Re: [PATCH] vb2: warn for or disable the CMA + USERPTR combination

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Hi Hans,

Thank you for the patch.

On Thu, Nov 11, 2021 at 12:02:52PM +0100, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> If one or more pages of the user-allocated buffer memory were
> allocated in CMA memory, then when the buffer is prepared any
> attempt to pin such pages will fail since user-allocated pages
> in CMA memory are supposed to be moveable, and pinning them in
> place would defeat the purpose of CMA.
> 
> CONFIG_CMA is typically only used with embedded systems, and
> in that case the use of DMABUF is preferred.
> 
> So warn for this combination, and also add a new config option
> to disable USERPTR support altogether if CONFIG_CMA is set.
> 
> I've chosen to put this under a config option since disabling
> it unconditionally might cause userspace breakage.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Should USERPTR just be disabled unconditionally if CONFIG_CMA is set?
> Feedback would be welcome.

I've long advocated for deprecating USERPTR (if not universally, at
least in most use cases), so this would be my preference.

> I noticed this issue when testing on a VM instance which had CMA
> set and had 4 GB memory allocated to it. The test-media regression
> test started failing because of this issue. Increasing the memory
> to 16 GB 'solved' it, but that's just papering over the real problem.
> Hence this patch.
> ---
>  drivers/media/common/videobuf2/Kconfig         | 11 +++++++++++
>  .../media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c    | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 29 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/Kconfig b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/Kconfig
> index d2223a12c95f..d89042cbb5cf 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/Kconfig
> @@ -7,6 +7,17 @@ config VIDEOBUF2_CORE
>  config VIDEOBUF2_V4L2
>  	tristate
> 
> +config VIDEOBUF2_DISABLE_USERPTR_AND_CMA
> +	bool "Disable use of V4L2 USERPTR streaming if CMA is enabled"
> +	depends on CMA
> +	depends on VIDEOBUF2_V4L2
> +	help
> +	  Say Y here to disable V4L2 USERPTR streaming mode if CMA is enabled.
> +	  If some of the pages of the buffer memory were allocated in CMA memory,
> +	  then attempting to pin those pages in place will fail with an error.
> +
> +	  When in doubt, say N.
> +
>  config VIDEOBUF2_MEMOPS
>  	tristate
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> index 2266bbd239ab..17166d4212d0 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> @@ -662,6 +662,20 @@ static int __verify_userptr_ops(struct vb2_queue *q)
>  	    !q->mem_ops->put_userptr)
>  		return -EINVAL;
> 
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
> +	/*
> +	 * If one or more pages of the user-allocated buffer memory were
> +	 * allocated in CMA memory, then when the buffer is prepared any
> +	 * attempt to pin such pages will fail since user-allocated pages
> +	 * in CMA memory are supposed to be moveable, and pinning them in
> +	 * place would defeat the purpose of CMA.
> +	 *
> +	 * CONFIG_CMA is typically only used with embedded systems, and
> +	 * in that case the use of DMABUF is preferred.
> +	 */
> +	pr_warn_once("The USERPTR I/O streaming mode is unreliable if CMA is enabled.\n");
> +	pr_warn_once("Use the DMABUF I/O streaming mode instead.\n");
> +#endif
>  	return 0;
>  }
> 
> @@ -2399,6 +2413,10 @@ int vb2_core_queue_init(struct vb2_queue *q)
>  	if (WARN_ON(q->supports_requests && q->min_buffers_needed))
>  		return -EINVAL;
> 
> +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEOBUF2_DISABLE_USERPTR_AND_CMA
> +	q->io_modes &= ~VB2_USERPTR;
> +#endif
> +
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queued_list);
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->done_list);
>  	spin_lock_init(&q->done_lock);

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart



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