Re: [libcamera-devel] RFC: Arducam 64 MP (Hawkeye)

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Quoting Dave Stevenson via libcamera-devel (2022-09-23 21:46:36)
> Hi All.
> 
> On Fri, 23 Sept 2022 at 14:43, Laurent Pinchart via libcamera-devel
> <libcamera-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > On Fri, Sep 23, 2022 at 10:03:19AM +0000, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> > > On Fri, Sep 23, 2022 at 10:49:29AM +0100, Kieran Bingham wrote:
> > > > Hi Sakari, Laurent,
> > > >
> > > > Last night I hooked up the Arducam 64 MP Hawkeye camera [0], to an RPi4,
> > > > and added the camera helper for the RaspberryPi IPA to libcamera, and
> > > > was able to use the camera directly with dtoverlay=arducam_64mp in the
> > > > Raspberry Pi /boot/config.txt using the latest release from Raspberry
> > > > Pi.
> > > >
> > > > Raspberry Pi have already added the driver for this camera [1] to their
> > > > tree, and I have been given the tuning files from Arducam.
> 
> I accepted the driver on the basis that Arducam upstream it, based on
> libcamera's requirement of nominally running against mainline kernels.
> Merging tuning files for libcamera should wait until they've made good
> on that.
> 
> Raspberry Pi are not providing any level of support for it, that's all
> deferred to Arducam.
> 
> > > > This has allowed me to capture an image with pretty good response to
> > > > changing lighting conditions, and colours. [2] ... The AF isn't yet
> > > > enabled, so that shot is out of focus a little. (That's for later).
> > > >
> > > > Arducam do not wish to name the sensor used in the module, and have
> > > > called it the 'arducam_64mp'. But attempting to upstreaming this with
> > > > that name worries me.
> > > >
> > > > Furthermore, we would like to maintain libcamera as supporting cameras
> > > > that have 'upstream' drivers (or drivers that are on their way
> > > > upstream), so I'm keen to identify how we can upstream the drivers to
> > > > create a better experience for users who are currently finding that they
> > > > need to run a fork of libcamera to operate the module.
> > > >
> > > > So ultimately - my open question is ... Is it acceptable to have camera
> > > > drivers that are named by their 'module/integration' rather than their
> > > > sensor?
> > >
> > > A lot of users (especially the existing ones) depend on the entity name
> > > currently. I don't think we could change it. For new ones I guess that
> > > would be possible.
> > >
> > > Alternatively this could be a string control I think. That could be added
> > > to existing drivers as well.
> >
> > The question here, as far as I understand, isn't about the entity name
> > exposed to userspace, but about the driver name. The entity name
> > certainly matters too.
> >
> > Camera sensor drivers we have in the mainline kernel are named after the
> > camera sensor model, and I think we should continue that. If this were a
> > custom silicon made by Arducam they could name it any way they want, but
> > if it's a sensor from a known sensor manufacturer, I don't think the
> > name should be hidden. I wouldn't be surprised if it would be possible
> > to identify the camera sensor relatively easily from the register set
> > anyway, which would render this whole game pointless.
> >
> > One of the major advantages of upstreaming driver is the community
> > maintenance that you get from free, including improvements to the driver
> > from other developers who use the same camera sensor in a different
> > product. We don't want to have multiple drivers for the same hardware in
> > the mainline kernel, there are precedents for that due to historical
> > reasons (mostly people not realizing that the same IP core was used in
> > different SoCs), and there are efforts to fix that. I don't see a reason
> > to go the opposite way.
> >
> > TL;DR: Unless there's a very compeling reason not to follow the usual
> > practice, I don't see why we should make an exception in this case.
> 
> Arducam have done a pretty good marketing campaign based on this
> sensor, hence not wanting to publicly declare what it is.
> 
> Jeff Geerling suggested it might be an IMX686 [1], but it's not.
> It is a Sony sensor. Read the ID register (0x0016 IIRC) and all will
> be revealed. Cross reference to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exmor.
> 
> If mainline accepts a driver with an alternate name I'll be delighted
> to revert the downstream driver.
> Likewise I'll be happy to merge a PR renaming the driver if someone
> else identifies it - Arducam have asked me not to identify it. (The DT
> overlay needs to keep using the same name, but that is identifying the
> overall module instead of just the sensor)
> 
>   Dave
> 
> [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0mYRHrLYmLU&t=1s




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