a memory dump. */
> +	if (ret == 0) {
> +		json_object *temp_obj;
> +		if (json_object_object_get_ex(jobj, "mem_dump", &temp_obj))
> +			retrace_mem(jobj);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	errno = 0;
> +
> +	switch (syscall) {
> +	case LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_IOCTL:
> +		retrace_ioctl(jobj);
> +		break;
> +	case LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_OPEN:
> +		retrace_open(jobj, false);
> +		break;
> +	case LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_OPEN64:
> +		retrace_open(jobj, true);
> +		break;
> +	case LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_CLOSE:
> +		retrace_close(jobj);
> +		break;
> +	case LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_MMAP:
> +		retrace_mmap(jobj, false);
> +		break;
> +	case LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_MMAP64:
> +		retrace_mmap(jobj, true);
> +		break;
> +	case LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_MUNMAP:
> +		retrace_munmap(jobj);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void retrace_array(json_object *root_array_obj)
> +{
> +	json_object *jobj;
> +	struct array_list *al = json_object_get_array(root_array_obj);
> +	size_t json_objects_in_file = array_list_length(al);
> +
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < json_objects_in_file; i++) {
> +		jobj = (json_object *) array_list_get_idx(al, i);
> +		retrace_object(jobj);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +int get_options_retrace(int argc, char *argv[])
> +{
> +	int ch;
> +	do {
> +		ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options_retracer, long_options_retracer, NULL);
> +		switch (ch){
> +		case OptSetDevice_Retracer: {
> +			std::string device = optarg;
> +			if (device[0] >= '0' && device[0] <= '9' && device.length() <= 3) {
> +				static char newdev[20];
> +				sprintf(newdev, "/dev/video%s", optarg);
> +				dev_path_video = newdev;
> +				fprintf(stderr, "Using: %s\n", dev_path_video.c_str());
> +			} else {
> +				return 1;
> +			}
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		case OptSetMediaDevice_Retracer: {
> +			std::string device = optarg;
> +			if (device[0] >= '0' && device[0] <= '9' && device.length() <= 3) {
> +				static char newdev[20];
> +				sprintf(newdev, "/dev/media%s", optarg);
> +				device = newdev;
> +				dev_path_media = newdev;
> +				fprintf(stderr, "Using: %s\n", dev_path_media.c_str());
> +			} else {
> +				return 1;
> +			}
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		case OptVerbose_Retracer:
> +			verbose = true;
> +			break;
> +		case '?':
> +		case ':':
> +			return 1;
> +		default:
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	} while (ch != -1);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void print_help_retracer(void)
> +{
> +		fprintf(stderr, "v4l2-tracer retrace [retrace options] -- <trace_file>.json\n"
> +	        "\t-d, --device <dev>   Use a different video device than specified in the trace file.\n"
> +	        "\t                     <dev> must be a digit corresponding to an existing /dev/video<dev> \n"
> +	        "\t-h, --help           Display retrace help.\n"
> +	        "\t-m, --media <dev>    Use a different media device than specified in the trace file.\n"
> +	        "\t                     <dev> must be a digit corresponding to an existing /dev/media<dev> \n"
> +	        "\t-v, --verbose        Turn on verbose reporting\n\n");
> +}
> +
> +int retracer(int argc, char *argv[])
> +{
> +	if ((get_options_retrace(argc, argv)) || (optind == argc)) {
> +		print_help_retracer();
> +		return 1;
> +	}
> +
> +	std::string trace_filename = argv[optind];
> +
> +	if (trace_filename.substr(trace_filename.length()-4, trace_filename.npos) != "json") {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "Trace file must be json-formatted: %s\n", trace_filename.c_str());
> +		print_help_retracer();
> +		return 1;
> +	}
> +
> +	FILE *trace_file = fopen(trace_filename.c_str(), "r");
> +	if (trace_file == NULL) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "Trace file error: %s\n", trace_filename.c_str());
> +		return 1;
> +	}
> +	fclose(trace_file);
> +
> +	fprintf(stderr, "Retracing: %s\n", trace_filename.c_str());
> +
> +	/* Create file to hold the decoded frames.  Discard previous retraced file if any. */
> +	retrace_filename = trace_filename;
> +	retrace_filename = retrace_filename.replace(5, retrace_filename.npos, "_retrace");
> +	retrace_filename += ".yuv";
> +
> +	/* Discard any previous retrace with same name. */
> +	fclose(fopen(retrace_filename.c_str(), "w"));
> +
> +	json_object *root_array_obj = json_object_from_file(trace_filename.c_str());
> +	retrace_array(root_array_obj);
> +	json_object_put(root_array_obj);
> +
> +	fprintf(stderr, "Retracing complete in %s\n", retrace_filename.c_str());
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-fwht.cpp b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-fwht.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..4d31df51
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-fwht.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include "libtracer.h"
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params(void *p_fwht_params, json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	json_object *fwht_params_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params *fwht_params = static_cast<struct v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params*>(p_fwht_params);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(fwht_params_obj, "backward_ref_ts", json_object_new_uint64(fwht_params->backward_ref_ts));
> +	json_object_object_add(fwht_params_obj, "version", json_object_new_int64(fwht_params->version));
> +	json_object_object_add(fwht_params_obj, "width", json_object_new_int64(fwht_params->width));
> +	json_object_object_add(fwht_params_obj, "height", json_object_new_int64(fwht_params->height));
> +	json_object_object_add(fwht_params_obj, "flags", json_object_new_int64(fwht_params->flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(fwht_params_obj, "colorspace", json_object_new_int64(fwht_params->colorspace));
> +	json_object_object_add(fwht_params_obj, "xfer_func", json_object_new_int64(fwht_params->xfer_func));
> +	json_object_object_add(fwht_params_obj, "ycbcr_enc", json_object_new_int64(fwht_params->ycbcr_enc));
> +	json_object_object_add(fwht_params_obj, "quantization", json_object_new_int64(fwht_params->quantization));

This too looks like a nice candidate for code generation.

Why is this using json_object_new_int64() instead of json_object_new_int()?

I would also make a #define for this:

#define obj_add_u32(ptr, field) \
	json_object_object_add(ptr ## _obj, #field, json_object_new_int(ptr->field))

(I hope I got the syntax right, and feel free to change the naming)

That way you can just do:

	obj_add_u32(fwht_params, version)

If this was generated, then I probably wouldn't use a helper define.
But if you do it manually like it is now, then such a define prevents mistakes.

> +
> +	json_object_object_add(ctrl_obj, "v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params", fwht_params_obj);
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-fwht.h b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-fwht.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..566a3eca
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-fwht.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef TRACE_FWHT_H
> +#define TRACE_FWHT_H
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params(void *p_fwht_params, json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-h264.cpp b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-h264.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..d2465e0e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-h264.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include "libtracer.h"
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_mode(struct v4l2_ext_control ctrl, json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	json_object *h264_decode_mode_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_mode_obj, "value", json_object_new_int(ctrl.value));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_mode_obj, "value_str", json_object_new_string(h264_decode_mode2s(ctrl.value).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(ctrl_obj, "V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_DECODE_MODE", h264_decode_mode_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_start_code(struct v4l2_ext_control ctrl, json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	json_object *h264_start_code_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_start_code_obj, "value", json_object_new_int(ctrl.value));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_start_code_obj, "value_str", json_object_new_string(h264_start_code2s(ctrl.value).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(ctrl_obj, "V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_START_CODE", h264_start_code_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps(void *p_h264_sps, json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	json_object *h264_sps_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps *h264_sps = static_cast<struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps*>(p_h264_sps);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "profile_idc", json_object_new_int(h264_sps->profile_idc));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "constraint_set_flags", json_object_new_int(h264_sps->constraint_set_flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "level_idc", json_object_new_int(h264_sps->level_idc));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "seq_parameter_set_id", json_object_new_int(h264_sps->seq_parameter_set_id));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "chroma_format_idc", json_object_new_int(h264_sps->chroma_format_idc));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "bit_depth_luma_minus8", json_object_new_int(h264_sps->bit_depth_luma_minus8));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "bit_depth_chroma_minus8", json_object_new_int(h264_sps->bit_depth_chroma_minus8));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "log2_max_frame_num_minus4", json_object_new_int(h264_sps->log2_max_frame_num_minus4));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "pic_order_cnt_type", json_object_new_int(h264_sps->pic_order_cnt_type));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4", json_object_new_int(h264_sps->log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "max_num_ref_frames", json_object_new_int(h264_sps->max_num_ref_frames));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle", json_object_new_int(h264_sps->num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle));
> +
> +	/* 	__s32 offset_for_ref_frame[255] */
> +	json_object *offset_for_ref_frame_obj =  json_object_new_array_ext(255);
> +	for (size_t index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_sps->offset_for_ref_frame); index++)
> +		json_object_array_add(offset_for_ref_frame_obj, json_object_new_int(h264_sps->offset_for_ref_frame[index]));
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "offset_for_ref_frame", offset_for_ref_frame_obj);
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "offset_for_non_ref_pic", json_object_new_int(h264_sps->offset_for_non_ref_pic));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "offset_for_top_to_bottom_field", json_object_new_int(h264_sps->offset_for_top_to_bottom_field));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "pic_width_in_mbs_minus1", json_object_new_int(h264_sps->pic_width_in_mbs_minus1));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "pic_height_in_map_units_minus1", json_object_new_int(h264_sps->pic_height_in_map_units_minus1));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "flags", json_object_new_uint64(h264_sps->flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_sps_obj, "flags_str", json_object_new_string(h264_sps_flag2s(h264_sps->flags).c_str()));
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(ctrl_obj, "v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps", h264_sps_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps(void *p_h264_pps, json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	json_object *h264_pps_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps *h264_pps = static_cast<struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps*>(p_h264_pps);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_pps_obj, "pic_parameter_set_id", json_object_new_int(h264_pps->pic_parameter_set_id));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_pps_obj, "seq_parameter_set_id", json_object_new_int(h264_pps->seq_parameter_set_id));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_pps_obj, "num_slice_groups_minus1", json_object_new_int(h264_pps->num_slice_groups_minus1));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_pps_obj, "num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1", json_object_new_int(h264_pps->num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_pps_obj, "num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1", json_object_new_int(h264_pps->num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_pps_obj, "weighted_bipred_idc", json_object_new_int(h264_pps->weighted_bipred_idc));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_pps_obj, "pic_init_qp_minus26", json_object_new_int(h264_pps->pic_init_qp_minus26));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_pps_obj, "pic_init_qs_minus26", json_object_new_int(h264_pps->pic_init_qs_minus26));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_pps_obj, "chroma_qp_index_offset", json_object_new_int(h264_pps->chroma_qp_index_offset));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_pps_obj, "second_chroma_qp_index_offset", json_object_new_int(h264_pps->second_chroma_qp_index_offset));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_pps_obj, "flags", json_object_new_int(h264_pps->flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_pps_obj, "flags_str", json_object_new_string(h264_pps_flag2s(h264_pps->flags).c_str()));
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(ctrl_obj, "v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps", h264_pps_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix(void *p_h264_scaling_matrix, json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	json_object *h264_scaling_matrix_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix *h264_scaling_matrix;
> +	h264_scaling_matrix = static_cast<struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix*>(p_h264_scaling_matrix);
> +
> +	/*__u8 scaling_list_4x4[6][16] */
> +	json_object *scaling_list_4x4_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_scaling_matrix->scaling_list_4x4); i++)
> +		for (size_t j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_scaling_matrix->scaling_list_4x4[0]); j++)
> +			json_object_array_add(scaling_list_4x4_obj, json_object_new_int(h264_scaling_matrix->scaling_list_4x4[i][j]));
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_scaling_matrix_obj, "scaling_list_4x4", scaling_list_4x4_obj);
> +
> +	/*	__u8 scaling_list_8x8[6][64] */
> +	json_object *scaling_list_8x8_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_scaling_matrix->scaling_list_8x8); i++)
> +		for (size_t j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_scaling_matrix->scaling_list_8x8[0]); j++)
> +			json_object_array_add(scaling_list_8x8_obj, json_object_new_int(h264_scaling_matrix->scaling_list_8x8[i][j]));
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_scaling_matrix_obj, "scaling_list_8x8", scaling_list_8x8_obj);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(ctrl_obj, "v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix", h264_scaling_matrix_obj);
> +}
> +
> +json_object *trace_v4l2_h264_weight_factors(struct v4l2_h264_weight_factors wf)
> +{
> +	json_object *weight_factors_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	/*__s16 luma_weight[32] */
> +	json_object *luma_weight_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wf.luma_weight); i++)
> +			json_object_array_add(luma_weight_obj, json_object_new_int(wf.luma_weight[i]));
> +	json_object_object_add(weight_factors_obj, "luma_weight", luma_weight_obj);
> +
> +	/* __s16 luma_offset[32] */
> +	json_object *luma_offset_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wf.luma_offset); i++)
> +			json_object_array_add(luma_offset_obj, json_object_new_int(wf.luma_offset[i]));
> +	json_object_object_add(weight_factors_obj, "luma_offset", luma_offset_obj);
> +
> +	/* __s16 chroma_weight[32][2] */
> +	json_object *chroma_weight_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wf.chroma_weight); i++)
> +		for (size_t j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(wf.chroma_weight[0]); j++)
> +			json_object_array_add(chroma_weight_obj, json_object_new_int(wf.chroma_weight[i][j]));
> +	json_object_object_add(weight_factors_obj, "chroma_weight", chroma_weight_obj);
> +
> +	/* __s16 chroma_offset[32][2] */
> +	json_object *chroma_offset_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wf.chroma_offset); i++)
> +		for (size_t j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(wf.chroma_offset[0]); j++)
> +				json_object_array_add(chroma_offset_obj, json_object_new_int(wf.chroma_offset[i][j]));
> +	json_object_object_add(weight_factors_obj, "chroma_offset", chroma_offset_obj);
> +
> +	return weight_factors_obj;
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights(void *p_h264_pred_weights, json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights *h264_pred_weights;
> +	h264_pred_weights = static_cast<struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights*>(p_h264_pred_weights);
> +
> +	json_object *h264_pred_weights_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_pred_weights_obj, "luma_log2_weight_denom",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_pred_weights->luma_log2_weight_denom));
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_pred_weights_obj, "chroma_log2_weight_denom",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_pred_weights->chroma_log2_weight_denom));
> +
> +	/* struct v4l2_h264_weight_factors weight_factors[2] */
> +	json_object *weight_factors_array_obj = json_object_new_array_ext(2);
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_pred_weights->weight_factors); i++) {
> +		json_object *wf = trace_v4l2_h264_weight_factors(h264_pred_weights->weight_factors[i]);
> +		json_object_array_add(weight_factors_array_obj, wf);
> +	}
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_pred_weights_obj, "weight_factors", weight_factors_array_obj);
> +	json_object_object_add(ctrl_obj, "v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights", h264_pred_weights_obj);
> +}
> +
> +json_object *trace_v4l2_h264_reference(struct v4l2_h264_reference ref)
> +{
> +	json_object *h264_reference_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_reference_obj, "fields", json_object_new_int(ref.fields));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_reference_obj, "index", json_object_new_int(ref.index));
> +
> +	return h264_reference_obj;
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params(void *p_h264_slice_params, json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params *h264_slice_params;
> +	h264_slice_params = static_cast<struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params*>(p_h264_slice_params);
> +
> +	json_object *h264_slice_params_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "header_bit_size",
> +	                       json_object_new_uint64(h264_slice_params->header_bit_size));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "first_mb_in_slice",
> +	                       json_object_new_uint64(h264_slice_params->first_mb_in_slice));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "slice_type",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_slice_params->slice_type));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "colour_plane_id",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_slice_params->colour_plane_id));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "redundant_pic_cnt",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_slice_params->redundant_pic_cnt));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "cabac_init_idc",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_slice_params->cabac_init_idc));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "slice_qp_delta",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_slice_params->slice_qp_delta));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "slice_qs_delta",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_slice_params->slice_qs_delta));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "disable_deblocking_filter_idc",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_slice_params->disable_deblocking_filter_idc));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_slice_params->slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "slice_beta_offset_div2",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_slice_params->slice_beta_offset_div2));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_slice_params->num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_slice_params->num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1));
> +
> +	/* 	struct v4l2_h264_reference ref_pic_list0[V4L2_H264_REF_LIST_LEN] */
> +	json_object *ref_pic_list0_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_slice_params->ref_pic_list0); i++)
> +		json_object_array_add(ref_pic_list0_obj, trace_v4l2_h264_reference(h264_slice_params->ref_pic_list0[i]));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "ref_pic_list0", ref_pic_list0_obj);
> +
> +	/* 	struct v4l2_h264_reference ref_pic_list1[V4L2_H264_REF_LIST_LEN] */
> +	json_object *ref_pic_list1_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(h264_slice_params->ref_pic_list1); i++) {
> +		json_object_array_add(ref_pic_list1_obj, trace_v4l2_h264_reference(h264_slice_params->ref_pic_list1[i]));
> +	}
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "ref_pic_list1", ref_pic_list1_obj);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "flags", json_object_new_uint64(h264_slice_params->flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_slice_params_obj, "flags_str", json_object_new_string(h264_slice_flag2s(h264_slice_params->flags).c_str()));
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(ctrl_obj, "v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params", h264_slice_params_obj);
> +}
> +
> +json_object *trace_v4l2_h264_dpb_entry(struct v4l2_h264_dpb_entry entry)
> +{
> +	json_object *h264_dpb_entry_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_dpb_entry_obj, "reference_ts", json_object_new_uint64(entry.reference_ts));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_dpb_entry_obj, "pic_num", json_object_new_uint64(entry.pic_num));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_dpb_entry_obj, "frame_num", json_object_new_int(entry.frame_num));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_dpb_entry_obj, "fields", json_object_new_int(entry.fields));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_dpb_entry_obj, "top_field_order_cnt", json_object_new_int(entry.top_field_order_cnt));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_dpb_entry_obj, "bottom_field_order_cnt", json_object_new_int(entry.bottom_field_order_cnt));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_dpb_entry_obj, "flags", json_object_new_uint64(entry.flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_dpb_entry_obj, "flags_str", json_object_new_string(h264_dpb_entry_flag2s(entry.flags).c_str()));
> +
> +	return h264_dpb_entry_obj;
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params(void *p_h264_decode_params, json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params *h264_decode_params;
> +	h264_decode_params = static_cast<struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params*>(p_h264_decode_params);
> +
> +	json_object *h264_decode_params_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	/* 	struct v4l2_h264_dpb_entry dpb[V4L2_H264_NUM_DPB_ENTRIES] */
> +	json_object *dpb_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (int i = 0; i < V4L2_H264_NUM_DPB_ENTRIES; i++)
> +		json_object_array_add(dpb_obj, trace_v4l2_h264_dpb_entry(h264_decode_params->dpb[i]));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_params_obj, "dpb", dpb_obj);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_params_obj, "nal_ref_idc",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_decode_params->nal_ref_idc));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_params_obj, "frame_num",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_decode_params->frame_num));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_params_obj, "top_field_order_cnt",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_decode_params->top_field_order_cnt));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_params_obj, "bottom_field_order_cnt",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_decode_params->bottom_field_order_cnt));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_params_obj, "idr_pic_id",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_decode_params->idr_pic_id));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_params_obj, "pic_order_cnt_lsb",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_decode_params->pic_order_cnt_lsb));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_params_obj, "delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_decode_params->delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_params_obj, "delta_pic_order_cnt0",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_decode_params->delta_pic_order_cnt0));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_params_obj, "delta_pic_order_cnt1",
> +	                       json_object_new_int(h264_decode_params->delta_pic_order_cnt1));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_params_obj, "dec_ref_pic_marking_bit_size",
> +	                       json_object_new_uint64(h264_decode_params->dec_ref_pic_marking_bit_size));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_params_obj, "pic_order_cnt_bit_size",
> +	                       json_object_new_uint64(h264_decode_params->pic_order_cnt_bit_size));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_params_obj, "slice_group_change_cycle",
> +	                       json_object_new_uint64(h264_decode_params->slice_group_change_cycle));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_params_obj, "flags", json_object_new_uint64(h264_decode_params->flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(h264_decode_params_obj, "flags_str",
> +						   json_object_new_string(h264_decode_params_flag2s(h264_decode_params->flags).c_str()));
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(ctrl_obj, "v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params", h264_decode_params_obj);
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-h264.h b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-h264.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..fea0f598
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-h264.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef TRACE_H264_H
> +#define TRACE_H264_H
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_mode(struct v4l2_ext_control ctrl, json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_start_code(struct v4l2_ext_control ctrl, json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps(void *p_h264_sps, json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps(void *p_h264_pps, json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix(void *p_h264_scaling_matrix, json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights(void *p_h264_pred_weights, json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params(void *p_h264_slice_params, json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params(void *p_h264_decode_params, json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-helper.cpp b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-helper.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..06595529
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-helper.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include "libtracer.h"
> +
> +struct trace_options options;
> +
> +struct trace_context ctx_trace = {
> +	.lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
> +};
> +
> +bool options_are_set(void)
> +{
> +	return options.options_are_set;
> +}
> +
> +void set_options(void)
> +{
> +	options.verbose = getenv("TRACE_OPTION_VERBOSE") ? true : false;
> +	options.pretty_print_mem = getenv("TRACE_OPTION_PRETTY_PRINT_MEM") ? true : false;
> +	options.pretty_print_all = getenv("TRACE_OPTION_PRETTY_PRINT_ALL") ? true : false;
> +	options.write_decoded_data_to_json_file = getenv("TRACE_OPTION_WRITE_DECODED_TO_JSON_FILE") ? true : false;
> +	options.write_decoded_data_to_yuv_file = getenv("TRACE_OPTION_WRITE_DECODED_TO_YUV_FILE") ? true : false;
> +	options.options_are_set = true;
> +}
> +
> +bool option_is_set_verbose(void)
> +{
> +	return options.verbose;
> +}
> +
> +bool option_is_set_pretty_print_mem(void)
> +{
> +	return options.pretty_print_mem;
> +}
> +
> +bool option_is_set_write_decoded_data_to_json_file(void)
> +{
> +	return options.write_decoded_data_to_json_file;
> +}
> +
> +bool is_video_or_media_device(const char *path)
> +{
> +	std::string dev_path_video = "/dev/video";
> +	std::string dev_path_media = "/dev/media";
> +	if (strncmp(path, dev_path_video.c_str(), dev_path_video.length()) &&
> +	    strncmp(path, dev_path_media.c_str(), dev_path_media.length()))
> +		return false;
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +void add_device(int fd, std::string path)
> +{
> +	std::pair<int, std::string> new_pair = std::make_pair(fd, path);
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	ctx_trace.devices.insert(new_pair);
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +std::string get_device(int fd)
> +{
> +	std::string path;
> +	std::unordered_map<int, std::string>::const_iterator it;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	it = ctx_trace.devices.find(fd);
> +	if (it != ctx_trace.devices.end())
> +		path = it->second;
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return path;
> +}
> +
> +int remove_device(int fd)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	ret = ctx_trace.devices.erase(fd);
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int count_devices(void)
> +{
> +	int count = 0;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	count = ctx_trace.devices.size();
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return count;
> +}
> +
> +void set_pixelformat_trace(__u32 width, __u32 height, __u32 pixelformat)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	ctx_trace.width = width;
> +	ctx_trace.height = height;
> +	ctx_trace.pixelformat = pixelformat;
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +__u32 get_pixelformat(void)
> +{
> +	__u32 pixelformat = 0;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	pixelformat = ctx_trace.pixelformat;
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return pixelformat;
> +}
> +
> +void set_compression_format(__u32 compression_format)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	ctx_trace.compression_format = compression_format;
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +__u32 get_compression_format(void)
> +{
> +	__u32 compression_format = 0;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	compression_format = ctx_trace.compression_format;
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return compression_format;
> +}
> +
> +void set_compressed_frame_count(int count)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	ctx_trace.compressed_frame_count = count;
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +int get_compressed_frame_count(void)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	ret = ctx_trace.compressed_frame_count;
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +void set_decode_order(long decode_order)
> +{
> +	std::list<long>::iterator it;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	it = find(ctx_trace.decode_order.begin(), ctx_trace.decode_order.end(), decode_order);
> +	if (it == ctx_trace.decode_order.end())
> +		ctx_trace.decode_order.push_front(decode_order);
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +long get_decode_order(void)
> +{
> +	long decode_order = 0;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	if (!ctx_trace.decode_order.empty())
> +		decode_order = ctx_trace.decode_order.front();
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return decode_order;
> +}
> +
> +void set_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb(int max_pic_order_cnt_lsb)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	ctx_trace.max_pic_order_cnt_lsb = max_pic_order_cnt_lsb;
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +int get_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb(void)
> +{
> +	int max_pic_order_cnt_lsb = 0;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	max_pic_order_cnt_lsb = ctx_trace.max_pic_order_cnt_lsb;
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return max_pic_order_cnt_lsb;
> +}
> +
> +void set_pic_order_ctn_lsb(int pic_order_ctn_lsb)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	ctx_trace.pic_order_ctn_lsb = pic_order_ctn_lsb;
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +int get_pic_order_ctn_lsb(void)
> +{
> +	int pic_order_ctn_lsb = 0;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	pic_order_ctn_lsb = ctx_trace.pic_order_ctn_lsb;
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return pic_order_ctn_lsb;
> +}
> +
> +void add_buffer_trace(int fd, __u32 type, __u32 index, __u32 offset)
> +{
> +	struct buffer_trace buf;
> +	memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buffer_trace));
> +	buf.fd = fd;
> +	buf.type = type;
> +	buf.index = index;
> +	buf.offset = offset;
> +	buf.display_order = -1;
> +
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	ctx_trace.buffers.push_front(buf);
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +bool buffer_in_trace_context(int fd, __u32 offset)
> +{
> +	bool buffer_in_trace_context = false;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	for (auto it = ctx_trace.buffers.begin(); it != ctx_trace.buffers.end(); ++it) {
> +		if ((it->fd == fd) && (it->offset == offset)) {
> +			buffer_in_trace_context = true;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return buffer_in_trace_context;
> +}
> +
> +int get_buffer_fd_trace(__u32 type, __u32 index)
> +{
> +	int fd = 0;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	for (auto it = ctx_trace.buffers.begin(); it != ctx_trace.buffers.end(); ++it) {
> +		if ((it->type == type) && (it->index == index)) {
> +			fd = it->fd;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return fd;
> +}
> +
> +__u32 get_buffer_type_trace(int fd, __u32 offset)
> +{
> +	__u32 type = 0;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	for (auto it = ctx_trace.buffers.begin(); it != ctx_trace.buffers.end(); ++it) {
> +		if ((it->fd == fd) && (it->offset == offset)) {
> +			type = it->type;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return type;
> +}
> +
> +int get_buffer_index_trace(int fd, __u32 offset)
> +{
> +	int index = -1;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	for (auto it = ctx_trace.buffers.begin(); it != ctx_trace.buffers.end(); ++it) {
> +		if ((it->fd == fd) && (it->offset == offset)) {
> +			index = it->index;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return index;
> +}
> +
> +__u32 get_buffer_offset_trace(__u32 type, __u32 index)
> +{
> +	__u32 offset = 0;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	for (auto it = ctx_trace.buffers.begin(); it != ctx_trace.buffers.end(); ++it) {
> +		if ((it->type == type) && (it->index == index)) {
> +			offset = it->offset;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return offset;
> +}
> +
> +void set_buffer_bytesused_trace(int fd, __u32 offset, __u32 bytesused)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	for (auto it = ctx_trace.buffers.begin(); it != ctx_trace.buffers.end(); ++it) {
> +		if ((it->fd == fd) && (it->offset == offset)) {
> +			it->bytesused = bytesused;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +long get_buffer_bytesused_trace(int fd, __u32 offset)
> +{
> +	long bytesused = 0;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	for (auto it = ctx_trace.buffers.begin(); it != ctx_trace.buffers.end(); ++it) {
> +		if ((it->fd == fd) && (it->offset == offset)) {
> +			bytesused = it->bytesused;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return bytesused;
> +}
> +
> +void set_buffer_display_order(int fd, __u32 offset, long display_order)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	for (auto it = ctx_trace.buffers.begin(); it != ctx_trace.buffers.end(); ++it) {
> +		if ((it->fd == fd) && (it->offset == offset)) {
> +			it->display_order = display_order;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +void set_buffer_address_trace(int fd, __u32 offset, unsigned long address)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	for (auto it = ctx_trace.buffers.begin(); it != ctx_trace.buffers.end(); ++it) {
> +		if ((it->fd == fd) && (it->offset == offset)) {
> +			it->address = address;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +unsigned long get_buffer_address_trace(int fd, __u32 offset)
> +{
> +	unsigned long address = 0;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	for (auto it = ctx_trace.buffers.begin(); it != ctx_trace.buffers.end(); ++it) {
> +		if ((it->fd == fd) && (it->offset == offset)) {
> +			address = it->address;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return address;
> +}
> +
> +bool buffer_is_mapped(unsigned long buffer_address)
> +{
> +	bool ret = false;
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	for (auto it = ctx_trace.buffers.cbegin(); it != ctx_trace.buffers.cend(); ++it) {
> +		if (it->address == buffer_address) {
> +			ret = true;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +std::string get_ioctl_request_str(unsigned long request)
> +{
> +	__u8 ioctl_type = _IOC_TYPE(request);
> +	switch (ioctl_type) {
> +		case 'V': {
> +			if (option_is_set_verbose())
> +				fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ioctl2s_video(request).c_str());
> +			return ioctl2s_video(request);
> +		}
> +		case '|':
> +			return ioctl2s_media(request);
> +		case 'b':
> +			if (request == DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC)
> +				return "DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC";
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			break;
> +	}
> +	return "unknown ioctl";
> +}
> +
> +unsigned get_expected_length_trace()
> +{
> +	unsigned width;
> +	unsigned height;
> +	unsigned pixelformat;
> +	unsigned expected_length;
> +
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	width = ctx_trace.width;
> +	height = ctx_trace.height;
> +	pixelformat = ctx_trace.pixelformat;
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * TODO: this is a bare-minimum implementation, it assumes that the stride is equal to the real
> +	 * width and that the padding follows the end of the chroma plane. It could be improved by
> +	 * following the model in v4l2-ctl-streaming.cpp read_write_padded_frame()
> +	 */
> +	expected_length = width * height;
> +	if (pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 || pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420) {
> +		expected_length *= 3;
> +		expected_length /= 2;
> +		expected_length += (expected_length % 2);
> +	}
> +	return expected_length;
> +}
> +
> +void trace_mem_decoded(void)
> +{
> +	int displayed_count = 0;
> +
> +	unsigned expected_length = get_expected_length_trace();
> +
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +
> +	while (!ctx_trace.decode_order.empty()) {
> +
> +		std::list<buffer_trace>::iterator it;
> +		long next_frame_to_be_displayed = *std::min_element(ctx_trace.decode_order.begin(),
> +		                                                    ctx_trace.decode_order.end());
> +
> +		for (it = ctx_trace.buffers.begin(); it != ctx_trace.buffers.end(); ++it) {
> +			if (it->display_order != next_frame_to_be_displayed)
> +				continue;
> +			if (!it->address)
> +				break;
> +			if (it->bytesused < expected_length)
> +				break;
> +			if (option_is_set_verbose())
> +				fprintf(stderr, "Displaying: %ld, %s, index: %d\n",
> +				        it->display_order, buftype2s(it->type).c_str(), it->index);
> +			displayed_count++;
> +
> +			if (options.write_decoded_data_to_yuv_file) {
> +				std::string filename = getenv("TRACE_ID");
> +				filename +=  ".yuv";
> +				FILE *fp = fopen(filename.c_str(), "a");
> +				unsigned char *buffer_pointer = (unsigned char*) it->address;
> +				for (__u32 i = 0; i < expected_length; i++)
> +					fwrite(&buffer_pointer[i], sizeof(unsigned char), 1, fp);
> +				fclose(fp);
> +			}
> +			int fd = it->fd;
> +			__u32 offset = it->offset;
> +			__u32 type = it->type;
> +			int index = it->index;
> +			__u32 bytesused = it->bytesused;
> +			unsigned long start = it->address;
> +
> +			pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +			trace_mem(fd, offset, type, index, bytesused, start);
> +			pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +
> +			ctx_trace.decode_order.remove(next_frame_to_be_displayed);
> +			it->display_order = -1;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		if (!it->address || it == ctx_trace.buffers.end() || it->bytesused < expected_length)
> +			break;
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	set_compressed_frame_count(get_compressed_frame_count() - displayed_count);
> +}
> +
> +void s_ext_ctrls_setup(struct v4l2_ext_controls *ext_controls)
> +{
> +	if (ext_controls->which != V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL)
> +		return;
> +
> +	for (__u32 i = 0; i < ext_controls->count; i++) {
> +		struct v4l2_ext_control ctrl = ext_controls->controls[i];
> +
> +		switch (ctrl.id) {
> +		case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_SPS: {
> +			set_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb(pow(2, ctrl.p_h264_sps->log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4));
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_DECODE_PARAMS: {
> +			long pic_order_ctn_msb;
> +			int max = get_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb();
> +			long prev_pic_order_ctn_msb = get_decode_order();
> +			int prev_pic_order_ctn_lsb = get_pic_order_ctn_lsb();
> +			int pic_order_cnt_lsb = ctrl.p_h264_decode_params->pic_order_cnt_lsb;
> +
> +			if (prev_pic_order_ctn_msb == 0)
> +				pic_order_ctn_msb = 0;
> +
> +			/*
> +			 * When pic_order_cnt_lsb wraps around to zero, adjust the total count using
> +			 * max to keep the correct display order. From H264 specification 8.2.1.1.
> +			 */
> +			if ((pic_order_cnt_lsb < prev_pic_order_ctn_lsb) &&
> +				((prev_pic_order_ctn_lsb - pic_order_cnt_lsb) >= (max / 2))) {
> +				pic_order_ctn_msb = prev_pic_order_ctn_msb + max;
> +			} else if ((pic_order_cnt_lsb > prev_pic_order_ctn_lsb) &&
> +				((pic_order_cnt_lsb - prev_pic_order_ctn_lsb) > (max / 2))) {
> +				pic_order_ctn_msb = prev_pic_order_ctn_msb - max;
> +			} else {
> +				pic_order_ctn_msb = prev_pic_order_ctn_msb + (pic_order_cnt_lsb - prev_pic_order_ctn_lsb);
> +			}
> +			set_pic_order_ctn_lsb(pic_order_cnt_lsb);
> +			set_decode_order(pic_order_ctn_msb);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		default:
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void qbuf_setup(struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
> +{
> +	if (option_is_set_verbose())
> +		fprintf(stderr, "\nQBUF: %s, index: %d\n", buftype2s(buf->type).c_str(), buf->index);
> +
> +	int buf_fd = get_buffer_fd_trace(buf->type, buf->index);
> +	__u32 buf_offset = get_buffer_offset_trace(buf->type, buf->index);
> +
> +	__u32 bytesused = 0;
> +	if (buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE || buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE)
> +		bytesused = buf->m.planes[0].bytesused;
> +	if (buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT || buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
> +		bytesused = buf->bytesused;
> +	set_buffer_bytesused_trace(buf_fd, buf_offset, bytesused);
> +
> +	/* The output buffer should have compressed data just before it is queued, so trace it. */
> +	if (buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE || buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT) {
> +		trace_mem_encoded(buf_fd, buf_offset);
> +		set_compressed_frame_count(get_compressed_frame_count() + 1);
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The first time the capture buffer is queued, it won't have decoded data to trace, but
> +	 * it will set a default display order that the controls can override.  If the capture
> +	 * buffer is subsequently queued for reuse, trace it before it is reused.
> +	 */
> +	if (buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE || buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) {
> +		if (get_compressed_frame_count())
> +			trace_mem_decoded();
> +
> +		/* H264 sets display order in controls, otherwise the default display order is the queued order. */
> +		if (get_compression_format() != V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_SLICE)
> +			set_decode_order(get_decode_order() + 1);
> +
> +		set_buffer_display_order(buf_fd, buf_offset, get_decode_order());
> +	}
> +
> +	if (option_is_set_verbose()) {
> +		print_buffers_trace();
> +		print_decode_order();
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void streamoff_cleanup(v4l2_buf_type buf_type)
> +{
> +	if (option_is_set_verbose()) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "\nVIDIOC_STREAMOFF: %s\n", buftype2s(buf_type).c_str());
> +		fprintf(stderr, "compression: %s, pixelformat: %s %s, width: %d, height: %d\n",
> +		        pixfmt2s(get_compression_format()).c_str(), pixfmt2s(get_pixelformat()).c_str(),
> +		        fcc2s(get_pixelformat()).c_str(), ctx_trace.width, ctx_trace.height);
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Before turning off the stream, trace any remaining capture buffers that were missed
> +	 * because they were not queued for reuse.
> +	 */
> +	if (buf_type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE || buf_type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) {
> +		if (get_compressed_frame_count())
> +			trace_mem_decoded();
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void g_fmt_setup_trace(struct v4l2_format *format)
> +{
> +	if (format->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
> +		set_pixelformat_trace(format->fmt.pix.width, format->fmt.pix.height, format->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
> +	if (format->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE)
> +		set_pixelformat_trace(format->fmt.pix_mp.width, format->fmt.pix_mp.height, format->fmt.pix_mp.pixelformat);
> +
> +	if (format->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)
> +		set_compression_format(format->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
> +	if (format->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE)
> +		set_compression_format(format->fmt.pix_mp.pixelformat);
> +}
> +
> +void s_fmt_setup(struct v4l2_format *format)
> +{
> +	if (format->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)
> +		set_compression_format(format->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
> +	if (format->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE)
> +		set_compression_format(format->fmt.pix_mp.pixelformat);
> +}
> +
> +void expbuf_setup(int fd, struct v4l2_exportbuffer *export_buffer)
> +{
> +	if ((export_buffer->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE) ||
> +	    (export_buffer->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE)) {
> +
> +		if (!buffer_in_trace_context(fd))
> +			add_buffer_trace(export_buffer->fd, export_buffer->type, export_buffer->index);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void querybuf_setup(int fd, struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
> +{
> +	if ((buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) || (buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)) {
> +		switch (buf->memory) {
> +		case V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP: {
> +			if (!get_buffer_type_trace(fd, buf->m.offset))
> +				add_buffer_trace(fd, buf->type, buf->index, buf->m.offset);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
> +		case V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF:
> +		default:
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void print_decode_order(void)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	fprintf(stderr, "Decode order: ");
> +	for (auto it = ctx_trace.decode_order.cbegin(); it != ctx_trace.decode_order.cend(); it++)
> +		fprintf(stderr, "%ld, ",  *it);
> +	fprintf(stderr, ".\n");
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +void print_buffers_trace(void)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	for (auto it = ctx_trace.buffers.cbegin(); it != ctx_trace.buffers.cend(); ++it) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "fd: %d, %s, index: %d, display_order: %ld, bytesused: %d, ",
> +		        it->fd, buftype2s(it->type).c_str(), it->index, it->display_order, it->bytesused);
> +		fprintf(stderr, "address: %lu, offset: %d \n",  it->address, it->offset);
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +void write_json_object_to_json_file(json_object *jobj, int flags)
> +{
> +	if (options.pretty_print_all)
> +		flags = JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY;
> +
> +	std::string json_str = json_object_to_json_string_ext(jobj, flags);
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +
> +	if (!ctx_trace.trace_file) {
> +		ctx_trace.trace_filename = getenv("TRACE_ID");
> +		ctx_trace.trace_filename += ".json";
> +		ctx_trace.trace_file = fopen(ctx_trace.trace_filename.c_str(), "a");
> +	}
> +
> +	fwrite(json_str.c_str(), sizeof(char), json_str.length(), ctx_trace.trace_file);
> +	fputs(",\n", ctx_trace.trace_file);
> +	fflush(ctx_trace.trace_file);
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +}
> +
> +void close_json_file(void)
> +{
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +	if (ctx_trace.trace_file) {
> +		fclose(ctx_trace.trace_file);
> +		ctx_trace.trace_file = 0;
> +	}
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx_trace.lock);
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-helper.h b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-helper.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..b8cb196a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-helper.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef TRACE_HELPER_H
> +#define TRACE_HELPER_H
> +
> +struct buffer_trace {
> +	int fd;
> +	__u32 type; /* enum v4l2_buf_type */
> +	__u32 index;
> +	__u32 offset;
> +	__u32 bytesused;
> +	long display_order;
> +	unsigned long address;
> +};
> +
> +struct trace_context {
> +	__u32 width;
> +	__u32 height;
> +	FILE *trace_file;
> +	__u32 pixelformat;
> +	int pic_order_ctn_lsb;
> +	int max_pic_order_cnt_lsb;
> +	pthread_mutex_t lock;
> +	__u32 compression_format;
> +	std::string trace_filename;
> +	int compressed_frame_count;
> +	std::list<long> decode_order;
> +	std::list<struct buffer_trace> buffers;
> +	std::unordered_map<int, std::string> devices; /* key:fd, value: path of the device */
> +};
> +
> +struct trace_options {
> +	bool options_are_set;
> +	bool verbose;
> +	bool pretty_print_all;
> +	bool pretty_print_mem;
> +	bool write_decoded_data_to_yuv_file;
> +	bool write_decoded_data_to_json_file;
> +};
> +
> +bool options_are_set(void);
> +void set_options(void);
> +bool option_is_set_verbose(void);
> +bool option_is_set_pretty_print_mem(void);
> +bool option_is_set_write_decoded_data_to_json_file(void);
> +
> +bool is_video_or_media_device(const char *path);
> +void add_device(int fd, std::string path);
> +std::string get_device(int fd);
> +int remove_device(int fd);
> +int count_devices(void);
> +
> +void add_buffer_trace(int fd, __u32 type, __u32 index, __u32 offset = 0);
> +bool buffer_in_trace_context(int fd, __u32 offset = 0);
> +__u32 get_buffer_type_trace(int fd, __u32 offset = 0);
> +int get_buffer_index_trace(int fd, __u32 offset);
> +long get_buffer_bytesused_trace(int fd, __u32 offset);
> +void set_buffer_address_trace(int fd, __u32 offset, unsigned long address);
> +unsigned long get_buffer_address_trace(int fd, __u32 offset);
> +bool buffer_is_mapped(unsigned long buffer_address);
> +
> +std::string get_ioctl_request_str(unsigned long request);
> +
> +void s_ext_ctrls_setup(struct v4l2_ext_controls *ext_controls);
> +void qbuf_setup(struct v4l2_buffer *buf);
> +void streamoff_cleanup(v4l2_buf_type buf_type);
> +void g_fmt_setup_trace(struct v4l2_format *format);
> +void s_fmt_setup(struct v4l2_format *format);
> +void expbuf_setup(int fd, struct v4l2_exportbuffer *export_buffer);
> +void querybuf_setup(int fd, struct v4l2_buffer *buf);
> +
> +void print_decode_order(void);
> +void print_buffers_trace(void);
> +
> +void write_json_object_to_json_file(json_object *jobj, int flags = JSON_C_TO_STRING_PLAIN);
> +void close_json_file(void);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-info.cpp b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-info.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..dccfe6a2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-info.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include "trace-info.h"
> +
> +struct definition {
> +	unsigned long val;
> +	const char *str;
> +};
> +
> +static std::string val2s(unsigned long val, const definition *def)
> +{
> +	std::string s;
> +
> +	if (val == 0)
> +		return s;
> +
> +	while ((def->val) && (def->val != val))
> +		def++;
> +
> +	if (def->val == val)
> +		s = def->str;
> +
> +	return s;
> +}
> +
> +std::string ioctl2s_video(unsigned long request)
> +{
> +	static constexpr definition defs[] = {
> +		{ VIDIOC_QUERYCAP,    "VIDIOC_QUERYCAP" },

You want to use a define for this as well. Something like:

#define ID2STR(id) { id, #id }

This avoids accidental mismatches.

It would be even better if this could be generated from the header.

I think a lot of the code in this header can be autogenerated.

> +		{ VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT,    "VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_FMT,    "VIDIOC_G_FMT" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_FMT,    "VIDIOC_S_FMT" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_REQBUFS,    "VIDIOC_REQBUFS" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_QUERYBUF,    "VIDIOC_QUERYBUF" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_FBUF,    "VIDIOC_G_FBUF" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_FBUF,    "VIDIOC_S_FBUF" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_OVERLAY,    "VIDIOC_OVERLAY" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_QBUF,    "VIDIOC_QBUF" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_EXPBUF,    "VIDIOC_EXPBUF" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_DQBUF,    "VIDIOC_DQBUF" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_STREAMON,    "VIDIOC_STREAMON" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_STREAMOFF,    "VIDIOC_STREAMOFF" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_PARM,    "VIDIOC_G_PARM" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_PARM,    "VIDIOC_S_PARM" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_STD,    "VIDIOC_G_STD" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_STD,    "VIDIOC_S_STD" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_ENUMSTD,    "VIDIOC_ENUMSTD" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT,    "VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_CTRL,    "VIDIOC_G_CTRL" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_CTRL,    "VIDIOC_S_CTRL" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_TUNER,    "VIDIOC_G_TUNER" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_TUNER,    "VIDIOC_S_TUNER" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_AUDIO,    "VIDIOC_G_AUDIO" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_AUDIO,    "VIDIOC_S_AUDIO" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL,    "VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_QUERYMENU,    "VIDIOC_QUERYMENU" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_INPUT,    "VIDIOC_G_INPUT" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_INPUT,    "VIDIOC_S_INPUT" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_EDID,    "VIDIOC_G_EDID" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_EDID,    "VIDIOC_S_EDID" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT,    "VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT,    "VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT,    "VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT,    "VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT,    "VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR,    "VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR,    "VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY,    "VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY,    "VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_CROPCAP,    "VIDIOC_CROPCAP" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_CROP,    "VIDIOC_G_CROP" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_CROP,    "VIDIOC_S_CROP" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP,    "VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP,    "VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_QUERYSTD,    "VIDIOC_QUERYSTD" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_TRY_FMT,    "VIDIOC_TRY_FMT" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO,    "VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT,    "VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY,    "VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY,    "VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP,    "VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS,    "VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS,    "VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS,    "VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS,    "VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES,    "VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS,    "VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX,    "VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD,    "VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD,    "VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER,    "VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER,    "VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK,    "VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS,    "VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS,    "VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_DQEVENT,    "VIDIOC_DQEVENT" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT,    "VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT,    "VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS,    "VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF,    "VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_G_SELECTION,    "VIDIOC_G_SELECTION" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_S_SELECTION,    "VIDIOC_S_SELECTION" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD,    "VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_TRY_DECODER_CMD,    "VIDIOC_TRY_DECODER_CMD" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS,    "VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS,    "VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP,    "VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS,    "VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO,    "VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO" },
> +		{ VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL,    "VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL" },
> +		{ BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE,    "BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE" },
> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return val2s(request, defs);
> +}
> +
> +std::string ioctl2s_media(unsigned long request)
> +{
> +	static constexpr definition defs[] = {
> +		{ MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO,    "MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO" },
> +		{ MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES,    "MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES" },
> +		{ MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS,    "MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS" },
> +		{ MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK,    "MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK" },
> +		{ MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY,    "MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY" },
> +		{ MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC,    "MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC" },
> +		{ MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE,    "MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE" },
> +		{ MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT,    "MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT" },
> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return val2s(request, defs);
> +}
> +
> +std::string ctrltype2s(__u32 val)
> +{
> +	static constexpr definition defs[] = {
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES,    "V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U8,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U8" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U16,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U16" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AREA,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AREA" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_CLL_INFO,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_CLL_INFO" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_MASTERING_DISPLAY,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_MASTERING_DISPLAY" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SPS,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SPS" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_PPS,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_PPS" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SCALING_MATRIX,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SCALING_MATRIX" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SLICE_PARAMS,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SLICE_PARAMS" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_DECODE_PARAMS,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_DECODE_PARAMS" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_PRED_WEIGHTS,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_PRED_WEIGHTS" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_FWHT_PARAMS,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_FWHT_PARAMS" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_QUANTISATION,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_QUANTISATION" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_SEQUENCE,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_SEQUENCE" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_PICTURE,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_PICTURE" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_COMPRESSED_HDR,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_COMPRESSED_HDR" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME,    "V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME" },
> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return val2s(val, defs);
> +}
> +
> +std::string capflag2s(unsigned long cap)
> +{
> +	static constexpr flag_def def[] = {
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M_MPLANE,    "V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M_MPLANE" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE, "V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT, "V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY, "V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE, "V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT, "V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE, "V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT, "V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE, "V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY, "V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK, "V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT, "V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE, "V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE, "V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M_MPLANE, "V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M_MPLANE" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M, "V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_TUNER, "V4L2_CAP_TUNER" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_AUDIO, "V4L2_CAP_AUDIO" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_RADIO, "V4L2_CAP_RADIO" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR, "V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_SDR_CAPTURE, "V4L2_CAP_SDR_CAPTURE" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_EXT_PIX_FORMAT, "V4L2_CAP_EXT_PIX_FORMAT" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_SDR_OUTPUT, "V4L2_CAP_SDR_OUTPUT" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_META_CAPTURE, "V4L2_CAP_META_CAPTURE" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_READWRITE, "V4L2_CAP_READWRITE" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO, "V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO" },

Drop this, ASYNCIO is no longer in use.

> +		{ V4L2_CAP_STREAMING, "V4L2_CAP_STREAMING" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_META_OUTPUT, "V4L2_CAP_META_OUTPUT" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_TOUCH, "V4L2_CAP_TOUCH" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_IO_MC, "V4L2_CAP_IO_MC" },
> +		{ V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS, "V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS" },

A simple command to generate this would be:

grep V4L2_CAP_ include/linux/videodev2.h | sed 's/#define \([A-Z_0-9]*\).*/\t{ \1, "\1" },/' | grep -v V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME | grep -v V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO

> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return flags2s(cap, def);
> +}
> +
> +std::string bufsyncflag2s(unsigned long flag)
> +{
> +	static constexpr flag_def def[] = {
> +		{ DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ , "DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ " },
> +		{ DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE, "DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE" },
> +		{ DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW , "DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW " },
> +		{ DMA_BUF_SYNC_START , "DMA_BUF_SYNC_START" },
> +		{ DMA_BUF_SYNC_END, "DMA_BUF_SYNC_END" },
> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return flags2s(flag, def);
> +}
> +
> +std::string vp8_segment_flag2s(unsigned long flag)
> +{
> +	static constexpr flag_def def[] = {
> +		{ V4L2_VP8_SEGMENT_FLAG_ENABLED, "V4L2_VP8_SEGMENT_FLAG_ENABLED" },
> +		{ V4L2_VP8_SEGMENT_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP, "V4L2_VP8_SEGMENT_FLAG_UPDATE_MAP" },
> +		{ V4L2_VP8_SEGMENT_FLAG_UPDATE_FEATURE_DATA, "V4L2_VP8_SEGMENT_FLAG_UPDATE_FEATURE_DATA" },
> +		{ V4L2_VP8_SEGMENT_FLAG_DELTA_VALUE_MODE, "V4L2_VP8_SEGMENT_FLAG_DELTA_VALUE_MODE" },

grep define.*V4L2_VP8_SEGMENT_FLAG_ include/linux/v4l2-controls.h | sed 's/#define \([A-Z_0-9]*\).*/\t{ \1, "\1" },/'

etc.

So you can make a shell/perl/python script that generates this straight from the headers.

> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return flags2s(flag, def);
> +}
> +
> +std::string vp8_loop_filter_flag2s(unsigned long flag)
> +{
> +	static constexpr flag_def def[] = {
> +		{ V4L2_VP8_LF_ADJ_ENABLE, "V4L2_VP8_LF_ADJ_ENABLE" },
> +		{ V4L2_VP8_LF_DELTA_UPDATE, "V4L2_VP8_LF_DELTA_UPDATE" },
> +		{ V4L2_VP8_LF_FILTER_TYPE_SIMPLE, "V4L2_VP8_LF_FILTER_TYPE_SIMPLE" },
> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return flags2s(flag, def);
> +}
> +
> +std::string vp8_frame_flag2s(unsigned long flag)
> +{
> +	static constexpr flag_def def[] = {
> +		{ V4L2_VP8_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME, "V4L2_VP8_FRAME_FLAG_KEY_FRAME" },
> +		{ V4L2_VP8_FRAME_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL, "V4L2_VP8_FRAME_FLAG_EXPERIMENTAL" },
> +		{ V4L2_VP8_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME, "V4L2_VP8_FRAME_FLAG_SHOW_FRAME" },
> +		{ V4L2_VP8_FRAME_FLAG_MB_NO_SKIP_COEFF, "V4L2_VP8_FRAME_FLAG_MB_NO_SKIP_COEFF" },
> +		{ V4L2_VP8_FRAME_FLAG_SIGN_BIAS_GOLDEN, "V4L2_VP8_FRAME_FLAG_SIGN_BIAS_GOLDEN" },
> +		{ V4L2_VP8_FRAME_FLAG_SIGN_BIAS_ALT, "V4L2_VP8_FRAME_FLAG_SIGN_BIAS_ALT" },
> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return flags2s(flag, def);
> +}
> +
> +std::string ver2s(unsigned int version)
> +{
> +	char buf[16];
> +	sprintf(buf, "%d.%d.%d", version >> 16, (version >> 8) & 0xff, version & 0xff);
> +	return buf;
> +}
> +
> +std::string which2s(unsigned long which)
> +{
> +	std::string s = "unknown";
> +
> +	switch (which) {
> +	case V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL:
> +		s = "V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL";
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL:
> +		s= "V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL";
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL:
> +		s = "V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL";
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return s;
> +}
> +
> +std::string ctrlclass2s(__u32 id)
> +{
> +	static constexpr definition defs[] = {
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER, "V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CODEC,	"V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CODEC" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA, "V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX, "V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FLASH, "V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FLASH" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_JPEG,	"V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_JPEG" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_IMAGE_SOURCE,	"V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_IMAGE_SOURCE" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_IMAGE_PROC, "V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_IMAGE_PROC" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_DV, "V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_DV" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_RX, "V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_RX" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_RF_TUNER, "V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_RF_TUNER" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_DETECT, "V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_DETECT" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CODEC_STATELESS, "V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CODEC_STATELESS" },
> +		{ V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_COLORIMETRY, "V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_COLORIMETRY" },
> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return val2s(id & 0xff0000, defs);
> +}
> +
> +std::string request_buffers_flag2s(unsigned int flag)
> +{
> +	static constexpr flag_def def[] = {
> +		{ V4L2_MEMORY_FLAG_NON_COHERENT, "V4L2_MEMORY_FLAG_NON_COHERENT" },
> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return flags2s(flag, def);
> +}
> +
> +std::string v4l2_memory2s(__u32 id)
> +{
> +	static constexpr definition defs[] = {
> +		{ V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP, "V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP" },
> +		{ V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR, "V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR" },
> +		{ V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY, "V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY" },
> +		{ V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF, "V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF" },
> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return val2s(id, defs);
> +}
> +
> +std::string tc_type2s(__u32 id)
> +{
> +	static constexpr definition defs[] = {
> +		{ V4L2_TC_TYPE_24FPS, "V4L2_TC_TYPE_24FPS" },
> +		{ V4L2_TC_TYPE_25FPS, "V4L2_TC_TYPE_25FPS" },
> +		{ V4L2_TC_TYPE_30FPS, "V4L2_TC_TYPE_30FPS" },
> +		{ V4L2_TC_TYPE_50FPS, "V4L2_TC_TYPE_50FPS" },
> +		{ V4L2_TC_TYPE_60FPS, "V4L2_TC_TYPE_60FPS" },
> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return val2s(id, defs);
> +}
> +
> +std::string tc_flag2s(unsigned int flag)
> +{
> +	static constexpr flag_def def[] = {
> +		{ V4L2_TC_FLAG_DROPFRAME, "V4L2_TC_FLAG_DROPFRAME" },
> +		{ V4L2_TC_FLAG_COLORFRAME, "V4L2_TC_FLAG_COLORFRAME" },
> +		{ V4L2_TC_USERBITS_field, "V4L2_TC_USERBITS_field" },
> +		{ V4L2_TC_USERBITS_USERDEFINED, "V4L2_TC_USERBITS_USERDEFINED" },
> +		{ V4L2_TC_USERBITS_8BITCHARS, "V4L2_TC_USERBITS_8BITCHARS" },
> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return flags2s(flag, def);
> +}
> +
> +std::string h264_slice_flag2s(unsigned long flag)
> +{
> +	static constexpr flag_def def[] = {
> +		{ V4L2_H264_SLICE_FLAG_DIRECT_SPATIAL_MV_PRED, "V4L2_H264_SLICE_FLAG_DIRECT_SPATIAL_MV_PRED" },
> +		{ V4L2_H264_SLICE_FLAG_SP_FOR_SWITCH, "V4L2_H264_SLICE_FLAG_SP_FOR_SWITCH" },
> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return flags2s(flag, def);
> +}
> +
> +std::string h264_dpb_entry_flag2s(unsigned long flag)
> +{
> +	static constexpr flag_def def[] = {
> +
> +		{ V4L2_H264_DPB_ENTRY_FLAG_VALID, "V4L2_H264_DPB_ENTRY_FLAG_VALID" },
> +		{ V4L2_H264_DPB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACTIVE, "V4L2_H264_DPB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACTIVE" },
> +		{ V4L2_H264_DPB_ENTRY_FLAG_LONG_TERM, "V4L2_H264_DPB_ENTRY_FLAG_LONG_TERM" },
> +		{ V4L2_H264_DPB_ENTRY_FLAG_FIELD, "V4L2_H264_DPB_ENTRY_FLAG_FIELD" },
> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return flags2s(flag, def);
> +}
> +
> +std::string h264_decode_params_flag2s(unsigned long flag)
> +{
> +	static constexpr flag_def def[] = {
> +		{ V4L2_H264_DECODE_PARAM_FLAG_IDR_PIC, "V4L2_H264_DECODE_PARAM_FLAG_IDR_PIC" },
> +		{ V4L2_H264_DECODE_PARAM_FLAG_FIELD_PIC, "V4L2_H264_DECODE_PARAM_FLAG_FIELD_PIC" },
> +		{ V4L2_H264_DECODE_PARAM_FLAG_BOTTOM_FIELD, "V4L2_H264_DECODE_PARAM_FLAG_BOTTOM_FIELD" },
> +		{ V4L2_H264_DECODE_PARAM_FLAG_PFRAME, "V4L2_H264_DECODE_PARAM_FLAG_PFRAME" },
> +		{ V4L2_H264_DECODE_PARAM_FLAG_BFRAME, "V4L2_H264_DECODE_PARAM_FLAG_BFRAME" },
> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return flags2s(flag, def);
> +}
> +
> +std::string h264_decode_mode2s(int mode)
> +{
> +	std::string s = "unknown";
> +
> +	switch (mode) {
> +	case V4L2_STATELESS_H264_DECODE_MODE_SLICE_BASED:
> +		s = "V4L2_STATELESS_H264_DECODE_MODE_SLICE_BASED";
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_STATELESS_H264_DECODE_MODE_FRAME_BASED:
> +		s= "V4L2_STATELESS_H264_DECODE_MODE_FRAME_BASED";
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return s;
> +}
> +
> +std::string h264_start_code2s(int code)
> +{
> +	std::string s = "unknown";
> +
> +	switch (code) {
> +	case V4L2_STATELESS_H264_START_CODE_NONE:
> +		s = "V4L2_STATELESS_H264_START_CODE_NONE";
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_STATELESS_H264_START_CODE_ANNEX_B:
> +		s= "V4L2_STATELESS_H264_START_CODE_ANNEX_B";
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return s;
> +}
> +
> +std::string h264_sps_flag2s(unsigned int flag)
> +{
> +	static constexpr flag_def def[] = {
> +		{ V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_SEPARATE_COLOUR_PLANE, "V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_SEPARATE_COLOUR_PLANE" },
> +		{ V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_QPPRIME_Y_ZERO_TRANSFORM_BYPASS, "V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_QPPRIME_Y_ZERO_TRANSFORM_BYPASS" },
> +		{ V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_DELTA_PIC_ORDER_ALWAYS_ZERO, "V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_DELTA_PIC_ORDER_ALWAYS_ZERO" },
> +		{ V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_GAPS_IN_FRAME_NUM_VALUE_ALLOWED, "V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_GAPS_IN_FRAME_NUM_VALUE_ALLOWED" },
> +		{ V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_FRAME_MBS_ONLY, "V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_FRAME_MBS_ONLY" },
> +		{ V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_MB_ADAPTIVE_FRAME_FIELD, "V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_MB_ADAPTIVE_FRAME_FIELD" },
> +		{ V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_DIRECT_8X8_INFERENCE, "V4L2_H264_SPS_FLAG_DIRECT_8X8_INFERENCE" },
> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return flags2s(flag, def);
> +}
> +
> +std::string h264_pps_flag2s(unsigned int flag)
> +{
> +	static constexpr flag_def def[] = {
> +		{ V4L2_H264_PPS_FLAG_ENTROPY_CODING_MODE, "V4L2_H264_PPS_FLAG_ENTROPY_CODING_MODE"},
> +		{ V4L2_H264_PPS_FLAG_BOTTOM_FIELD_PIC_ORDER_IN_FRAME_PRESENT, "V4L2_H264_PPS_FLAG_BOTTOM_FIELD_PIC_ORDER_IN_FRAME_PRESENT"},
> +		{ V4L2_H264_PPS_FLAG_WEIGHTED_PRED, "V4L2_H264_PPS_FLAG_WEIGHTED_PRED"},
> +		{ V4L2_H264_PPS_FLAG_DEBLOCKING_FILTER_CONTROL_PRESENT, "V4L2_H264_PPS_FLAG_DEBLOCKING_FILTER_CONTROL_PRESENT"},
> +		{ V4L2_H264_PPS_FLAG_CONSTRAINED_INTRA_PRED, "V4L2_H264_PPS_FLAG_CONSTRAINED_INTRA_PRED"},
> +		{ V4L2_H264_PPS_FLAG_REDUNDANT_PIC_CNT_PRESENT, "V4L2_H264_PPS_FLAG_REDUNDANT_PIC_CNT_PRESENT"},
> +		{ V4L2_H264_PPS_FLAG_TRANSFORM_8X8_MODE, "V4L2_H264_PPS_FLAG_TRANSFORM_8X8_MODE"},
> +		{ V4L2_H264_PPS_FLAG_SCALING_MATRIX_PRESENT, "V4L2_H264_PPS_FLAG_SCALING_MATRIX_PRESENT"},
> +		{ 0, nullptr }
> +	};
> +	return flags2s(flag, def);
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-info.h b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-info.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..946e2334
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-info.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef TRACE_INFO_H
> +#define TRACE_INFO_H
> +
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> +#include <linux/media.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
> +#include "v4l2-info.h"
> +
> +#define ARRAY_SIZE(array)	(sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0]))
> +
> +enum LIBTRACER_SYSCALL {
> +	LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_IOCTL,
> +	LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_OPEN,
> +	LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_OPEN64,
> +	LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_CLOSE,
> +	LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_MMAP,
> +	LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_MMAP64,
> +	LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_MUNMAP,
> +};
> +
> +/* Convert an ioctl request of type 'V' to string. */
> +std::string ioctl2s_video(unsigned long request);
> +
> +/* Convert an ioctl request of type '|' to string. */
> +std::string ioctl2s_media(unsigned long request);
> +
> +/* Convert capability flags to common separated string. */
> +std::string capflag2s(unsigned long cap);
> +
> +/* Convert a decimal number to a string with kernel_version.major_revision.minor_revision. */
> +std::string ver2s(unsigned int version);
> +
> +/* Convert v4l2_ext_controls member "which" to string. */
> +std::string which2s(unsigned long which);
> +
> +/* Convert control class to string. */
> +std::string ctrlclass2s(__u32 id);
> +
> +/* Convert control type to string. */
> +std::string ctrltype2s(__u32 type);
> +
> +/* Convert struct dma_buf_sync flags to string. */
> +std::string bufsyncflag2s(unsigned long flag);
> +
> +/* Convert v4l2_vp8_segment flags to string. */
> +std::string vp8_segment_flag2s(unsigned long flag);
> +
> +/* Convert v4l2_vp8_loop_filter flags to string. */
> +std::string vp8_loop_filter_flag2s(unsigned long flag);
> +
> +/* Convert v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame flags to string. */
> +std::string vp8_frame_flag2s(unsigned long flag);
> +
> +/* Convert v4l2_requestbuffers flags to string. */
> +std::string request_buffers_flag2s(unsigned int flag);
> +
> +/* Convert enum v4l2_memory type to string. */
> +std::string v4l2_memory2s(__u32 id);
> +
> +/* Convert v4l2_timecode type to string. */
> +std::string tc_type2s(__u32 id);
> +
> +/* Convert v4l2_timecode flags to string. */
> +std::string tc_flag2s(unsigned int flag);
> +
> +/* Convert enum v4l2_stateless_h264_decode_mode to string. */
> +std::string h264_decode_mode2s(int mode);
> +
> +/* Convert enum v4l2_stateless_h264_start_code to string. */
> +std::string h264_start_code2s(int code);
> +
> +/* Convert h264_sps flag type to string. */
> +std::string h264_sps_flag2s(unsigned int flag);
> +
> +/* Convert h264_pps flag type to string. */
> +std::string h264_pps_flag2s(unsigned int flag);
> +
> +/* Convert v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice flags to string. */
> +std::string h264_slice_flag2s(unsigned long flag);
> +
> +/* Convert v4l2_h264_dpb_entry flags to string. */
> +std::string h264_dpb_entry_flag2s(unsigned long flag);
> +
> +/* Convert v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params flags to string. */
> +std::string h264_decode_params_flag2s(unsigned long flag);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-vp8.cpp b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-vp8.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..11741134
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-vp8.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include "libtracer.h"
> +
> +json_object *trace_v4l2_vp8_segment(struct v4l2_vp8_segment segment)
> +{
> +	json_object *vp8_segment_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	/* __s8 quant_update[4] */
> +	json_object *quant_update_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(segment.quant_update); i++)
> +		json_object_array_add(quant_update_obj, json_object_new_int(segment.quant_update[i]));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_segment_obj, "quant_update", quant_update_obj);
> +
> +	/* __s8 lf_update[4] */
> +	json_object *lf_update_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(segment.lf_update); i++)
> +		json_object_array_add(lf_update_obj, json_object_new_int(segment.lf_update[i]));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_segment_obj, "lf_update", lf_update_obj);
> +
> +	/* __u8 segment_probs[3] */
> +	json_object *segment_probs_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(segment.segment_probs); i++)
> +		json_object_array_add(segment_probs_obj, json_object_new_int(segment.segment_probs[i]));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_segment_obj, "segment_probs", segment_probs_obj);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_segment_obj, "padding", json_object_new_int(segment.padding));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_segment_obj, "flags", json_object_new_uint64(segment.flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_segment_obj, "flags_str",
> +						   json_object_new_string(vp8_segment_flag2s(segment.flags).c_str()));
> +
> +	return vp8_segment_obj;
> +}
> +
> +json_object *trace_v4l2_vp8_loop_filter(struct v4l2_vp8_loop_filter lf)
> +{
> +	json_object *vp8_loop_filter_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	/* 	__s8 ref_frm_delta[4] */
> +	json_object *ref_frm_delta_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf.ref_frm_delta); i++)
> +		json_object_array_add(ref_frm_delta_obj, json_object_new_uint64(lf.ref_frm_delta[i]));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_loop_filter_obj, "ref_frm_delta", ref_frm_delta_obj);
> +
> +	/* 	__s8 mb_mode_delta[4] */
> +	json_object *mb_mode_delta_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lf.mb_mode_delta); i++)
> +		json_object_array_add(mb_mode_delta_obj, json_object_new_int(lf.mb_mode_delta[i]));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_loop_filter_obj, "mb_mode_delta", mb_mode_delta_obj);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_loop_filter_obj, "sharpness_level", json_object_new_int(lf.sharpness_level));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_loop_filter_obj, "level", json_object_new_int(lf.level));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_loop_filter_obj, "padding", json_object_new_int(lf.padding));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_loop_filter_obj, "flags", json_object_new_uint64(lf.flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_loop_filter_obj, "flags_str", json_object_new_string(vp8_loop_filter_flag2s(lf.flags).c_str()));
> +
> +	return vp8_loop_filter_obj;
> +}
> +
> +json_object *trace_v4l2_vp8_quantization(struct v4l2_vp8_quantization quant)
> +{
> +	json_object *vp8_quantization_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_quantization_obj, "y_ac_qi", json_object_new_int(quant.y_ac_qi));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_quantization_obj, "y_dc_delta", json_object_new_int(quant.y_dc_delta));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_quantization_obj, "y2_dc_delta", json_object_new_int(quant.y2_dc_delta));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_quantization_obj, "y2_ac_delta", json_object_new_int(quant.y2_ac_delta));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_quantization_obj, "uv_dc_delta", json_object_new_int(quant.uv_dc_delta));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_quantization_obj, "uv_ac_delta", json_object_new_int(quant.uv_ac_delta));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_quantization_obj, "padding", json_object_new_int(quant.padding));
> +
> +	return vp8_quantization_obj;
> +}
> +
> +json_object *trace_v4l2_vp8_entropy(struct v4l2_vp8_entropy entropy)
> +{
> +	json_object *vp8_entropy_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	/*__u8 coeff_probs[4][8][3][V4L2_VP8_COEFF_PROB_CNT] */
> +	json_object *coeff_probs_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entropy.coeff_probs); i++)
> +		for (size_t j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(entropy.coeff_probs[0]); j++)
> +			for (size_t k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(entropy.coeff_probs[0][0]); k++)
> +				for (size_t l = 0; l < V4L2_VP8_COEFF_PROB_CNT; l++)
> +					json_object_array_add(coeff_probs_obj,
> +					                      json_object_new_int(entropy.coeff_probs[i][j][k][l]));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_entropy_obj, "coeff_probs", coeff_probs_obj);
> +
> +	/* __u8 y_mode_probs[4] */
> +	json_object *y_mode_probs_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entropy.y_mode_probs); i++)
> +		json_object_array_add(y_mode_probs_obj, json_object_new_int(entropy.y_mode_probs[i]));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_entropy_obj, "y_mode_probs", y_mode_probs_obj);
> +
> +	/* __u8 uv_mode_probs[3] */
> +	json_object *uv_mode_probs_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entropy.uv_mode_probs); i++)
> +		json_object_array_add(uv_mode_probs_obj, json_object_new_int(entropy.uv_mode_probs[i]));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_entropy_obj, "uv_mode_probs", uv_mode_probs_obj);
> +
> +	/* __u8 mv_probs[2][V4L2_VP8_MV_PROB_CNT] */
> +	json_object *mv_probs_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entropy.mv_probs); i++)
> +		for (size_t j = 0; j < V4L2_VP8_MV_PROB_CNT; j++)
> +			json_object_array_add(mv_probs_obj, json_object_new_int(entropy.mv_probs[i][j]));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_entropy_obj, "mv_probs", mv_probs_obj);
> +
> +	/*__u8 padding[3] */
> +	json_object *padding_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entropy.padding); i++)
> +		json_object_array_add(padding_obj, json_object_new_int(entropy.padding[i]));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_entropy_obj, "padding", padding_obj);
> +
> +	return vp8_entropy_obj;
> +}
> +
> +json_object *trace_v4l2_vp8_entropy_coder_state(struct v4l2_vp8_entropy_coder_state coder_state)
> +{
> +	json_object *vp8_entropy_coder_state_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_entropy_coder_state_obj, "range", json_object_new_int(coder_state.range));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_entropy_coder_state_obj, "value", json_object_new_int(coder_state.value));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_entropy_coder_state_obj, "bit_count", json_object_new_int(coder_state.bit_count));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_entropy_coder_state_obj, "padding", json_object_new_int(coder_state.padding));
> +
> +	return vp8_entropy_coder_state_obj;
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame(void *p_vp8_frame, json_object *ctrl_obj)
> +{
> +	json_object *vp8_frame_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame *vp8_frame = static_cast<struct v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame*>(p_vp8_frame);
> +
> +	/* struct v4l2_vp8_segment segment */
> +	json_object *v4l2_vp8_segment_obj = trace_v4l2_vp8_segment(vp8_frame->segment);
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "segment", v4l2_vp8_segment_obj);
> +
> +	/* struct v4l2_vp8_loop_filter lf */
> +	json_object *v4l2_vp8_loop_filter_obj = trace_v4l2_vp8_loop_filter(vp8_frame->lf);
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "lf", v4l2_vp8_loop_filter_obj);
> +
> +	/* struct v4l2_vp8_quantization quant */
> +	json_object *v4l2_vp8_quantization_obj = trace_v4l2_vp8_quantization(vp8_frame->quant);
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "quant", v4l2_vp8_quantization_obj);
> +
> +	/* struct v4l2_vp8_entropy entropy */
> +	json_object *v4l2_vp8_entropy_obj = trace_v4l2_vp8_entropy(vp8_frame->entropy);
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "entropy", v4l2_vp8_entropy_obj);
> +
> +	/* struct v4l2_vp8_entropy_coder_state coder_state */
> +	json_object *v4l2_vp8_entropy_coder_state_obj = trace_v4l2_vp8_entropy_coder_state(vp8_frame->coder_state);
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "coder_state", v4l2_vp8_entropy_coder_state_obj);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "width", json_object_new_int(vp8_frame->width));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "height", json_object_new_int(vp8_frame->height));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "horizontal_scale", json_object_new_int(vp8_frame->horizontal_scale));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "vertical_scale", json_object_new_int(vp8_frame->vertical_scale));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "version", json_object_new_int(vp8_frame->version));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "prob_skip_false", json_object_new_int(vp8_frame->prob_skip_false));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "prob_intra", json_object_new_int(vp8_frame->prob_intra));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "prob_last", json_object_new_int(vp8_frame->prob_last));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "prob_gf", json_object_new_int(vp8_frame->prob_gf));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "num_dct_parts", json_object_new_int(vp8_frame->num_dct_parts));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "first_part_size", json_object_new_uint64(vp8_frame->first_part_size));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "first_part_header_bits", json_object_new_uint64(vp8_frame->first_part_header_bits));
> +
> +	/* __u32 dct_part_sizes[8] */
> +	json_object *dct_part_sizes_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vp8_frame->dct_part_sizes); i++)
> +		json_object_array_add(dct_part_sizes_obj, json_object_new_uint64(vp8_frame->dct_part_sizes[i]));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "dct_part_sizes", dct_part_sizes_obj);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "last_frame_ts", json_object_new_uint64(vp8_frame->last_frame_ts));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "golden_frame_ts", json_object_new_uint64(vp8_frame->golden_frame_ts));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "alt_frame_ts", json_object_new_uint64(vp8_frame->alt_frame_ts));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "flags", json_object_new_uint64(vp8_frame->flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(vp8_frame_obj, "flags_str", json_object_new_string(vp8_frame_flag2s(vp8_frame->flags).c_str()));
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(ctrl_obj, "v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame", vp8_frame_obj);
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-vp8.h b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-vp8.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..96187eea
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace-vp8.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef TRACE_VP8_H
> +#define TRACE_VP8_H
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame(void *p_vp8_frame, json_object *ctrl_obj);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace.cpp b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..0e478a13
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include "libtracer.h"
> +
> +void trace_open(int fd, const char *path, int oflag, mode_t mode, bool is_open64)
> +{
> +	json_object *open_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	if (is_open64) {
> +		json_object_object_add(open_obj, "syscall_str", json_object_new_string("open64"));
> +		json_object_object_add(open_obj, "syscall", json_object_new_int(LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_OPEN64));
> +	} else {
> +		json_object_object_add(open_obj, "syscall_str", json_object_new_string("open"));
> +		json_object_object_add(open_obj, "syscall", json_object_new_int(LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_OPEN));
> +	}
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(open_obj, "fd", json_object_new_int(fd));
> +
> +	json_object *open_args = json_object_new_object();
> +	json_object_object_add(open_args, "path", json_object_new_string(path));
> +	json_object_object_add(open_args, "oflag", json_object_new_int(oflag));
> +	json_object_object_add(open_args, "mode", json_object_new_uint64(mode));
> +	json_object_object_add(open_obj, "open_args", open_args);
> +
> +	write_json_object_to_json_file(open_obj);
> +	json_object_put(open_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_mmap(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fildes, off_t off, unsigned long buf_address, bool is_mmap64)
> +{
> +	json_object *mmap_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	if (errno) {
> +		json_object_object_add(mmap_obj, "errno", json_object_new_int(errno));
> +		json_object_object_add(mmap_obj, "errno_str", json_object_new_string(strerror(errno)));
> +	}
> +
> +	if (is_mmap64) {
> +		json_object_object_add(mmap_obj, "syscall_str", json_object_new_string("mmap64"));
> +		json_object_object_add(mmap_obj, "syscall", json_object_new_int(LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_MMAP64));
> +	} else {
> +		json_object_object_add(mmap_obj, "syscall_str", json_object_new_string("mmap"));
> +		json_object_object_add(mmap_obj, "syscall", json_object_new_int(LIBTRACER_SYSCALL_MMAP));
> +	}
> +
> +	json_object *mmap_args = json_object_new_object();
> +	json_object_object_add(mmap_args, "addr", json_object_new_int64((int64_t)addr));
> +	json_object_object_add(mmap_args, "len", json_object_new_uint64(len));
> +	json_object_object_add(mmap_args, "prot", json_object_new_int(prot));
> +	json_object_object_add(mmap_args, "flags", json_object_new_int(flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(mmap_args, "fildes", json_object_new_int(fildes));
> +	json_object_object_add(mmap_args, "off", json_object_new_int64(off));
> +	json_object_object_add(mmap_obj, "mmap_args", mmap_args);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(mmap_obj, "buffer_address", json_object_new_uint64(buf_address));
> +
> +	write_json_object_to_json_file(mmap_obj);
> +	json_object_put(mmap_obj);
> +}
> +
> +json_object *trace_buffer(unsigned char *buffer_pointer, __u32 bytesused)
> +{
> +	char buf[5];
> +	std::string s;
> +	int byte_count_per_line = 0;
> +	json_object *mem_array_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +
> +	for (__u32 i = 0; i < bytesused; i++) {
> +		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
> +		/*
> +		 * Each byte e.g. D9 will write a string of two characters "D9".
> +		 * The bytes are displayed with the most-significant bits first.
> +		 */
> +		sprintf(buf, "%02x", buffer_pointer[i]);
> +		s += buf;
> +		byte_count_per_line++;
> +
> +		/*  Add a space every two bytes e.g. "012A 4001" and a newline every 16 bytes. */
> +		if (byte_count_per_line == 16) {
> +			byte_count_per_line = 0;
> +			json_object_array_add(mem_array_obj, json_object_new_string(s.c_str()));
> +			s.clear();
> +		} else if (i % 2) {
> +			s += " ";
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Trace the last line if it was less than a full 16 bytes. */
> +	if (byte_count_per_line)
> +		json_object_array_add(mem_array_obj, json_object_new_string(s.c_str()));
> +
> +	return mem_array_obj;
> +}
> +
> +void trace_mem(int fd, __u32 offset, __u32 type, int index, __u32 bytesused, unsigned long start)
> +{
> +	json_object *mem_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	json_object_object_add(mem_obj, "mem_dump", json_object_new_string(buftype2s(type).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(mem_obj, "fd", json_object_new_int(fd));
> +	json_object_object_add(mem_obj, "offset", json_object_new_uint64(offset));
> +	json_object_object_add(mem_obj, "type", json_object_new_uint64(type));
> +	json_object_object_add(mem_obj, "index", json_object_new_int(index));
> +	json_object_object_add(mem_obj, "bytesused", json_object_new_uint64(bytesused));
> +	json_object_object_add(mem_obj, "address", json_object_new_uint64(start));
> +
> +	if ((type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT || type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE) ||
> +	    (option_is_set_write_decoded_data_to_json_file())) {
> +		json_object *mem_array_obj = trace_buffer((unsigned char*) start, bytesused);
> +		json_object_object_add(mem_obj, "mem_array", mem_array_obj);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (option_is_set_pretty_print_mem())
> +		write_json_object_to_json_file(mem_obj, JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY);
> +	else
> +		write_json_object_to_json_file(mem_obj);
> +
> +	json_object_put(mem_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_mem_encoded(int fd, __u32 offset)
> +{
> +	int index;
> +	__u32 type;
> +	__u32 bytesused;
> +	unsigned long start = get_buffer_address_trace(fd, offset);
> +
> +	if (!start)
> +		return;
> +
> +	bytesused = get_buffer_bytesused_trace(fd, offset);
> +	type = get_buffer_type_trace(fd, offset);
> +	index = get_buffer_index_trace(fd, offset);
> +	trace_mem(fd, offset, type, index, bytesused, start);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_vidioc_querycap(void *arg, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	json_object *cap_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	struct v4l2_capability *cap = static_cast<struct v4l2_capability*>(arg);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(cap_obj, "driver", json_object_new_string((const char *)cap->driver));
> +	json_object_object_add(cap_obj, "card", json_object_new_string((const char *)cap->card));
> +	json_object_object_add(cap_obj, "bus_info", json_object_new_string((const char *)cap->bus_info));
> +	json_object_object_add(cap_obj, "version", json_object_new_string(ver2s(cap->version).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(cap_obj, "capabilities", json_object_new_int64(cap->capabilities));
> +	json_object_object_add(cap_obj, "capabilities_str",
> +		                       json_object_new_string(capflag2s(cap->capabilities).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(cap_obj, "device_caps", json_object_new_int64(cap->device_caps));
> +	json_object_object_add(ioctl_args, "v4l2_capability", cap_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_vidioc_enum_fmt(void *arg, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	json_object *fmtdesc_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmtdesc = static_cast<struct v4l2_fmtdesc*>(arg);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(fmtdesc_obj, "index", json_object_new_uint64(fmtdesc->index));
> +	json_object_object_add(fmtdesc_obj, "type_str", json_object_new_string(buftype2s(fmtdesc->type).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(fmtdesc_obj, "type", json_object_new_uint64(fmtdesc->type));
> +	json_object_object_add(fmtdesc_obj, "flags", json_object_new_uint64(fmtdesc->flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(fmtdesc_obj, "description", json_object_new_string((const char *)fmtdesc->description));
> +	json_object_object_add(fmtdesc_obj, "pixelformat", json_object_new_uint64(fmtdesc->pixelformat));
> +	json_object_object_add(fmtdesc_obj, "mbus_code", json_object_new_uint64(fmtdesc->mbus_code));
> +	json_object_object_add(ioctl_args, "v4l2_fmtdesc", fmtdesc_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_plane_pix_format(json_object *pix_mp_obj, struct v4l2_plane_pix_format plane_fmt, int plane)
> +{
> +	json_object *plane_fmt_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(plane_fmt_obj, "sizeimage", json_object_new_uint64(plane_fmt.sizeimage));
> +	json_object_object_add(plane_fmt_obj, "bytesperline", json_object_new_uint64(plane_fmt.bytesperline));
> +
> +	/* Create a unique key name for each plane. */
> +	std::string unique_key_for_plane = "v4l2_plane_pix_format_";
> +	unique_key_for_plane += std::to_string(plane);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, unique_key_for_plane.c_str(), plane_fmt_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_pix_format_mplane(json_object *format_obj, struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp)
> +{
> +	json_object *pix_mp_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "width", json_object_new_uint64(pix_mp.width));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "height", json_object_new_uint64(pix_mp.height));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "pixelformat", json_object_new_uint64(pix_mp.pixelformat));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "pixelformat_str", json_object_new_string(pixfmt2s(pix_mp.pixelformat).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "fcc_str", json_object_new_string(fcc2s(pix_mp.pixelformat).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "field", json_object_new_uint64(pix_mp.field));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "field_str", json_object_new_string(field2s(pix_mp.field).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "colorspace", json_object_new_uint64(pix_mp.colorspace));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "colorspace_str", json_object_new_string(colorspace2s(pix_mp.colorspace).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "num_planes", json_object_new_int(pix_mp.num_planes));
> +	for (int i = 0; i < pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> +		trace_v4l2_plane_pix_format(pix_mp_obj, pix_mp.plane_fmt[i], i);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "flags", json_object_new_int(pix_mp.flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "flags_str", json_object_new_string(pixflags2s(pix_mp.flags).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "ycbcr_enc", json_object_new_int(pix_mp.ycbcr_enc));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "ycbcr_enc_str", json_object_new_string(ycbcr_enc2s(pix_mp.ycbcr_enc).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "quantization", json_object_new_int(pix_mp.quantization));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "quantization_str", json_object_new_string(quantization2s(pix_mp.quantization).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "xfer_func", json_object_new_int(pix_mp.xfer_func));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_mp_obj, "xfer_func_str", json_object_new_string(xfer_func2s(pix_mp.xfer_func).c_str()));
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(format_obj, "v4l2_pix_format_mplane", pix_mp_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_pix_format(json_object *format_obj, struct v4l2_pix_format pix)
> +{
> +	json_object *pix_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "width", json_object_new_uint64(pix.width));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "height", json_object_new_uint64(pix.height));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "pixelformat", json_object_new_uint64(pix.pixelformat));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "pixelformat_str", json_object_new_string(pixfmt2s(pix.pixelformat).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "fcc_str", json_object_new_string(fcc2s(pix.pixelformat).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "field", json_object_new_uint64(pix.field));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "bytesperline", json_object_new_uint64(pix.bytesperline));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "sizeimage", json_object_new_uint64(pix.sizeimage));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "colorspace", json_object_new_uint64(pix.colorspace));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "colorspace_str", json_object_new_string(colorspace2s(pix.colorspace).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "priv", json_object_new_uint64(pix.priv));
> +
> +	if (pix.priv == V4L2_PIX_FMT_PRIV_MAGIC) {
> +		json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "priv_str", json_object_new_string("V4L2_PIX_FMT_PRIV_MAGIC"));
> +		json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "flags", json_object_new_uint64(pix.flags));
> +		json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "flags_str", json_object_new_string(pixflags2s(pix.flags).c_str()));
> +		json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "ycbcr_enc", json_object_new_uint64(pix.ycbcr_enc));
> +		json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "ycbcr_enc_str", json_object_new_string(ycbcr_enc2s(pix.ycbcr_enc).c_str()));
> +		json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "quantization", json_object_new_uint64(pix.quantization));
> +		json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "quantization_str", json_object_new_string(quantization2s(pix.quantization).c_str()));
> +		json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "xfer_func", json_object_new_uint64(pix.xfer_func));
> +		json_object_object_add(pix_obj, "xfer_func_str", json_object_new_string(xfer_func2s(pix.xfer_func).c_str()));
> +	}
> +	json_object_object_add(format_obj, "v4l2_pix_format", pix_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_format(void *arg, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	json_object *format_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	struct v4l2_format *format = static_cast<struct v4l2_format*>(arg);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(format_obj, "type", json_object_new_uint64(format->type));
> +	json_object_object_add(format_obj, "type_str", json_object_new_string(buftype2s(format->type).c_str()));
> +
> +	switch (format->type) {
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:
> +		trace_v4l2_pix_format(format_obj, format->fmt.pix);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY:
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE:
> +		trace_v4l2_pix_format_mplane(format_obj, format->fmt.pix_mp);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_OUTPUT:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE:
> +	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	json_object_object_add(ioctl_args, "v4l2_format", format_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_requestbuffers(void *arg, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	json_object *request_buffers_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	struct v4l2_requestbuffers *request_buffers = static_cast<struct v4l2_requestbuffers*>(arg);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(request_buffers_obj, "count", json_object_new_uint64(request_buffers->count));
> +	json_object_object_add(request_buffers_obj, "type", json_object_new_uint64(request_buffers->type));
> +	json_object_object_add(request_buffers_obj, "type_str",
> +	                       json_object_new_string(buftype2s(request_buffers->type).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(request_buffers_obj, "memory", json_object_new_uint64(request_buffers->memory));
> +	json_object_object_add(request_buffers_obj, "memory_str",
> +	                       json_object_new_string(v4l2_memory2s(request_buffers->memory).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(request_buffers_obj, "capabilities", json_object_new_uint64(request_buffers->capabilities));
> +	json_object_object_add(request_buffers_obj, "capabilities_str",
> +	                       json_object_new_string(bufcap2s(request_buffers->capabilities).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(request_buffers_obj, "flags", json_object_new_int(request_buffers->flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(request_buffers_obj, "flags_str",
> +						   json_object_new_string(request_buffers_flag2s(request_buffers->flags).c_str()));
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(ioctl_args, "v4l2_requestbuffers", request_buffers_obj);
> +}
> +
> +json_object *trace_v4l2_plane(struct v4l2_plane *p, __u32 memory)
> +{
> +	json_object *plane_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(plane_obj, "bytesused", json_object_new_uint64(p->bytesused));
> +	json_object_object_add(plane_obj, "length", json_object_new_uint64(p->length));
> +
> +	json_object *m_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	if (memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP)
> +		json_object_object_add(m_obj, "mem_offset", json_object_new_int64(p->m.mem_offset));
> +	json_object_object_add(plane_obj, "m", m_obj);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(plane_obj, "data_offset", json_object_new_int64(p->data_offset));
> +
> +	return plane_obj;
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_buffer(void *arg, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	json_object *buf_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	struct v4l2_buffer *buf = static_cast<struct v4l2_buffer*>(arg);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(buf_obj, "index", json_object_new_uint64(buf->index));
> +	json_object_object_add(buf_obj, "type", json_object_new_uint64(buf->type));
> +	json_object_object_add(buf_obj, "type_str",
> +	                       json_object_new_string(buftype2s(buf->type).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(buf_obj, "bytesused", json_object_new_uint64(buf->bytesused));
> +	json_object_object_add(buf_obj, "flags", json_object_new_uint64(buf->flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(buf_obj, "flags_str",
> +	                       json_object_new_string(bufferflags2s(buf->flags).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(buf_obj, "field", json_object_new_uint64(buf->field));
> +
> +	json_object *timestamp_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	json_object_object_add(timestamp_obj, "tv_sec", json_object_new_int64(buf->timestamp.tv_sec));
> +	json_object_object_add(timestamp_obj, "tv_usec", json_object_new_int64(buf->timestamp.tv_usec));
> +	json_object_object_add(buf_obj, "timestamp", timestamp_obj);
> +	json_object_object_add(buf_obj, "timestamp_ns", json_object_new_uint64(v4l2_timeval_to_ns(&buf->timestamp)));
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(buf_obj, "sequence", json_object_new_uint64(buf->sequence));
> +	json_object_object_add(buf_obj, "memory", json_object_new_uint64(buf->memory));
> +	json_object_object_add(buf_obj, "memory_str",
> +	                       json_object_new_string(v4l2_memory2s(buf->memory).c_str()));
> +
> +	json_object *m_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	/* multi-planar API */
> +	if (buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE ||
> +	    buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE) {
> +
> +		json_object *planes_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +		/* TODO add planes > 0 */
> +		json_object_array_add(planes_obj, trace_v4l2_plane(buf->m.planes, buf->memory));
> +		json_object_object_add(m_obj, "planes", planes_obj);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* single-planar API */
> +	if (buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ||
> +	    buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT) {
> +
> +		switch (buf->memory) {
> +		case V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP:
> +			json_object_object_add(m_obj, "offset", json_object_new_uint64(buf->m.offset));
> +			break;
> +		case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
> +		case V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF:
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	json_object_object_add(buf_obj, "m", m_obj);
> +	json_object_object_add(buf_obj, "length", json_object_new_uint64(buf->length));
> +
> +	if (buf->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD)
> +		json_object_object_add(buf_obj, "request_fd", json_object_new_int(buf->request_fd));
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(ioctl_args, "v4l2_buffer", buf_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_exportbuffer(void *arg, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	json_object *exportbuffer_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	struct v4l2_exportbuffer *export_buffer = static_cast<struct v4l2_exportbuffer*>(arg);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(exportbuffer_obj, "type", json_object_new_uint64(export_buffer->type));
> +	json_object_object_add(exportbuffer_obj, "type_str",
> +	                       json_object_new_string(buftype2s(export_buffer->type).c_str()));
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(exportbuffer_obj, "index", json_object_new_uint64(export_buffer->index));
> +	json_object_object_add(exportbuffer_obj, "plane", json_object_new_uint64(export_buffer->plane));
> +	json_object_object_add(exportbuffer_obj, "flags", json_object_new_uint64(export_buffer->flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(exportbuffer_obj, "fd", json_object_new_int(export_buffer->fd));
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(ioctl_args, "v4l2_exportbuffer", exportbuffer_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_vidioc_stream(void *arg, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	v4l2_buf_type buf_type = *(static_cast<v4l2_buf_type*>(arg));
> +	json_object_object_add(ioctl_args, "buf_type", json_object_new_int(buf_type));
> +	json_object_object_add(ioctl_args, "buf_type_str", json_object_new_string(buftype2s(buf_type).c_str()));
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_ext_control(json_object *ext_controls_obj, struct v4l2_ext_control ctrl, __u32 control_idx)
> +{
> +	std::string unique_key_for_control;
> +
> +	json_object *ctrl_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	json_object_object_add(ctrl_obj, "id", json_object_new_uint64(ctrl.id));
> +	json_object_object_add(ctrl_obj, "control_class_str", json_object_new_string(ctrlclass2s(ctrl.id).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(ctrl_obj, "size", json_object_new_uint64(ctrl.size));
> +
> +	switch (ctrl.id) {
> +	case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_VP8_FRAME:
> +		trace_v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame(ctrl.p_vp8_frame, ctrl_obj);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_DECODE_MODE:
> +		trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_mode(ctrl, ctrl_obj);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_START_CODE:
> +		trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_start_code(ctrl, ctrl_obj);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_SPS:
> +		trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps(ctrl.p_h264_sps, ctrl_obj);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_PPS:
> +		trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps(ctrl.p_h264_pps, ctrl_obj);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_SCALING_MATRIX:
> +		trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix(ctrl.p_h264_scaling_matrix, ctrl_obj);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_PRED_WEIGHTS:
> +		trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights(ctrl.p_h264_pred_weights, ctrl_obj);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_SLICE_PARAMS:
> +		trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params(ctrl.p_h264_slice_params, ctrl_obj);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_DECODE_PARAMS:
> +		trace_v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params(ctrl.p_h264_decode_params, ctrl_obj);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_STATELESS_FWHT_PARAMS:
> +		trace_v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params(ctrl.p_fwht_params, ctrl_obj);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		json_object_object_add(ctrl_obj, "Trace warning", json_object_new_string("Unknown control id."));
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	unique_key_for_control = "v4l2_ext_control_";
> +	unique_key_for_control += std::to_string(control_idx);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(ext_controls_obj, unique_key_for_control.c_str(), ctrl_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_v4l2_ext_controls(void *arg, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	json_object *ext_controls_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	struct v4l2_ext_controls *ext_controls = static_cast<struct v4l2_ext_controls*>(arg);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(ext_controls_obj, "which", json_object_new_int64(ext_controls->which));
> +	json_object_object_add(ext_controls_obj, "which_str", json_object_new_string(which2s(ext_controls->which).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(ext_controls_obj, "count", json_object_new_uint64(ext_controls->count));
> +
> +	/* error_idx is defined only if the ioctl returned an error  */
> +	if (errno)
> +		json_object_object_add(ext_controls_obj, "error_idx", json_object_new_uint64(ext_controls->error_idx));
> +
> +	/* request_fd is only valid when "which" == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL */
> +	if (ext_controls->which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL)
> +		json_object_object_add(ext_controls_obj, "request_fd", json_object_new_int(ext_controls->request_fd));
> +
> +	for (__u32 i = 0; i < ext_controls->count; i++)
> +		trace_v4l2_ext_control(ext_controls_obj, ext_controls->controls[i], i);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(ioctl_args, "v4l2_ext_controls", ext_controls_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_vidioc_query_ext_ctrl(void *arg, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	json_object *query_ext_ctrl_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl *queryextctrl = static_cast<struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl*>(arg);
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(query_ext_ctrl_obj, "id", json_object_new_uint64(queryextctrl->id));
> +	json_object_object_add(query_ext_ctrl_obj, "control_class_str", json_object_new_string(ctrlclass2s(queryextctrl->id).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(query_ext_ctrl_obj, "type", json_object_new_uint64(queryextctrl->type));
> +	json_object_object_add(query_ext_ctrl_obj, "type_str", json_object_new_string(ctrltype2s(queryextctrl->type).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(query_ext_ctrl_obj, "name", json_object_new_string(queryextctrl->name));
> +	json_object_object_add(query_ext_ctrl_obj, "minimum", json_object_new_int64(queryextctrl->minimum));
> +	json_object_object_add(query_ext_ctrl_obj, "maximum", json_object_new_int64(queryextctrl->maximum));
> +	json_object_object_add(query_ext_ctrl_obj, "step", json_object_new_uint64(queryextctrl->step));
> +	json_object_object_add(query_ext_ctrl_obj, "default_value", json_object_new_int64(queryextctrl->default_value));
> +	json_object_object_add(query_ext_ctrl_obj, "flags", json_object_new_uint64(queryextctrl->flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(query_ext_ctrl_obj, "flags_str", json_object_new_string(ctrlflags2s(queryextctrl->flags).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(query_ext_ctrl_obj, "elem_size", json_object_new_uint64(queryextctrl->elem_size));
> +	json_object_object_add(query_ext_ctrl_obj, "elems", json_object_new_uint64(queryextctrl->elems));
> +	json_object_object_add(query_ext_ctrl_obj, "nr_of_dims", json_object_new_uint64(queryextctrl->nr_of_dims));
> +
> +	/* 	__u32   dims[V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS] */
> +	json_object *dim_obj = json_object_new_array();
> +
> +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < queryextctrl->nr_of_dims; i++)
> +		json_object_array_add(dim_obj, json_object_new_uint64(queryextctrl->dims[i]));
> +
> +	json_object_object_add(query_ext_ctrl_obj, "dims", dim_obj);
> +	json_object_object_add(ioctl_args, "v4l2_query_ext_ctrl", query_ext_ctrl_obj);
> +}
> +
> +void trace_ioctl_media(unsigned long request, void *arg, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	if (request ==  MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC) {
> +		__s32 *request_fd = static_cast<__s32*>(arg);
> +		json_object_object_add(ioctl_args, "request_fd", json_object_new_int(*request_fd));
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void trace_ioctl_video(unsigned long request, void *arg, json_object *ioctl_args, bool from_userspace)
> +{
> +	switch (request) {
> +	case VIDIOC_QUERYCAP:
> +		if (!from_userspace)
> +			trace_vidioc_querycap(arg, ioctl_args);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT:
> +		trace_vidioc_enum_fmt(arg, ioctl_args);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_G_FMT:
> +	case VIDIOC_S_FMT:
> +		trace_v4l2_format(arg, ioctl_args);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_REQBUFS:
> +		trace_v4l2_requestbuffers(arg, ioctl_args);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_QUERYBUF:
> +	case VIDIOC_QBUF:
> +	case VIDIOC_DQBUF:
> +		trace_v4l2_buffer(arg, ioctl_args);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_EXPBUF:
> +		trace_v4l2_exportbuffer(arg, ioctl_args);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_STREAMON:
> +	case VIDIOC_STREAMOFF:
> +		if (from_userspace)
> +			trace_vidioc_stream(arg, ioctl_args);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS:
> +	case VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS:
> +		trace_v4l2_ext_controls(arg, ioctl_args);
> +		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL:
> +		trace_vidioc_query_ext_ctrl(arg, ioctl_args);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void trace_dma_buf_ioctl_sync(void *arg, json_object *ioctl_args)
> +{
> +	struct dma_buf_sync *sync = static_cast<struct dma_buf_sync*>(arg);
> +	json_object *sync_obj = json_object_new_object();
> +	json_object_object_add(sync_obj, "flags", json_object_new_uint64(sync->flags));
> +	json_object_object_add(sync_obj, "flags_str", json_object_new_string(bufsyncflag2s(sync->flags).c_str()));
> +	json_object_object_add(ioctl_args, "dma_buf_sync", sync_obj);
> +}
> +
> +json_object *trace_ioctl_args(int fd, unsigned long request, void *arg, bool from_userspace)
> +{
> +	json_object *ioctl_args = json_object_new_object();
> +	__u8 ioctl_type = _IOC_TYPE(request);
> +	switch (ioctl_type) {
> +		case 'V':
> +			trace_ioctl_video(request, arg, ioctl_args, from_userspace);
> +			break;
> +		case '|':
> +			trace_ioctl_media(request, arg, ioctl_args);
> +			break;
> +		case 'b':
> +			if (request == DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC && from_userspace) {
> +				trace_dma_buf_ioctl_sync(arg, ioctl_args);
> +			}
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ioctl_args;
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace.h b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..9b431fea
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/trace.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef TRACE_H
> +#define TRACE_H
> +
> +void trace_open(int fd, const char *path, int oflag, mode_t mode, bool is_open64);
> +void trace_mmap(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fildes, off_t off, unsigned long buf_address, bool is_mmap64);
> +void trace_mem(int fd, __u32 offset, __u32 type, int index, __u32 bytesused, unsigned long start);
> +void trace_mem_encoded(int fd, __u32 offset);
> +
> +std::string get_ioctl_request_str(unsigned long request);
> +json_object *trace_ioctl_args(int fd, unsigned long request, void *arg, bool from_userspace = true);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/v4l2-tracer.1.in b/utils/v4l2-tracer/v4l2-tracer.1.in
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..a287fb09
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/v4l2-tracer.1.in
> @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
> +.TH "V4L2-TRACER" "1" "September 2022" "v4l-utils @PACKAGE_VERSION@" "User Commands"
> +.SH NAME
> +v4l2-tracer - An application to trace and replay stateless video decoding.
> +.SH SYNOPSIS
> +\fBv4l2-tracer \fR{\fBtrace\fR|\fBretrace\fR}
> +.RS
> +.RE
> +\fBv4l2-tracer trace\fR [trace options] -- <\fItracee\fR>
> +.RS
> +.RE
> +\fBv4l2-tracer retrace\fR [retrace options] -- <\fItrace_file\fR>\fB.json\fR
> +.RS
> +.RE
> +
> +.SH DESCRIPTION
> +The v4l2-tracer utility traces, records and replays userspace applications
> +that implement the v4l2 memory-to-memory stateless video decoder interface.
> +The trace function intercepts and copies all system calls, stateless codec
> +controls and encoded data to a json-formatted trace file. The retrace function
> +independently reads and replays the json trace file. The json trace file can
> +be retraced independently from its original userspace environment and can be
> +edited to inject errors to test a driver's error handling abilities.
> +.TP
> +The v4l2-tracer currently supports VP8, H264 and FWHT formats.
> +
> +.SH OPTIONS
> +.SS Trace Options
> +.TP
> +\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-prettymem\fR
> +Add whitespace in json file to improve readability of memory arrays.
> +.TP
> +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
> +Display trace help.
> +.TP
> +\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-pretty\fR
> +Add whitespace in json file to improve readability.
> +.TP
> +\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-raw\fR
> +Write decoded data to json file.
> +.TP
> +\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
> +Turn on verbose reporting.
> +.TP
> +\fB\-y\fR, \fB\-\-yuv\fR
> +Write decoded data to yuv file.
> +
> +.SS Retrace Options
> +.TP
> +\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-device\fR <\fIdev\fR>
> +Use a different video device than specified in the trace file.
> +.RS
> +<\fIdev\fR> must be a digit corresponding to an existing /dev/video<\fIdev\fR>
> +.RE
> +.TP
> +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
> +Display retrace help.
> +.TP
> +\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-media\fR <\fIdev\fR>
> +Use a different media device than specified in the trace file.
> +.RS
> +<\fIdev\fR> must be a digit corresponding to an existing /dev/media<\fIdev\fR>
> +.RE
> +.TP
> +\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
> +Turn on verbose reporting.
> +
> +.SH EXIT STATUS
> +On success, it returns 0. Otherwise, it will return 1 or an error code.
> +
> +.SH EXAMPLES
> +Trace VP8 decoding:
> +.TP
> +.EX
> +	v4l2-tracer trace -- gst-launch-1.0 -- filesrc location=test-25fps.vp8 ! parsebin ! v4l2slvp8dec ! videocodectestsink
> +.EE
> +.TP
> +Trace H264 decoding:
> +.TP
> +.EX
> +	v4l2-tracer trace -- gst-launch-1.0 -- filesrc location=test-25fps.h264 ! parsebin ! v4l2slh264dec ! videocodectestsink
> +.EE
> +.TP
> +Trace FWHT decoding:
> +.TP
> +.EX
> +	v4l2-tracer trace -- v4l2-ctl -d9 --stream-mmap --stream-out-mmap --stream-from-hdr test-25fps.fwht --stream-to out.yuv
> +.EE
> +.TP
> +Retrace:
> +.TP
> +.EX
> +	v4l2-tracer retrace 79568_trace.json
> +.EE
> +.TP
> +Retrace using /dev/video6 and /dev/media3:
> +.TP
> +.EX
> +	v4l2-tracer retrace -d 6 -m 3 79568_trace.json
> +.EE
> +.TP
> +Self-trace:
> +.TP
> +.EX
> +	v4l2-tracer trace -- v4l2-tracer retrace 79568_trace.json
> +.EE
> +
> +.SH BUGS
> +Bug reports or questions about this utility should be sent to the
> +linux-media@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx mailinglist.
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/v4l2-tracer.cpp b/utils/v4l2-tracer/v4l2-tracer.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..05c7c7d0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/v4l2-tracer.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include "v4l2-tracer.h"
> +
> +#define STR(x) #x
> +#define STRING(x) STR(x)
> +
> +enum Option_Tracer {
> +    TracerOptPrettyPrintMemoryOnly = 'e',
> +    TracerOptHelp = 'h',
> +    TracerOptPrettyPrintAll = 'p',
> +    TracerOptWriteDecodedToJsonFile = 'r',
> +    TracerOptVerbose = 'v',
> +    TracerOptWriteDecodedToYUVFile = 'y',
> +};
> +
> +static struct option long_options_tracer[] = {
> +	{ "prettymem", no_argument, nullptr, TracerOptPrettyPrintMemoryOnly },
> +	{ "help", no_argument, nullptr, TracerOptHelp },
> +	{ "pretty", no_argument, nullptr, TracerOptPrettyPrintAll },
> +	{ "raw", no_argument, nullptr, TracerOptWriteDecodedToJsonFile },
> +	{ "verbose", no_argument, nullptr, TracerOptVerbose },
> +	{ "yuv", no_argument, nullptr, TracerOptWriteDecodedToYUVFile },
> +	{ nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0 }
> +};
> +
> +char short_options_tracer[] = {
> +	TracerOptPrettyPrintMemoryOnly,
> +	TracerOptHelp,
> +	TracerOptPrettyPrintAll,
> +	TracerOptWriteDecodedToJsonFile,
> +	TracerOptVerbose,
> +	TracerOptWriteDecodedToYUVFile
> +};
> +
> +void print_help_tracer(void)
> +{
> +	fprintf(stderr, "v4l2-tracer trace [trace options] -- <tracee>\n"
> +
> +	        "\t-e, --prettymem   Add whitespace in json file to improve readability of memory arrays.\n"
> +	        "\t-h, --help        Display trace help.\n"
> +	        "\t-p, --pretty      Add whitespace in json file to improve readability.\n"
> +	        "\t-r  --raw         Write decoded data to json file.\n"
> +	        "\t-v, --verbose     Turn on verbose reporting.\n"
> +	        "\t-y, --yuv         Write decoded data to yuv file.\n\n");
> +}
> +
> +void print_usage(void)
> +{
> +	fprintf(stderr, "v4l2-tracer usage:\n\tv4l2-tracer {trace|retrace}\n");
> +	fprintf(stderr, "\tv4l2-tracer trace [trace options] -- <tracee>\n");
> +	fprintf(stderr, "\tv4l2-tracer retrace [retrace options] -- <trace_file>.json\n");
> +}
> +
> +void get_options_trace(int argc, char *argv[])
> +{
> +	int ch;
> +
> +	do {
> +		ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options_tracer, long_options_tracer, NULL);
> +		switch (ch){
> +		case TracerOptPrettyPrintMemoryOnly:
> +			setenv("TRACE_OPTION_PRETTY_PRINT_MEM", "true", 0);
> +			break;
> +		case TracerOptHelp:
> +			break;
> +		case TracerOptPrettyPrintAll:
> +			setenv("TRACE_OPTION_PRETTY_PRINT_ALL", "true", 0);
> +			break;
> +		case TracerOptWriteDecodedToJsonFile:
> +			setenv("TRACE_OPTION_WRITE_DECODED_TO_JSON_FILE", "true", 0);
> +			break;
> +		case TracerOptVerbose:
> +			setenv("TRACE_OPTION_VERBOSE", "true", 0);
> +			break;
> +		case TracerOptWriteDecodedToYUVFile:
> +			setenv("TRACE_OPTION_WRITE_DECODED_TO_YUV_FILE", "true", 0);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	} while (ch != -1);
> +}
> +
> +int tracer(int argc, char *argv[])
> +{
> +	get_options_trace(argc, argv);
> +
> +	if (optind == argc) {
> +		print_help_tracer();
> +		return 1;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Get the application to be traced from the command line. */
> +	int count = 0;
> +	char *exec_array[argc];
> +	while (optind < argc)
> +		exec_array[count++] = argv[optind++];
> +	exec_array[count] = nullptr;
> +
> +	/* Use a substring of the time to create a unique id for the trace. */
> +	std::string trace_id = std::to_string(time(nullptr));
> +	trace_id = trace_id.substr(5, trace_id.npos) + "_trace";
> +	setenv("TRACE_ID", trace_id.c_str(), 0);
> +
> +	/* Create the trace file to hold the json-objects as a json array. */
> +	std::string trace_filename = trace_id + ".json";
> +	FILE *trace_file = fopen(trace_filename.c_str(), "w");
> +	fputs("[\n", trace_file);
> +	fclose(trace_file);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Preload the libtracer library. If the program is installed, load the library
> +	 * from its installed location, otherwise load it locally.
> +	 */
> +	std::string libtracer_path;
> +	std::string program = argv[0];
> +	std::size_t idx = program.rfind("/v4l2-tracer");
> +	if (idx != program.npos) {
> +		libtracer_path = program.replace(program.begin() + idx + 1, program.end(), ".libs");
> +		DIR *dp = opendir(libtracer_path.c_str());
> +		if (dp == nullptr)
> +			libtracer_path = program.replace(program.begin() + idx, program.end(), "./.libs");
> +		closedir(dp);
> +	} else {
> +		libtracer_path = STRING(LIBTRACER_PATH);
> +	}
> +	libtracer_path += "/libtracer.so";
> +	fprintf(stderr, "Loading libtracer: %s\n", libtracer_path.c_str());
> +	setenv("LD_PRELOAD", libtracer_path.c_str(), 0);
> +
> +	if (fork() == 0) {
> +		execvpe(exec_array[0], exec_array, environ);
> +		perror("Option -h for help.  Could not execute application to trace.");
> +		return errno;
> +	}
> +
> +	int tracee_result;
> +	wait(&tracee_result);
> +
> +	if (WEXITSTATUS(tracee_result)) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "Trace error: %s\n", trace_filename.c_str());
> +		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Close the json-array and the trace file. */
> +	trace_file = fopen(trace_filename.c_str(), "a");
> +	fseek(trace_file, 0L, SEEK_END);
> +	fputs("\n]\n", trace_file);
> +	fclose(trace_file);
> +
> +	fprintf(stderr, "Trace complete: ");
> +	if (getenv("TRACE_OPTION_WRITE_DECODED_TO_YUV_FILE"))
> +		fprintf(stderr, "%s, ", (trace_id + ".yuv").c_str());
> +	fprintf(stderr, "%s", trace_filename.c_str());
> +	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> +{
> +	int ret = 1;
> +
> +	if (argc <= 1) {
> +		print_usage();
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	std::string command = argv[1];
> +	optind = 2; /* start looking for options only after the trace/retrace command */
> +	if (command == "trace")
> +		ret = tracer(argc, argv);
> +	else if (command == "retrace")
> +		ret = retracer(argc, argv);
> +	else
> +		print_usage();
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/v4l2-tracer/v4l2-tracer.h b/utils/v4l2-tracer/v4l2-tracer.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..7b280b4f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/v4l2-tracer/v4l2-tracer.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2022 Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef V4L2_TRACER_H
> +#define V4L2_TRACER_H
> +
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <getopt.h>
> +#include <sys/wait.h>
> +#include <time.h>
> +#include <cstring>
> +#include <string>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <pthread.h>
> +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> +#include <sys/mman.h>
> +#include <sys/time.h>
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <dirent.h>
> +#include <poll.h>
> +#include <unordered_map>
> +#include <stdexcept>
> +#include <list>
> +#include <json.h>
> +#include <v4l2-info.h>
> +#include "trace-info.h"
> +#include "retrace-vp8.h"
> +#include "retrace-h264.h"
> +#include "retrace-fwht.h"
> +#include "retrace-helper.h"
> +
> +void print_help_retracer(void);
> +int retracer(int argc, char *argv[]);
> +
> +#endif

Note that it is OK to add autogeneration later, but I would definitely
introduce helpers. The way it is now it is too easy to make mistakes.

Regards,

	Hans



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