Re: [PATCH v11 22/36] media: subdev: Add [GS]_ROUTING subdev ioctls and operations

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Hi Tomi, Laurent,

On Tue, Mar 01, 2022 at 06:11:42PM +0200, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> From: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Add support for subdev internal routing. A route is defined as a single
> stream from a sink pad to a source pad.
> 
> The userspace can configure the routing via two new ioctls,
> VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_ROUTING and VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING, and subdevs can
> implement the functionality with v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.set_routing().

Thanks for the patch! Please check my comment inline.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> - Add sink and source streams for multiplexed links
> - Copy the argument back in case of an error. This is needed to let the
>   caller know the number of routes.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> - Expand and refine documentation.
> - Make the 'routes' pointer a __u64 __user pointer so that a compat32
>   version of the ioctl is not required.
> - Add struct v4l2_subdev_krouting to be used for subdevice operations.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> - Fix typecasing warnings
> - Check sink & source pad types
> - Add 'which' field
> - Add V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_SOURCE
> - Routing to subdev state
> - Dropped get_routing subdev op
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c  | 25 ++++++++-
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/media/v4l2-subdev.h           | 22 ++++++++
>  include/uapi/linux/v4l2-subdev.h      | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> index 642cb90f457c..add3b28d446e 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
>  #include <linux/version.h>
>  
> +#include <linux/v4l2-subdev.h>
>  #include <linux/videodev2.h>
>  
>  #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
> @@ -3093,6 +3094,21 @@ static int check_array_args(unsigned int cmd, void *parg, size_t *array_size,
>  		ret = 1;
>  		break;
>  	}
> +
> +	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_ROUTING:
> +	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING: {
> +		struct v4l2_subdev_routing *routing = parg;
> +
> +		if (routing->num_routes > 256)

Should we define and document this constant?

> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		*user_ptr = u64_to_user_ptr(routing->routes);
> +		*kernel_ptr = (void **)&routing->routes;
> +		*array_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_subdev_route)
> +			    * routing->num_routes;
> +		ret = 1;
> +		break;
> +	}
>  	}
>  
>  	return ret;
> @@ -3356,8 +3372,15 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg,
>  	/*
>  	 * Some ioctls can return an error, but still have valid
>  	 * results that must be returned.
> +	 *
> +	 * FIXME: subdev IOCTLS are partially handled here and partially in
> +	 * v4l2-subdev.c and the 'always_copy' flag can only be set for IOCTLS
> +	 * defined here as part of the 'v4l2_ioctls' array. As
> +	 * VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_ROUTING needs to return results to applications even
> +	 * in case of failure, but it is not defined here as part of the
> +	 * 'v4l2_ioctls' array, insert an ad-hoc check to address that.
>  	 */
> -	if (err < 0 && !always_copy)
> +	if (err < 0 && !always_copy && cmd != VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_ROUTING)
>  		goto out;
>  
>  out_array_args:
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> index 3ad24093abe9..89c97bde4575 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> @@ -377,6 +377,10 @@ subdev_ioctl_get_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *subdev_fh,
>  	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION:
>  		which = ((struct v4l2_subdev_selection *)arg)->which;
>  		break;
> +	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_ROUTING:
> +	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING:
> +		which = ((struct v4l2_subdev_routing *)arg)->which;
> +		break;
>  	}
>  
>  	return which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY ?
> @@ -692,6 +696,74 @@ static long subdev_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void *arg,
>  	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_QUERYSTD:
>  		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, querystd, arg);
>  
> +	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_ROUTING: {
> +		struct v4l2_subdev_routing *routing = arg;
> +		struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *krouting;
> +
> +		if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_MULTIPLEXED))
> +			return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
> +
> +		memset(routing->reserved, 0, sizeof(routing->reserved));
> +
> +		krouting = &state->routing;
> +
> +		if (routing->num_routes < krouting->num_routes) {
> +			routing->num_routes = krouting->num_routes;
> +			return -ENOSPC;
> +		}
> +
> +		memcpy((struct v4l2_subdev_route *)(uintptr_t)routing->routes,
> +		       krouting->routes,
> +		       krouting->num_routes * sizeof(*krouting->routes));
> +		routing->num_routes = krouting->num_routes;
> +
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING: {
> +		struct v4l2_subdev_routing *routing = arg;
> +		struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes =
> +			(struct v4l2_subdev_route *)(uintptr_t)routing->routes;
> +		struct v4l2_subdev_krouting krouting = {};
> +		unsigned int i;
> +
> +		if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_MULTIPLEXED))
> +			return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
> +
> +		if (routing->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY && ro_subdev)
> +			return -EPERM;
> +
> +		memset(routing->reserved, 0, sizeof(routing->reserved));
> +
> +		for (i = 0; i < routing->num_routes; ++i) {
> +			const struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
> +			const struct media_pad *pads = sd->entity.pads;
> +
> +			/* Do not check sink pad for source routes */
> +			if (!(route->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_SOURCE)) {
> +				if (route->sink_pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
> +					return -EINVAL;
> +
> +				if (!(pads[route->sink_pad].flags &
> +				      MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
> +					return -EINVAL;
> +			}
> +
> +			if (route->source_pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
> +				return -EINVAL;
> +
> +			if (!(pads[route->source_pad].flags &
> +			      MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
> +				return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
> +		krouting.num_routes = routing->num_routes;
> +		krouting.routes = routes;
> +
> +		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, set_routing, state,
> +					routing->which, &krouting);
> +	}
> +
>  	default:
>  		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, ioctl, cmd, arg);
>  	}
> @@ -979,6 +1051,7 @@ void __v4l2_subdev_state_free(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>  
>  	mutex_destroy(&state->_lock);
>  
> +	kfree(state->routing.routes);

Do we have any guarantee that this array was allocated with kmalloc()?
Maybe kvfree() could be more appropriate here?

Best regards,
Tomasz




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