Re: [PATCH v11 26/36] media: subdev: add stream based configuration

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On 16/03/2022 11:59, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
Hi Tomi

On Tue, Mar 01, 2022 at 06:11:46PM +0200, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
Add support to manage configurations (format, crop, compose) per stream,
instead of per pad. This is accomplished with data structures that hold
an array of all subdev's stream configurations.

The number of streams can vary at runtime based on routing. Every time
the routing is changed, the stream configurations need to be
re-initialized.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  .../v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.rst |   5 +-
  .../v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size.rst     |   5 +-
  .../v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code.rst      |   5 +-
  .../media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.rst        |   5 +-
  .../media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-fmt.rst         |   5 +-
  .../v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.rst    |   5 +-
  .../media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-selection.rst   |   5 +-
  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c         | 129 ++++++++++++++++--
  include/media/v4l2-subdev.h                   |  48 +++++++
  include/uapi/linux/v4l2-subdev.h              |  28 +++-
  10 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.rst
index 3703943b412f..8def4c05d3da 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.rst
@@ -92,7 +92,10 @@ multiple pads of the same sub-device is not defined.
        - Frame intervals to be enumerated, from enum
  	:ref:`v4l2_subdev_format_whence <v4l2-subdev-format-whence>`.
      * - __u32
-      - ``reserved``\ [8]
+      - ``stream``
+      - Stream identifier.
+    * - __u32
+      - ``reserved``\ [7]

Does VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL (as well as
VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL) need to be stream-aware ?

What is the semantic of the stream identifiers for IOCTLs that seem to
control a paramter which is global to the subdev ? Isn't the stream semantic
required to be specified in the IOCTL documentation and not just added
to the list of fields ?

Why would it be global to the subdev? struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum already has 'pad' field, so it operates on that pad. With streams, each stream in a pad may have different characteristics, (similarly to different pads in non-stream case), so it feels logical to me to add the 'stream' field.

        - Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must set
  	the array to zero.

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size.rst
index c25a9896df0e..3ef361c0dca7 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size.rst
@@ -97,7 +97,10 @@ information about try formats.
        - Frame sizes to be enumerated, from enum
  	:ref:`v4l2_subdev_format_whence <v4l2-subdev-format-whence>`.
      * - __u32
-      - ``reserved``\ [8]
+      - ``stream``
+      - Stream identifier.
+    * - __u32
+      - ``reserved``\ [7]
        - Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must set
  	the array to zero.

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code.rst
index 417f1a19bcc4..248f6f9ee7c5 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code.rst
@@ -73,7 +73,10 @@ information about the try formats.
        - ``flags``
        - See :ref:`v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-flags`
      * - __u32
-      - ``reserved``\ [7]
+      - ``stream``
+      - Stream identifier.
+    * - __u32
+      - ``reserved``\ [6]
        - Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must set
  	the array to zero.

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.rst
index bd15c0a5a66b..1d267f7e7991 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.rst
@@ -96,7 +96,10 @@ modified format should be as close as possible to the original request.
        - ``rect``
        - Crop rectangle boundaries, in pixels.
      * - __u32
-      - ``reserved``\ [8]
+      - ``stream``
+      - Stream identifier.
+    * - __u32
+      - ``reserved``\ [7]
        - Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must set
  	the array to zero.

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-fmt.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-fmt.rst
index 7acdbb939d89..ed253a1e44b7 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-fmt.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-fmt.rst
@@ -102,7 +102,10 @@ should be as close as possible to the original request.
        - Definition of an image format, see :c:type:`v4l2_mbus_framefmt` for
  	details.
      * - __u32
-      - ``reserved``\ [8]
+      - ``stream``
+      - Stream identifier.
+    * - __u32
+      - ``reserved``\ [7]
        - Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must set
  	the array to zero.

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.rst
index d7fe7543c506..842f962d2aea 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.rst
@@ -90,7 +90,10 @@ the same sub-device is not defined.
        - ``interval``
        - Period, in seconds, between consecutive video frames.
      * - __u32
-      - ``reserved``\ [9]
+      - ``stream``
+      - Stream identifier.
+    * - __u32
+      - ``reserved``\ [8]
        - Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must set
  	the array to zero.

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-selection.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-selection.rst
index f9172a42f036..6b629c19168c 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-selection.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-selection.rst
@@ -94,7 +94,10 @@ Selection targets and flags are documented in
        - ``r``
        - Selection rectangle, in pixels.
      * - __u32
-      - ``reserved``\ [8]
+      - ``stream``
+      - Stream identifier.
+    * - __u32
+      - ``reserved``\ [7]
        - Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must set
  	the array to zero.

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
index 1c836c2de86e..339d7b15e26c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
@@ -149,14 +149,34 @@ static inline int check_pad(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad)
  	return 0;
  }

To be honest, the only IOCTL for which I have a clear idea of the
stream paramter semantic is s/g_format.

I admit I don't have much experience with some of these ioctls. But the idea is simple: in non-stream case ioctls operate on a subdev pad, in stream case those ioctls operate on a subdev pad + stream tuple.

If there's an ioctl that truly operates on a pad only, then we need to drop the stream parameter. But the ioctls don't look like that to me.

-static int check_state_pads(u32 which, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
+static int check_state_pads(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 which,
+			    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
  {
+	if (sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_MULTIPLEXED)
+		return 0;
+
  	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY && (!state || !state->pads))
  		return -EINVAL;

  	return 0;
  }

+static int check_state_pad_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad,
+				  u32 stream)
+{
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
+
+	if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_MULTIPLEXED))
+		return 0;
+
+	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_stream_format(state, pad, stream);
+	if (!fmt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+

check_state_pads() is always called in conjunction with
check_state_pad_stream(). I would have made a check_state() that
handles the multiplexed and non-multiplexed case. But that's an
implementation detail, so up to you.

That's true. I think it looked a bit different in earlier versions, but looking at it now, combining those two makes sense.

  static inline int check_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  			       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
  			       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
@@ -165,7 +185,8 @@ static inline int check_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  		return -EINVAL;

  	return check_which(format->which) ? : check_pad(sd, format->pad) ? :
-	       check_state_pads(format->which, state);
+	       check_state_pads(sd, format->which, state) ? :
+	       check_state_pad_stream(sd, state, format->pad, format->stream);
  }

  static int call_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
@@ -192,7 +213,8 @@ static int call_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  		return -EINVAL;

  	return check_which(code->which) ? : check_pad(sd, code->pad) ? :
-	       check_state_pads(code->which, state) ? :
+	       check_state_pads(sd, code->which, state) ? :
+	       check_state_pad_stream(sd, state, code->pad, code->stream) ? :
  	       sd->ops->pad->enum_mbus_code(sd, state, code);
  }

@@ -204,7 +226,8 @@ static int call_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  		return -EINVAL;

  	return check_which(fse->which) ? : check_pad(sd, fse->pad) ? :
-	       check_state_pads(fse->which, state) ? :
+	       check_state_pads(sd, fse->which, state) ? :
+	       check_state_pad_stream(sd, state, fse->pad, fse->stream) ? :
  	       sd->ops->pad->enum_frame_size(sd, state, fse);
  }

@@ -239,7 +262,8 @@ static int call_enum_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  		return -EINVAL;

  	return check_which(fie->which) ? : check_pad(sd, fie->pad) ? :
-	       check_state_pads(fie->which, state) ? :
+	       check_state_pads(sd, fie->which, state) ? :
+	       check_state_pad_stream(sd, state, fie->pad, fie->stream) ? :
  	       sd->ops->pad->enum_frame_interval(sd, state, fie);

call_g_frame_interval and call_s_frame_interval do accept a struct
v4l2_subdev_frame_interval paramter now. Should the validity of
streams be checked there too ?

Yes, I need to check this.

  }

@@ -251,7 +275,8 @@ static inline int check_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  		return -EINVAL;

  	return check_which(sel->which) ? : check_pad(sd, sel->pad) ? :
-	       check_state_pads(sel->which, state);
+	       check_state_pads(sd, sel->which, state) ? :
+	       check_state_pad_stream(sd, state, sel->pad, sel->stream);
  }

  static int call_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
@@ -865,6 +890,71 @@ const struct v4l2_file_operations v4l2_subdev_fops = {

  #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER

+static int
+v4l2_subdev_init_stream_configs(struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs *stream_configs,
+				const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
+{
+	u32 num_configs = 0;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u32 format_idx = 0;
+
+	kvfree(stream_configs->configs);
+	stream_configs->configs = NULL;
+	stream_configs->num_configs = 0;
+
+	/* Count number of formats needed */
+	for (i = 0; i < routing->num_routes; ++i) {
+		struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routing->routes[i];

This is a good candidate for for_each_active_route()

Indeed.

+
+		if (!(route->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Each route needs a format on both ends of the route, except
+		 * for source streams which only need one format.
+		 */
+		num_configs +=
+			(route->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_SOURCE) ? 1 : 2;
+	}
+
+	if (num_configs) {
+		stream_configs->configs =
+			kvcalloc(num_configs, sizeof(*stream_configs->configs),
+				 GFP_KERNEL);
+
+		if (!stream_configs->configs)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		stream_configs->num_configs = num_configs;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Fill in the 'pad' and stream' value for each item in the array from
+	 * the routing table
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < routing->num_routes; ++i) {
+		struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routing->routes[i];
+		u32 idx;
+
+		if (!(route->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE))
+			continue;

you iterate only active routes again. Which makes me think that you
could return after the first loop if (!num_configs) ?

Yes, I think you're right.

+
+		if (!(route->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_SOURCE)) {
+			idx = format_idx++;
+
+			stream_configs->configs[idx].pad = route->sink_pad;
+			stream_configs->configs[idx].stream = route->sink_stream;
+		}
+
+		idx = format_idx++;
+
+		stream_configs->configs[idx].pad = route->source_pad;
+		stream_configs->configs[idx].stream = route->source_stream;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
  int v4l2_subdev_get_fwnode_pad_1_to_1(struct media_entity *entity,
  				      struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint)
  {
@@ -1042,7 +1132,8 @@ __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const char *lock_name,
  	else
  		state->lock = &state->_lock;

-	if (sd->entity.num_pads) {
+	/* Drivers that support streams do not need the legacy pad config */
+	if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_MULTIPLEXED) && sd->entity.num_pads) {
  		state->pads = kvmalloc_array(sd->entity.num_pads,
  					     sizeof(*state->pads),
  					     GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
@@ -1083,6 +1174,7 @@ void __v4l2_subdev_state_free(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
  	mutex_destroy(&state->_lock);

  	kfree(state->routing.routes);
+	kvfree(state->stream_configs.configs);
  	kvfree(state->pads);
  	kfree(state);
  }
@@ -1133,10 +1225,31 @@ int v4l2_subdev_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  		dst->num_routes = src->num_routes;
  	}

-	return 0;
+	return v4l2_subdev_init_stream_configs(&state->stream_configs, dst);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_set_routing);

+struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
+v4l2_subdev_state_get_stream_format(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+				    unsigned int pad, u32 stream)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs *stream_configs;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(state->lock);

This function is only called by check_state_pad_stream(). Does it

It is used in multiple places later.

locks the state ? I understand this is temporary only as other users
introduced later will lock the state ?

The caller is supposed to lock the state. subdev_do_ioctl_lock() does it here. Do you mean the call wrappers could be called via some other route?

 Tomi



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