Re: [PATCH] media: staging/intel-ipu3: Finalize subdev initialization to allcoate active state

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Hi Maximilian,

On 07/09/2022 15:33, Maximilian Luz wrote:
Commit f69952a4dc1e ("media: subdev: add active state to struct
v4l2_subdev") introduced the active_state member to struct v4l2_subdev.
This state needs to be allocated via v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(). The
intel-ipu3 driver unfortunately does not do that, due to which,

That is fine, a driver only needs to allocate the active state if it uses
the active state.

active_state is NULL and we run into an oops (NULL pointer dereference)
when that state is accessed.

In particular, this happens subdev in IOCTLs as commit 3cc7a4bbc381
("media: subdev: pass also the active state to subdevs from ioctls")
passes that state on to the subdev IOCTLs. An example scenario where
this happens is running libcamera's qcam or cam on a device with IPU3,
for example the Microsoft Surface Book 2. In this case, the oops is
reproducibly in v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(), called via
imgu_subdev_set_selection().

To fix this, allocate the active_state member via
v4l2_subdev_init_finalize().

This is not a correct fix. Sakari has sent (and maybe pushed?) this:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220825190351.3241444-1-sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

 Tomi


Link: https://github.com/linux-surface/linux-surface/issues/907
Fixes: 3cc7a4bbc381 ("media: subdev: pass also the active state to subdevs from ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c | 12 +++++++++++-
  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
index d1c539cefba8..84ab98ba9a2e 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
@@ -1093,10 +1093,18 @@ static int imgu_v4l2_subdev_register(struct imgu_device *imgu,
  			"failed to create subdev v4l2 ctrl with err %d", r);
  		goto fail_subdev;
  	}
+
+	r = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&imgu_sd->subdev);
+	if (r) {
+		dev_err(&imgu->pci_dev->dev,
+			"failed to initialize subdev (%d)\n", r);
+		goto fail_subdev;
+	}
+
  	r = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&imgu->v4l2_dev, &imgu_sd->subdev);
  	if (r) {
  		dev_err(&imgu->pci_dev->dev,
-			"failed initialize subdev (%d)\n", r);
+			"failed to register subdev (%d)\n", r);
  		goto fail_subdev;
  	}
@@ -1104,6 +1112,7 @@ static int imgu_v4l2_subdev_register(struct imgu_device *imgu,
  	return 0;
fail_subdev:
+	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&imgu_sd->subdev);
  	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imgu_sd->subdev.ctrl_handler);
  	media_entity_cleanup(&imgu_sd->subdev.entity);
@@ -1275,6 +1284,7 @@ static void imgu_v4l2_subdev_cleanup(struct imgu_device *imgu, unsigned int i)
  	struct imgu_media_pipe *imgu_pipe = &imgu->imgu_pipe[i];
v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&imgu_pipe->imgu_sd.subdev);
+	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&imgu_pipe->imgu_sd.subdev);
  	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imgu_pipe->imgu_sd.subdev.ctrl_handler);
  	media_entity_cleanup(&imgu_pipe->imgu_sd.subdev.entity);
  }




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