Re: [PATCH v4 03/11] media: atmel: atmel-isc: implement media controller

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Hi Eugen

On Fri, Jan 21, 2022 at 03:14:08PM +0200, Eugen Hristev wrote:
> Implement the support for media-controller.
> This means that the capabilities of the driver have changed and now
> it also advertises the IO_MC .
> The driver will register it's media device, and add the video entity to this
> media device. The subdevices are registered to the same media device.
> The ISC will have a base entity which is auto-detected as atmel_isc_base.
> It will also register a subdevice that allows cropping of the incoming frame
> to the maximum frame size supported by the ISC.
> The ISC will create a link between the subdevice that is asynchronously
> registered and the atmel_isc_scaler entity.
> Then, the atmel_isc_scaler and atmel_isc_base are connected through another
> link.
>
> Signed-off-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Changes in v4:
> As suggested by Jacopo:
> - renamed atmel_isc_mc to atmel_isc_scaler.c
> - moved init_mc/clean_mc to isc_base file
>
> Changes in v2:
> - implement try formats
>
>  drivers/media/platform/atmel/Makefile         |   2 +-
>  drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-base.c |  73 +++++-
>  .../media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-scaler.c   | 245 ++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc.h      |  37 +++
>  .../media/platform/atmel/atmel-sama5d2-isc.c  |  14 +-
>  .../media/platform/atmel/atmel-sama7g5-isc.c  |  12 +-
>  6 files changed, 375 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-scaler.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/atmel/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/Makefile
> index 794e8f739287..f02d03df89d6 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/atmel/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/Makefile
> @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>  atmel-isc-objs = atmel-sama5d2-isc.o
>  atmel-xisc-objs = atmel-sama7g5-isc.o
> -atmel-isc-common-objs = atmel-isc-base.o atmel-isc-clk.o
> +atmel-isc-common-objs = atmel-isc-base.o atmel-isc-clk.o atmel-isc-scaler.o
>
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ATMEL_ISI) += atmel-isi.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ATMEL_ISC_BASE) += atmel-isc-common.o
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-base.c b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-base.c
> index 6b0005987a17..6b482270eb93 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-base.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-base.c
> @@ -1710,6 +1710,7 @@ static int isc_async_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
>  					      struct isc_device, v4l2_dev);
>  	struct isc_subdev_entity *subdev_entity =
>  		container_of(notifier, struct isc_subdev_entity, notifier);
> +	int pad;
>
>  	if (video_is_registered(&isc->video_dev)) {
>  		v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev, "only supports one sub-device.\n");
> @@ -1718,6 +1719,16 @@ static int isc_async_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
>
>  	subdev_entity->sd = subdev;
>
> +	pad = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&subdev->entity, asd->match.fwnode,
> +					  MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
> +	if (pad < 0) {
> +		v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev, "failed to find pad for %s\n",
> +			 subdev->name);
> +		return pad;
> +	}
> +
> +	isc->remote_pad = pad;
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>
> @@ -1732,8 +1743,8 @@ static void isc_async_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
>  	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&isc->ctrls.handler);
>  }
>
> -static struct isc_format *find_format_by_code(struct isc_device *isc,
> -					      unsigned int code, int *index)
> +struct isc_format *isc_find_format_by_code(struct isc_device *isc,
> +					   unsigned int code, int *index)
>  {
>  	struct isc_format *fmt = &isc->formats_list[0];
>  	unsigned int i;
> @@ -1749,6 +1760,7 @@ static struct isc_format *find_format_by_code(struct isc_device *isc,
>
>  	return NULL;
>  }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(isc_find_format_by_code);
>
>  static int isc_formats_init(struct isc_device *isc)
>  {
> @@ -1765,7 +1777,7 @@ static int isc_formats_init(struct isc_device *isc)
>  	       NULL, &mbus_code)) {
>  		mbus_code.index++;
>
> -		fmt = find_format_by_code(isc, mbus_code.code, &i);
> +		fmt = isc_find_format_by_code(isc, mbus_code.code, &i);
>  		if (!fmt) {
>  			v4l2_warn(&isc->v4l2_dev, "Mbus code %x not supported\n",
>  				  mbus_code.code);
> @@ -1891,7 +1903,8 @@ static int isc_async_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>  	vdev->queue		= q;
>  	vdev->lock		= &isc->lock;
>  	vdev->ctrl_handler	= &isc->ctrls.handler;
> -	vdev->device_caps	= V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> +	vdev->device_caps	= V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE |
> +				  V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
>  	video_set_drvdata(vdev, isc);
>
>  	ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
> @@ -1901,8 +1914,18 @@ static int isc_async_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>  		goto isc_async_complete_err;
>  	}
>
> +	ret = isc_scaler_link(isc);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto isc_async_complete_unregister_device;
> +
> +	ret = media_device_register(&isc->mdev);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto isc_async_complete_unregister_device;
>  	return 0;
>
> +isc_async_complete_unregister_device:
> +	video_unregister_device(vdev);
> +
>  isc_async_complete_err:
>  	mutex_destroy(&isc->lock);
>  	return ret;
> @@ -1969,6 +1992,48 @@ int isc_pipeline_init(struct isc_device *isc)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(isc_pipeline_init);
>
> +int isc_mc_init(struct isc_device *isc, u32 ver)
> +{
> +	const struct of_device_id *match;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	isc->video_dev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L;
> +	isc->video_dev.entity.flags = MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT;

Should you set entity.ops.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate
to be able to have the media pipeline validated at
media_pipeline_start() time ?

> +	isc->pads[ISC_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> +
> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&isc->video_dev.entity, ISC_PADS_NUM,
> +				     isc->pads);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(isc->dev, "media entity init failed\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	isc->mdev.dev = isc->dev;
> +
> +	match = of_match_node(isc->dev->driver->of_match_table,
> +			      isc->dev->of_node);
> +
> +	strscpy(isc->mdev.driver_name, KBUILD_MODNAME,
> +		sizeof(isc->mdev.driver_name));
> +	strscpy(isc->mdev.model, match->compatible, sizeof(isc->mdev.model));
> +	snprintf(isc->mdev.bus_info, sizeof(isc->mdev.bus_info), "platform:%s",
> +		 isc->v4l2_dev.name);
> +	isc->mdev.hw_revision = ver;
> +
> +	media_device_init(&isc->mdev);
> +
> +	isc->v4l2_dev.mdev = &isc->mdev;
> +
> +	return isc_scaler_init(isc);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(isc_mc_init);
> +
> +void isc_mc_cleanup(struct isc_device *isc)
> +{
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&isc->video_dev.entity);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(isc_mc_cleanup);
> +
>  /* regmap configuration */
>  #define ATMEL_ISC_REG_MAX    0xd5c
>  const struct regmap_config isc_regmap_config = {
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-scaler.c b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-scaler.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ec95c9665883
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-scaler.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Microchip Image Sensor Controller (ISC) Scaler entity support
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 Microchip Technology, Inc.

Time flies! It's 2022 already :)

> + *
> + * Author: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include <media/media-device.h>
> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> +
> +#include "atmel-isc-regs.h"
> +#include "atmel-isc.h"
> +
> +static int isc_scaler_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +			      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> +			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> +{
> +	struct isc_device *isc = container_of(sd, struct isc_device, scaler_sd);
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *v4l2_try_fmt;
> +
> +	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
> +		v4l2_try_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state,
> +							  format->pad);
> +		format->format = *v4l2_try_fmt;
> +
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	format->format = isc->scaler_format;

isc->scaler_format is only used inside this file if I'm not mistaken.
I wonder why it lives in the isc_device struct.

> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int isc_scaler_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +			      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> +			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *req_fmt)
> +{
> +	struct isc_device *isc = container_of(sd, struct isc_device, scaler_sd);
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *v4l2_try_fmt;
> +	struct isc_format *fmt;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	if (req_fmt->pad == ISC_SCALER_PAD_SOURCE)
> +		v4l_bound_align_image
> +			(&req_fmt->format.width, 16, isc->max_width, 0,
> +			 &req_fmt->format.height, 16, isc->max_height, 0, 0);
> +	else
> +		v4l_bound_align_image
> +			(&req_fmt->format.width, 16, 10000, 0,
> +			 &req_fmt->format.height, 16, 10000, 0, 0);

Where does 10000 come from ?

> +
> +	req_fmt->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> +	req_fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +	req_fmt->format.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
> +	req_fmt->format.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
> +	req_fmt->format.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
> +
> +	fmt = isc_find_format_by_code(isc, req_fmt->format.code, &i);

So you rely on the isc format list for the scaler as well ?
I think it's fine as long as they are identical

> +
> +	if (!fmt)
> +		fmt = &isc->formats_list[0];
> +
> +	req_fmt->format.code = fmt->mbus_code;
> +
> +	if (req_fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
> +		v4l2_try_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state,
> +							  req_fmt->pad);
> +		*v4l2_try_fmt = req_fmt->format;
> +		/* Trying on the pad sink makes the source sink change too */
> +		if (req_fmt->pad == ISC_SCALER_PAD_SINK) {
> +			v4l2_try_fmt =
> +				v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state,
> +							   ISC_SCALER_PAD_SOURCE);
> +			*v4l2_try_fmt = req_fmt->format;
> +
> +			v4l_bound_align_image(&v4l2_try_fmt->width,
> +					      16, isc->max_width, 0,
> +					      &v4l2_try_fmt->height,
> +					      16, isc->max_height, 0, 0);
> +		}
> +		/* if we are just trying, we are done */
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	isc->scaler_format = req_fmt->format;

No per-pad format but a global scaler_format ? How do you configure scaling ?

Actually, I would like to know more about the scaler device
capabilities. What functions can this IP perform ? Does it do
cropping, can it also do (down)scaling or even composition ?

I think it is worth to read
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-subdev.html#v4l2-subdev-selections
where it is reported how cropping and scaling are implemented by using
the selection API.

Figure 4.5 is particularly helpful to explain the simple crop case,
for which you need to implement support to by adding s_selection on
the sink pad TGT_CROP target.

> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int isc_scaler_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> +{
> +	struct isc_device *isc = container_of(sd, struct isc_device, scaler_sd);
> +	int supported_index = 0;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < isc->formats_list_size; i++) {
> +		if (!isc->formats_list[i].sd_support)
> +			continue;

The sd_support flag still doesn't click in my head.

Shouldn't the enumeration of available formats on the scaler do not
depend on the sensor supproted formats ?

> +		if (supported_index == code->index) {
> +			code->code = isc->formats_list[i].mbus_code;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +		supported_index++;
> +	}
> +
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int isc_scaler_g_sel(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +			    struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> +			    struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> +{
> +	struct isc_device *isc = container_of(sd, struct isc_device, scaler_sd);
> +
> +	if (sel->pad == ISC_SCALER_PAD_SOURCE)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS &&
> +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	sel->r.height = isc->max_height;
> +	sel->r.width = isc->max_width;

The CROP_BOUNDS should be set to the same size as the sink pad image format,
as it represents the maximum valid crop rectangle.

TGT_CROP should report the configured crop rectangle which can be
intiialized to the same size as CROP_BOUNDS, if my understanding of
the spec is correct

> +
> +	sel->r.left = 0;
> +	sel->r.top = 0;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int isc_scaler_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +			       struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *v4l2_try_fmt =
> +		v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
> +	struct isc_device *isc = container_of(sd, struct isc_device, scaler_sd);
> +
> +	*v4l2_try_fmt = isc->scaler_format;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops isc_scaler_pad_ops = {
> +	.enum_mbus_code = isc_scaler_enum_mbus_code,
> +	.set_fmt = isc_scaler_set_fmt,
> +	.get_fmt = isc_scaler_get_fmt,
> +	.get_selection = isc_scaler_g_sel,
> +	.init_cfg = isc_scaler_init_cfg,

.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,

To have the formats at the end of links that point to this entity
validated (I think the framework already calls it if not set though,
please check v4l2-subdev.c:v4l2_subdev_link_validate())

> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops xisc_scaler_subdev_ops = {
> +	.pad = &isc_scaler_pad_ops,
> +};
> +
> +int isc_scaler_init(struct isc_device *isc)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	v4l2_subdev_init(&isc->scaler_sd, &xisc_scaler_subdev_ops);
> +
> +	isc->scaler_sd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
> +	isc->scaler_sd.dev = isc->dev;
> +	snprintf(isc->scaler_sd.name, sizeof(isc->scaler_sd.name),
> +		 "atmel_isc_scaler");

I would drop 'atmel' for brevity, unless other entities have this
prefix set already

> +
> +	isc->scaler_sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
> +	isc->scaler_sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
> +	isc->scaler_pads[ISC_SCALER_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> +	isc->scaler_pads[ISC_SCALER_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +
> +	isc->scaler_format.height = isc->max_height;
> +	isc->scaler_format.width = isc->max_width;
> +	isc->scaler_format.code = isc->formats_list[0].mbus_code;
> +	isc->scaler_format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> +	isc->scaler_format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +	isc->scaler_format.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
> +	isc->scaler_format.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
> +	isc->scaler_format.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
> +
> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&isc->scaler_sd.entity,
> +				     ISC_SCALER_PADS_NUM,
> +				     isc->scaler_pads);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(isc->dev, "scaler sd media entity init failed\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&isc->v4l2_dev, &isc->scaler_sd);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(isc->dev, "scaler sd failed to register subdev\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(isc_scaler_init);
> +
> +int isc_scaler_link(struct isc_device *isc)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&isc->current_subdev->sd->entity,
> +				    isc->remote_pad, &isc->scaler_sd.entity,
> +				    ISC_SCALER_PAD_SINK,
> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> +
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev,
> +			 "Failed to create pad link: %s to %s\n",
> +			 isc->current_subdev->sd->entity.name,
> +			 isc->scaler_sd.entity.name);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	dev_dbg(isc->dev, "link with %s pad: %d\n",
> +		isc->current_subdev->sd->name, isc->remote_pad);
> +
> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&isc->scaler_sd.entity,
> +				    ISC_SCALER_PAD_SOURCE,
> +				    &isc->video_dev.entity, ISC_PAD_SINK,
> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> +
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev,
> +			 "Failed to create pad link: %s to %s\n",
> +			 isc->scaler_sd.entity.name,
> +			 isc->video_dev.entity.name);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	dev_dbg(isc->dev, "link with %s pad: %d\n", isc->scaler_sd.name,
> +		ISC_SCALER_PAD_SOURCE);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(isc_scaler_link);


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