Re: [PATCH 07/19] media: i2c: imx290: Support variable-sized registers

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Hello Laurent,

thanks for updating the driver.

Am Donnerstag, 21. Juli 2022, 10:35:28 CEST schrieb Laurent Pinchart:
> The IMX290 has registers of different sizes. To simplify the code,
> handle this in the read/write functions instead of in the callers by
> encoding the register size in the symbolic name macros. All registers
> are defined as 8-bit for now, a subsequent change will move to larger
> registers where applicable.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c | 352 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  1 file changed, 180 insertions(+), 172 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> index 711282126c34..ac58bfe6db7f 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c
> @@ -22,22 +22,28 @@
>  #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
>  #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> 
> -#define IMX290_STANDBY 0x3000
> -#define IMX290_REGHOLD 0x3001
> -#define IMX290_XMSTA 0x3002
> -#define IMX290_FR_FDG_SEL 0x3009
> -#define IMX290_BLKLEVEL_LOW 0x300a
> -#define IMX290_BLKLEVEL_HIGH 0x300b
> -#define IMX290_GAIN 0x3014
> -#define IMX290_HMAX_LOW 0x301c
> -#define IMX290_HMAX_HIGH 0x301d
> -#define IMX290_PGCTRL 0x308c
> -#define IMX290_PHY_LANE_NUM 0x3407
> -#define IMX290_CSI_LANE_MODE 0x3443
> +#define IMX290_REG_8BIT(n)				((1 << 16) | 
(n))
> +#define IMX290_REG_16BIT(n)				((2 << 16) | 
(n))
> +#define IMX290_REG_24BIT(n)				((3 << 16) | 
(n))

IMX290_REG_SIZE_SHIFT instead of 16 here? Not exactly necessary, but use
1U, 2U and 3U instead.

> +#define IMX290_REG_SIZE_SHIFT				16
> +#define IMX290_REG_ADDR_MASK				0xffff
> 
> -#define IMX290_PGCTRL_REGEN BIT(0)
> -#define IMX290_PGCTRL_THRU BIT(1)
> -#define IMX290_PGCTRL_MODE(n) ((n) << 4)
> +#define IMX290_STANDBY					
IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3000)
> +#define IMX290_REGHOLD					
IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3001)
> +#define IMX290_XMSTA					
IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3002)
> +#define IMX290_FR_FDG_SEL				
IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3009)
> +#define IMX290_BLKLEVEL_LOW				
IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x300a)
> +#define IMX290_BLKLEVEL_HIGH				
IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x300b)
> +#define IMX290_GAIN					
IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3014)
> +#define IMX290_HMAX_LOW					
IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x301c)
> +#define IMX290_HMAX_HIGH				
IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x301d)
> +#define IMX290_PGCTRL					
IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x308c)
> +#define IMX290_PHY_LANE_NUM				
IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3407)
> +#define IMX290_CSI_LANE_MODE				
IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3443)
> +
> +#define IMX290_PGCTRL_REGEN				BIT(0)
> +#define IMX290_PGCTRL_THRU				BIT(1)
> +#define IMX290_PGCTRL_MODE(n)				((n) << 4)
> 
>  static const char * const imx290_supply_name[] = {
>  	"vdda",
> @@ -48,7 +54,7 @@ static const char * const imx290_supply_name[] = {
>  #define IMX290_NUM_SUPPLIES ARRAY_SIZE(imx290_supply_name)
> 
>  struct imx290_regval {
> -	u16 reg;
> +	u32 reg;
>  	u8 val;
>  };
> 
> @@ -111,163 +117,163 @@ static const char * const imx290_test_pattern_menu[]
> = { };
> 
>  static const struct imx290_regval imx290_global_init_settings[] = {
> -	{ 0x3007, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x3018, 0x65 },
> -	{ 0x3019, 0x04 },
> -	{ 0x301a, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x3444, 0x20 },
> -	{ 0x3445, 0x25 },
> -	{ 0x303a, 0x0c },
> -	{ 0x3040, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x3041, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x303c, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x303d, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x3042, 0x9c },
> -	{ 0x3043, 0x07 },
> -	{ 0x303e, 0x49 },
> -	{ 0x303f, 0x04 },
> -	{ 0x304b, 0x0a },
> -	{ 0x300f, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x3010, 0x21 },
> -	{ 0x3012, 0x64 },
> -	{ 0x3016, 0x09 },
> -	{ 0x3070, 0x02 },
> -	{ 0x3071, 0x11 },
> -	{ 0x309b, 0x10 },
> -	{ 0x309c, 0x22 },
> -	{ 0x30a2, 0x02 },
> -	{ 0x30a6, 0x20 },
> -	{ 0x30a8, 0x20 },
> -	{ 0x30aa, 0x20 },
> -	{ 0x30ac, 0x20 },
> -	{ 0x30b0, 0x43 },
> -	{ 0x3119, 0x9e },
> -	{ 0x311c, 0x1e },
> -	{ 0x311e, 0x08 },
> -	{ 0x3128, 0x05 },
> -	{ 0x313d, 0x83 },
> -	{ 0x3150, 0x03 },
> -	{ 0x317e, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x32b8, 0x50 },
> -	{ 0x32b9, 0x10 },
> -	{ 0x32ba, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x32bb, 0x04 },
> -	{ 0x32c8, 0x50 },
> -	{ 0x32c9, 0x10 },
> -	{ 0x32ca, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x32cb, 0x04 },
> -	{ 0x332c, 0xd3 },
> -	{ 0x332d, 0x10 },
> -	{ 0x332e, 0x0d },
> -	{ 0x3358, 0x06 },
> -	{ 0x3359, 0xe1 },
> -	{ 0x335a, 0x11 },
> -	{ 0x3360, 0x1e },
> -	{ 0x3361, 0x61 },
> -	{ 0x3362, 0x10 },
> -	{ 0x33b0, 0x50 },
> -	{ 0x33b2, 0x1a },
> -	{ 0x33b3, 0x04 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3007), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3018), 0x65 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3019), 0x04 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x301a), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3444), 0x20 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3445), 0x25 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x303a), 0x0c },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3040), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3041), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x303c), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x303d), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3042), 0x9c },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3043), 0x07 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x303e), 0x49 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x303f), 0x04 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x304b), 0x0a },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x300f), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3010), 0x21 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3012), 0x64 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3016), 0x09 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3070), 0x02 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3071), 0x11 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x309b), 0x10 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x309c), 0x22 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x30a2), 0x02 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x30a6), 0x20 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x30a8), 0x20 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x30aa), 0x20 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x30ac), 0x20 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x30b0), 0x43 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3119), 0x9e },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x311c), 0x1e },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x311e), 0x08 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3128), 0x05 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x313d), 0x83 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3150), 0x03 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x317e), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x32b8), 0x50 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x32b9), 0x10 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x32ba), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x32bb), 0x04 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x32c8), 0x50 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x32c9), 0x10 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x32ca), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x32cb), 0x04 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x332c), 0xd3 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x332d), 0x10 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x332e), 0x0d },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3358), 0x06 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3359), 0xe1 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x335a), 0x11 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3360), 0x1e },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3361), 0x61 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3362), 0x10 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x33b0), 0x50 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x33b2), 0x1a },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x33b3), 0x04 },
>  };
> 
>  static const struct imx290_regval imx290_1080p_settings[] = {
>  	/* mode settings */
> -	{ 0x3007, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x303a, 0x0c },
> -	{ 0x3414, 0x0a },
> -	{ 0x3472, 0x80 },
> -	{ 0x3473, 0x07 },
> -	{ 0x3418, 0x38 },
> -	{ 0x3419, 0x04 },
> -	{ 0x3012, 0x64 },
> -	{ 0x3013, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x305c, 0x18 },
> -	{ 0x305d, 0x03 },
> -	{ 0x305e, 0x20 },
> -	{ 0x305f, 0x01 },
> -	{ 0x315e, 0x1a },
> -	{ 0x3164, 0x1a },
> -	{ 0x3480, 0x49 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3007), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x303a), 0x0c },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3414), 0x0a },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3472), 0x80 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3473), 0x07 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3418), 0x38 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3419), 0x04 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3012), 0x64 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3013), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x305c), 0x18 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x305d), 0x03 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x305e), 0x20 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x305f), 0x01 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x315e), 0x1a },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3164), 0x1a },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3480), 0x49 },
>  	/* data rate settings */
> -	{ 0x3405, 0x10 },
> -	{ 0x3446, 0x57 },
> -	{ 0x3447, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x3448, 0x37 },
> -	{ 0x3449, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x344a, 0x1f },
> -	{ 0x344b, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x344c, 0x1f },
> -	{ 0x344d, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x344e, 0x1f },
> -	{ 0x344f, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x3450, 0x77 },
> -	{ 0x3451, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x3452, 0x1f },
> -	{ 0x3453, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x3454, 0x17 },
> -	{ 0x3455, 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3405), 0x10 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3446), 0x57 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3447), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3448), 0x37 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3449), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x344a), 0x1f },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x344b), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x344c), 0x1f },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x344d), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x344e), 0x1f },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x344f), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3450), 0x77 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3451), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3452), 0x1f },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3453), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3454), 0x17 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3455), 0x00 },
>  };
> 
>  static const struct imx290_regval imx290_720p_settings[] = {
>  	/* mode settings */
> -	{ 0x3007, 0x10 },
> -	{ 0x303a, 0x06 },
> -	{ 0x3414, 0x04 },
> -	{ 0x3472, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x3473, 0x05 },
> -	{ 0x3418, 0xd0 },
> -	{ 0x3419, 0x02 },
> -	{ 0x3012, 0x64 },
> -	{ 0x3013, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x305c, 0x20 },
> -	{ 0x305d, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x305e, 0x20 },
> -	{ 0x305f, 0x01 },
> -	{ 0x315e, 0x1a },
> -	{ 0x3164, 0x1a },
> -	{ 0x3480, 0x49 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3007), 0x10 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x303a), 0x06 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3414), 0x04 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3472), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3473), 0x05 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3418), 0xd0 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3419), 0x02 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3012), 0x64 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3013), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x305c), 0x20 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x305d), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x305e), 0x20 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x305f), 0x01 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x315e), 0x1a },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3164), 0x1a },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3480), 0x49 },
>  	/* data rate settings */
> -	{ 0x3405, 0x10 },
> -	{ 0x3446, 0x4f },
> -	{ 0x3447, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x3448, 0x2f },
> -	{ 0x3449, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x344a, 0x17 },
> -	{ 0x344b, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x344c, 0x17 },
> -	{ 0x344d, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x344e, 0x17 },
> -	{ 0x344f, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x3450, 0x57 },
> -	{ 0x3451, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x3452, 0x17 },
> -	{ 0x3453, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x3454, 0x17 },
> -	{ 0x3455, 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3405), 0x10 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3446), 0x4f },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3447), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3448), 0x2f },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3449), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x344a), 0x17 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x344b), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x344c), 0x17 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x344d), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x344e), 0x17 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x344f), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3450), 0x57 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3451), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3452), 0x17 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3453), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3454), 0x17 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3455), 0x00 },
>  };
> 
>  static const struct imx290_regval imx290_10bit_settings[] = {
> -	{ 0x3005, 0x00},
> -	{ 0x3046, 0x00},
> -	{ 0x3129, 0x1d},
> -	{ 0x317c, 0x12},
> -	{ 0x31ec, 0x37},
> -	{ 0x3441, 0x0a},
> -	{ 0x3442, 0x0a},
> -	{ 0x300a, 0x3c},
> -	{ 0x300b, 0x00},
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3005), 0x00},
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3046), 0x00},
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3129), 0x1d},
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x317c), 0x12},
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x31ec), 0x37},
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3441), 0x0a},
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3442), 0x0a},
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x300a), 0x3c},
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x300b), 0x00},
>  };
> 
>  static const struct imx290_regval imx290_12bit_settings[] = {
> -	{ 0x3005, 0x01 },
> -	{ 0x3046, 0x01 },
> -	{ 0x3129, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x317c, 0x00 },
> -	{ 0x31ec, 0x0e },
> -	{ 0x3441, 0x0c },
> -	{ 0x3442, 0x0c },
> -	{ 0x300a, 0xf0 },
> -	{ 0x300b, 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3005), 0x01 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3046), 0x01 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3129), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x317c), 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x31ec), 0x0e },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3441), 0x0c },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x3442), 0x0c },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x300a), 0xf0 },
> +	{ IMX290_REG_8BIT(0x300b), 0x00 },
>  };
> 
>  /* supported link frequencies */
> @@ -362,33 +368,35 @@ static inline struct imx290 *to_imx290(struct
> v4l2_subdev *_sd) return container_of(_sd, struct imx290, sd);
>  }
> 
> -static inline int __always_unused imx290_read_reg(struct imx290 *imx290,
> u16 addr, u8 *value) +static int __always_unused imx290_read_reg(struct
> imx290 *imx290, u32 addr, u32 *value) {
> -	unsigned int regval;
> +	u8 data[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
>  	int ret;
> 
> -	ret = regmap_read(imx290->regmap, addr, &regval);
> -	if (ret) {
> -		dev_err(imx290->dev, "Failed to read register 0x%04x: 
%d\n",
> -			addr, ret);
> +	ret = regmap_raw_read(imx290->regmap, addr & IMX290_REG_ADDR_MASK,
> +			      data, (addr >> IMX290_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 
3);

While I agree with the intention, it fails for some devices, e.g. Vision 
Components MIPI IMX327 C does not support auto-increment and most probably 
also valid for the IMX290 model.
This is similar to the OV9281 variant, see [1].

Reading ID using 16bit register (using later patch) returns:
> imx290 2-001a: chip ID 0xffd0
Using 2 8bit reads:
imx290 2-001a: chip ID 0x07d0

Best regards,
Alexander

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-media/patch/
20220715074858.875808-7-alexander.stein@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(imx290->dev, "%u-bit read from 0x%04x failed: 
%d\n",
> +			 ((addr >> IMX290_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 3) * 8,
> +			 addr & IMX290_REG_ADDR_MASK, ret);
>  		return ret;
>  	}
> 
> -	*value = regval & 0xff;
> -
> +	*value = (data[2] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
>  	return 0;
>  }
> 
> -static int imx290_write_reg(struct imx290 *imx290, u16 addr, u8 value)
> +static int imx290_write_reg(struct imx290 *imx290, u32 addr, u32 value)
>  {
> +	u8 data[3] = { value & 0xff, (value >> 8) & 0xff, value >> 16 };
>  	int ret;
> 
> -	ret = regmap_write(imx290->regmap, addr, value);
> -	if (ret) {
> -		dev_err(imx290->dev, "Failed to write register 0x%04x: 
%d\n",
> -			addr, ret);
> -		return ret;
> -	}
> +	ret = regmap_raw_write(imx290->regmap, addr & IMX290_REG_ADDR_MASK,
> +			       data, (addr >> IMX290_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) 
& 3);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		dev_err(imx290->dev, "%u-bit write to 0x%04x failed: 
%d\n",
> +			 ((addr >> IMX290_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 3) * 8,
> +			 addr & IMX290_REG_ADDR_MASK, ret);
> 
>  	return ret;
>  }








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